HealthStomatology

Plates for the alignment of teeth: reviews of dentists and patients

In the treatment of any disease, the timing of the diagnosis plays an important role. The earlier the health problems are detected, the more effective the therapy will be.

This can be attributed to any organs in humans, to teeth in particular. If parents do not pay attention to the formation of teeth in a child, you can miss the wrong bite, defects in eruption. And such problems are easily amenable to correction. Plates for leveling teeth in childhood quickly cope with these pathologies. In this article we will try to understand what the plates are and what their role is.

What are the plates?

Many are familiar with braces, which are designed to correct bite. They are fixed in the mouth for the entire period of treatment, but the tooth plates for aligning the teeth can be removed if desired, to make it easier to eat or to brush your teeth.

It must be remembered that the plates can not be bought at a pharmacy or medical facility. They are always made for each patient individually, taking into account the size of the oral cavity and the defect that needs to be corrected.

For example, if you want to put in place a tooth that grows in the wrong direction, then in the plates you can see arches, loops of wire or spring. If necessary, expand the jaw insert between the plates expanding the screw.

Plate assignment

Plates for alignment of teeth are prescribed when the following objectives are pursued:

  1. It is necessary to change the shape of the bones of the jaw.
  2. There is a need to keep the teeth in the right position.
  3. To correct the width of the sky.
  4. Plates prevent the displacement of teeth.
  5. They can be used to inhibit or stimulate the growth of the jaw.
  6. If it is necessary to fix the result achieved with the help of braces.

Practically all dentists unanimously assert that all procedures for equalizing the teeth are desirable and more effective to hold up to 12 years, since up to this time the dental system is more easily amenable to correction.

But this does not mean that you can not use plates to align teeth in adults. Everything depends on the problem and the state of the human dental system, and the carrying of various foreign objects in the mouth is tolerated by adults, which are much worse in the moral sense.

Varieties of plates for teeth

Systems for teeth can differ significantly. How do the plates look for alignment of teeth, depends on their purpose in the first place. Given the purpose and structure, the plates are divided into several types:

  1. Single-jawed. In its composition, they have orthodontic screws and a plate base. Using screws, you can adjust the pressure on the teeth. Most often used in the presence of single deformities of the teeth or if you need to expand or extend the dentition. Such plates can be used not only in children, but also in adults.
  2. With a hand-shaped process, the plates are used to fix the crooked position of the individual teeth. The plate for aligning the teeth, the photo shows it, is put on one of the jaws, and the process presses on the tooth and promotes its movement in the desired direction.
  3. If necessary, the plates with a retraction arc are used to correct the protrusive position of the anterior teeth.
  4. Plates with a pusher are suitable only for the upper jaw in order to correct the palatal position of the teeth.
  5. Brukle's apparatus is worn to correct the bite of the teeth on the lower jaw.
  6. The Andresen-Gojpli activator consists of two components that are put on two jaws at once and have a combined effect on correcting several pathologies in the structure.
  7. The most complex structure is the apparatus of Frenkel. It includes cheek guards, labial pelots and several additional parts, joined together by a metal frame. Such devices are used to eliminate the mesial, distal and open bite.

In addition to this unit, the plates for aligning the teeth are:

  • Removable.
  • Fixed.

There is such a wide variety of plates available in the arsenal of dentists, and they are all designed to make your smile dazzling and beautiful.

The difference between removable and non-removable plates

Removable plates for the alignment of teeth are a design of small dimensions made of quality plastic. It does not contain harmful chemicals, so for a person wearing them is absolutely safe.

Attached to the jaws are such plates with the help of metal hooks. Their advantage can be called the possibility of removal at any time, which gives more convenience during meals or brushing your teeth. But it is necessary to take into account that their effectiveness is higher, if there are minor defects.

Non-removable systems are most often used to level the entire outer surface of the teeth. With their help, you can put in order the dental system at any age.

The difference between these two types of plates is not only their structure and effectiveness, but also in value. Fixed construction will cost more, as the installation itself and the difficulty of fastening the locks are much higher.

Plate setting procedure

It has already been said that plates are made for each patient individually, therefore, before installing them, it is necessary to make such a system, and for this it is necessary to undergo a number of procedures:

  1. Visit the dentist-orthodontist.
  2. Make casts of the jaw.
  3. Undertake X-ray examination.
  4. Visit the doctor to sample plaster models of future plates.
  5. If the gypsum model has approached (and it should sit perfectly), the real plate is produced on it.

The base of the plastic plate should ideally repeat the relief of the surface of the teeth, and the metal arc - securely and firmly fix the entire structure.

The procedure for installing the plates does not take much time and is painless for the patient. It is necessary to be prepared for the fact that at first it will be difficult to talk, but it will quickly pass as you become accustomed.

Techniques and adaptations for teeth straightening

To notice defects of the dentoalveolar system can be already in childhood. During this period, the baby's teeth are replaced by permanent teeth. Most parents mistakenly think that the pathologies of infant teeth growth will disappear by themselves with the appearance of permanent teeth, but this is a big mistake.

Some people do not want to put a bracket system in their mouth, but they simply do not know about other methods of correction. But now the position of the teeth can be completely corrected with the help of other structures. It:

  • Trainers.
  • Plates.
  • Veneers.
  • Kappa.

Which design is best used - the doctor decides, depending on the age of the patient and the defect that is to be corrected.

Which is more acceptable for children?

The most commonly used plates for the alignment of teeth in children. The photo demonstrates that such designs practically do not bring inconveniences to the small patient, besides they can be removed. At appointment the doctor always specifies duration of carrying and stipulates the periods when it is possible to do without them.

Also, children often have preorodontic trainers, which are made of silicone, and a special cell is provided for each tooth. Expanding arches exert pressure, and the dentition occupies the correct position.

For children, this design is convenient because the silicone is practically not felt in the mouth, but its selection is also done taking into account the pathology and individual characteristics of the child.

It is necessary for parents to remember that it is better to put as early as possible plates for the alignment of teeth in children. Reviews are almost all positive. Many people say that not only the teeth become even, but the baby gets rid of some bad habits, for example, stops sucking a finger, putting the tongue between the teeth.

Positive aspects of using plates

Plates for teeth gradually began to be used more often, and this can be explained by some undeniable advantages of such designs:

  • It's easy enough to take care of them, and the child will cope with this task.
  • The installation does not take much time and is completely painless.
  • Visually, the plates are less noticeable than the braces.
  • Usually, the doctor allows you to remove the plates before eating, brushing your teeth, or allowing them to wear only at night. Everything depends on the degree of the defect. This gives rest to the dental system and is not so heavily morally perceived.

But it must be remembered that the choice and appointment of the treatment regimen should be performed by the doctor. To get the most effect, all recommendations should be followed.

Advantages of using plates before braces

Modern plates are significantly different from their predecessors, so the bracket systems have the following advantages:

  • The staple helps to correct not only the position of the teeth, but also the shape of the jawbone of the skull.
  • Wearing the plates quickly eliminates the gap between the teeth.
  • There is a rapid adjustment of the occlusion and width of the sky.

But before installing the plates it is necessary to find out whether there are any contraindications to using such a design. Since the system is made of metals and alloys, it is necessary to exclude an allergic reaction to constituent components. And also it must be remembered that the installation of the staple on the carious teeth is fraught with the development of periodontitis.

Disadvantages of plates

In addition to indisputable advantages, plates for alignment of teeth have their drawbacks:

  • If there are serious and complex defects in the dentoalveolar system, then they will not be able to correct them with the help of plates.
  • Since there is an opportunity to remove such a design, there is a loophole somehow disrupt the prescription of the doctor, and such neglect can lead to zero all treatment.
  • To correct defects in adults, the plates also do not fit, because they can not shift teeth.

When choosing a system for correcting teeth, it is better to rely on the professionalism of the doctor, and not on your preferences, then the result will not take long.

How to properly care for the plates

This issue is very relevant if there are plates for the alignment of teeth in children. Parents should take control of the whole process of wearing and caring for them. All this can be reduced to several main points:

  1. After each meal, you need to rinse your mouth or brush your teeth, while morning and evening cleaning is not canceled. This is necessary to prevent the accumulation of bacteria on the structure and teeth, which can lead to the development of caries.
  2. Clean the plates with special gels, and they need to have two: for everyday use and deep cleaning. The process of cleaning should be carried out with a toothbrush, only not too rigid, so as not to damage the structure.
  3. About once every 7 days, the plate must be placed in a special solution for the night.
  4. It happens that as a result of prolonged wearing on the plate appears tartar, which can not be eliminated by the above mentioned means. In this case, you need to contact a specialist and give the design for cleaning.
  5. After cleaning on the screw plate, you need to drip a little vegetable oil and turn it in different directions.
  6. To once again not to contaminate the plate, it is better to remove it before eating.
  7. You can not remove the plate before going to bed, the entire therapeutic effect will be reduced to zero. Especially for this you need to follow the parents, if there are plates for the alignment of teeth in children.

With these simple rules, wearing plates will be more effective and will not cause trouble.

Reviews about plates for correcting teeth

If we talk about wearing such structures in childhood, then there is no doubt in favor. Looking at the responses of parents, it can be noted that they are all practically positive.

Children quickly get used to wearing such a system, less complex about this. Given that the dental system is not yet fully formed, the correction is faster. Parents note that an incorrect bite is perfectly adjustable, a place for the tooth is released, which appears too late in the place of the fallen.

Of course, it should be noted that all children are different, and the characteristics of the body are different, so there is a possible pain in wearing, speech problems. But with regular use all these inconveniences pass, if the plates are matched correctly.

Plates for teeth alignment reviews from doctors also have a positive. There are even such dentists who claim that adults can not only fix their teeth with such structures, but it is much easier to do than children do. They explain this by the fact that the dental jaw system is fully formed, and alignment is done once and for all, and in small patients it sometimes happens that after a while the position is corrected due to the growth of the jaws.

Undoubtedly, the entire process of equalization in adults takes much longer than in children.

Beautiful and even teeth are the key to a charming smile. To help you or your children do not hesitate to visit her, visit the orthodontist dentist to correct possible defects. Children can not answer for themselves, so the burden of responsibility for the future of the baby rests on the shoulders of the parents. All health and beautiful smiles!

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