Porch metal for the house by own hands: step by step instruction, features and recommendations

When building a house you can not do without a porch. It can be made of various materials and, in addition to its main purpose, perform aesthetic functions. Porch metal, created by professionals in their field, will look expensive and original. But an inexperienced person is able to make a simple design with the correct observance of all stages.

Benefits of using

Before you start the arrangement, it is worth taking into account all the advantages and disadvantages of this design option, because, in addition to strength, the metal has some drawbacks. Among the positive points are the following:

• Long service life and durability. Naturally, the steel can not be compared with plastic or wood on these indicators. It is able to tolerate temperature sharp changes and mechanical damage without changing the appearance and properties.
• The material does not spoil with time. Even if we take into account the susceptibility to corrosive changes, they can be prevented by using better quality iron or systematic processing of the elements. The porch is metallic, unlike the wooden one, it does not burn, it does not become moldy and rotting, it does not cause any interest in rodents, which is extremely important for a private house.
• Ability to install yourself. Sometimes you can find real works of art created by domestic craftsmen, the budget option will also look great.

Negative sides

Particular attention should be paid to the shortcomings:

• Metal stairs for the porch are quite expensive. If it is necessary to save the budget for construction, it is worth paying attention to prefabricated versions from profiled pipes - their cost is more acceptable.
• Corrosive changes. A low-quality metal is not characterized by the longest period of use. In addition, if the replacement is not timely, it can create a danger to residents - this material becomes fragile due to rust.
• Poor sound insulation. In the rain, if the windows on the metal porch for the dacha and the front door leave the bedroom, there may be inconvenience to the residents. Continuous knocking, especially at night, few people like.
• Formation of ice crust. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to install a visor or canopy, but in any case it will not be possible to prevent the formation of ice on the lower steps. Sheets of corrugated steel are able to solve this problem.

Despite the existing shortcomings, the porch is metallic, the price of which starts from 5 thousand rubles for the simplest version, It is quite common in combination with a brick or wooden structure.

From what you can make a porch

A person who knows how to use a welding machine does not have difficulty in finding materials. There are many options for metal rolling. The design of the iron corner refers to the budget options that form the resulting frame, which makes it possible to combine with stone, tile, plastic or wood.

Aluminum is not the best option because of its lightness and unfitness for the object, which has continuous loads. In this case, it is perfect for making metal canopies over the porch or original handrails.

Stainless steel is a durable material with a decent appearance, which does not require additional processing. But as a basis for the porch, it will cost quite expensive, the same is different for copper structures.

Modern metal rolling has an extensive selection of profiled pipes of any size and shape. They have an acceptable price, high strength characteristics.

Forged steel is a beautiful and expensive material. Thanks to its hardening, the design created from it, will last for many years without changing the appearance. Rarely there are respectable cottages and country houses without the use of art forging.

Installation

The site is poured with concrete mortar for mounting racks. On the porch metal can have different loads, so the algorithm is used, similar to the concreting of the foundation: leveling the ground, creating a cushion of sand and crushed stone, forming the formwork, then reinforcement with subsequent pouring. It is possible to install racks on an already prepared platform or to heat in a solution. The latter option provides greater strength, but in the process of concrete settling there is a probability of profile dislocation. In order to prevent this, it is required to fix the supports with a steel sheet and a suitable pipe.

Producing a metal porch with their own hands, it is worthwhile to use profile pipes as racks. Such elements at the expense of hire are capable to transfer the raised loadings, after all in the further on a construction there will be a weight of a canopy and a protection.

After completion of work on the site, it must stand for 10-20 days. At this time, you can deal with other components.

Stairs

When drawing up a competent drawing, making a design will not cause any special difficulties. On the finished platform of metal, you need to weld two channels. To give extra strength, the bottom seam is formed. With the help of chalk, points are marked on the supports for fixing the risers and the steps themselves.

Support for the steps are steel corners, welded to the beams in the form of the letter "G". Straight angles for increasing the reliability are strengthened by metal kerchiefs. The design of the steps is enclosed in a framework of corners with a horizontal arrangement on which a metal sheet or board is mounted. The material is adjusted in advance to the desired size.

Construction fencing

The need to create a handrail or handrail arises only if the metal staircase for the porch has more than three steps. Their height can be different and on average is about a meter. On the sides of the staircase vertical supports are fixed. Top elements can have the length necessary to create a visor. Then you need to weld horizontal parts, the top will be the handrail.

For the master there is a vast space for imagination - you can mount between the pipes forged parts, thin tubes with beautiful bends. The latter option, unlike forging, is easier to perform and everyone can do. Pipes need to be simply heated and bent to form the desired shape. It is also possible to use reinforcement.

Creating a Canopy

After the porch is built metal, you need to choose between a canopy and a visor. Here it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the ladder and the whole structure.

Vertical parts of the handrails become the basis for the shelves of the canopy. They are connected by profile pipes of a similar cross-section. In this case, the frame will not be subject to any loads or atmospheric phenomena. In addition, compliance with the level is required - all the ends of the racks should be located on the same surface. Even because of a small deflection, the metal porch for the house can be skewed.

In view of the impressive frame, it is worthwhile to make several trusses, which are structures with reinforcement. It is possible to use corners of steel.

Arcs are welded to the finished reinforcing elements. In the established places, elements are put and the crate is welded.

How to decorate

Often designs and metal visors above the porch are additionally decorated with paint compositions with corrosion-resistant protective characteristics. The stores offer a wide range of colors of various tones, thanks to this the design will be better combined with the house itself.

In the formation of the facade of the front porch has not the least role. Most of the options can be made at home. Depending on the materials used, the method of decor differs.

Care

Metal staircase for the porch does not require special care. It is worth paying attention to the fact that moisture should not be delayed on all elements of the structure, including the canopy. Therefore, during a snowfall or a thaw, it is necessary to clean the steps of the formed ice, and the roof from the icicles. The porch racks, in particular the elements in the ground, must be protected during their installation. Used for this are roofing felt covers and a coating of solidol.

Over time, the paint layer begins to move away from the base and chip, therefore periodic painting is necessary, which will also increase the durability of the steps.