Preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity: reminder for the patient

Ultrasound is a painless and safe method of diagnosis, which is based on the action of sound waves, thanks to which you can see the image of the internal organs of a person on the screen. Ultrasound is safe for humans, X-rays are not used in the study. A timely examination can prevent many health problems and promptly prescribe the necessary treatment.

Ultrasound for the abdominal cavity - what does it give?

The ultrasound of the liver helps to identify the symptoms of liver cirrhosis, as well as the presence of acute or chronic hepatitis, benign cysts, adenomas, hemangiomas, fat infiltration, focal nodular hyperplasia, various cysts and malignant liver formations.

Ultrasonics of the gallbladder can show anomalies in the development of ducts and gall bladder, the presence of inflammatory diseases such as chronic and acute cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, malignant and benign lesions of the gallbladder, polyps.

Ultrasound of the spleen allows to reveal the damage of this organ, which is very often found in injuries of the peritoneum. This method of research is informative in case of suspicions of possible malformations of the spleen. Ultrasound of the spleen determines the increase and inflammatory diseases of this organ, reveals a heart attack, tumors, abscesses, cysts, as well as changes in the spleen in blood diseases.

When can a doctor direct the ultrasound of the peritoneum?

This abdominal examination is indicated for abdominal pain, enlargement of organs in size, appendicitis, enlargement of the liver and spleen, with various formations in the organs and in the abdominal space, with cholelithiasis, aortic aneurysm and other diseases. This method is also used to monitor the proper placement of the needle with liver and kidney biopsy . Ultrasound can be combined with a Doppler study for diseases such as thrombosis or stenosis of vessels in the peritoneal organs, to detect neoplasms.

Preparing for the study

A significant role in the informativeness of the study is played by proper preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. A few days before the study, it is necessary to exclude foods that enhance gas generation and thus prevent proper research. Do not consume whole cow's milk, any raw vegetables, rye bread, confectionery, legumes, carbonated drinks. If you have constipation, then preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, in addition to all of the above, will include the reception of enzymes and enterosorbents, such as activated charcoal, festal or mezim-forte, espumizan. These drugs reduce the manifestations of flatulence and establish the correct metabolism in the intestines, which will make the ultrasound of the abdominal cavity more informative and accurate. Preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity also includes the conduct of a cleansing enema two days before the date of ultrasound. In addition, it is necessary to quit smoking. After carrying out such procedures as a gastroscopy, an x-ray of the peritoneum, a colonoscopy, it is forbidden to make an ultrasound of the peritoneum. The test is performed on an empty stomach. In any case, you should ask your doctor about how to prepare for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, because taking certain medications or certain diseases may suggest a different training algorithm.

Proper preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is the key to a qualitative and informative study. Therefore it is very important to follow all the recommendations and instructions of your doctor who can correctly diagnose and give valuable recommendations. Do not neglect regular examinations! Be healthy!