Pins in dentistry: installation, reviews, prices

To date, problems with teeth are found in almost every second person. In some people, they are very pronounced and are characterized by the destruction of the crowns. However, there are special tools that help to keep the tooth and restore its function. Pins in dentistry have been used for a very long time. Let's consider in more detail their advantages, indications to use, materials for manufacturing, and also features of installation and care of them.

What is a pin?

This element is a supporting structure that allows you to install any type of prosthesis (removable or non-removable). The pins in the dentistry (photo you can see in the article) are the rods with which the doctor has the opportunity to strengthen the broken crown. An element is fixed in the dental canal, from which the nerve is previously removed.

Most often, the design is used in cases where the situation can not be changed in another way. That is, when the only possible option for tooth treatment is to build on the pin.

What are the advantages of the design?

Modern dentistry uses all possible methods that provide quick and qualitative correction of problems with the teeth. Note that the pins have some advantages in comparison with other methods of treatment. For example:

1. Duration of use. Some designs can serve more than ten years.

2. Using the pin, you can restore not only the integrity of the crown, but also its functionality.

3. The presented element allows not to remove the tooth.

4. Some types of pins (elastic) make it possible to distribute the load on the damaged crowns evenly, so they are erased and destroyed much more slowly.

5. The most modern elements allow you to avoid fracture of the roots of the crowns.

6. Structures made of fiberglass can be used for restoration and strengthening of the front teeth.

Disadvantages of the submitted elements

Strangely enough, they also exist. Pins in dentistry (reviews about them in most cases are positive) have such drawbacks:

- The design can be quite expensive (depending on the material used to make it).

- Incorrectly installed elements sometimes provoke fracture of the crown and caries.

- Metal products do not have the necessary flexibility, which contributes to the correct distribution of the load on the jaw. In addition, they can be rusted under the influence of saliva.

- In some cases, complete removal of the tooth is required to remove the pin .

- An allergic reaction to the material from which the element is made is possible.

"Pins in dentistry are a very effective treatment, but there are cases when they can not be used to re-restore the tooth.

Indications for use

Now it is necessary to understand in what cases the installation of the construction is possible:

1. If it is necessary to make a support for the subsequent fixation of the prosthesis.

2. If the tooth is missing completely.

3. When the crown is destroyed more than half its height.

In which cases is it impossible to install an item?

Pins in dentistry (the price depends on the material and fluctuates around $ 20-100 per item) may not always be applicable. For example, do not install the design in the following cases:

- The patient has problems with blood circulation or blood diseases.

- Periodontal damage is observed.

- Root walls have a small thickness (less than 2 mm).

- Inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, cysts and granulomas on the gums develop.

- There are problems with the nervous system.

In addition, experts note the impossibility of installing the product due to the lack of a crown or a short root length.

What materials are used in the manufacture of the elements presented? Product classification

It must be said that pins in dentistry can be made from different raw materials. For example, the following materials are used:

- Titan.

- Brass.

- Palladium.

- Stainless steel.

- Alloys of precious metals.

Pins in dentistry can also be made of fiberglass, ceramics and carbon fiber. Each type of material has its advantages and disadvantages.

With regard to classification, the pins in dentistry are as follows:

1. Metallic. They are used only if the doctor has to restore a severely damaged crown.

2. Fiberglass. Such an elastic element is very well established and provides an optimal load distribution.

3. Anchoring. They are made of titanium alloy.

4. Carboniferous. They are very strong. These elements are expensive, since they provide the highest possible effectiveness of treatment.

Titanium pins: advantages, disadvantages

They are made of very durable material. Titanium pins in dentistry are used very often. It has high strength, can serve for a long time, have not too high cost. They are used even if there is more than half of the tooth missing. Pins titanium can have different length and shape. It all depends on the root of the tooth.

However, such products also have certain drawbacks. For example, metal can promote the development of an allergic reaction. In addition, it can be corroded by the action of liquids or saliva. And still the titanium pins are not elastic, so it is a little worse to distribute the load on the dentition.

Anchor products: advantages and features

They are also used quite often. Anchor pin in dentistry is used due to such advantages:

1. Stronger and stronger fastening.

2. The possibility of using the root in the event that it is necessary to install overlapping prostheses.

Naturally, such products have all the disadvantages of metal. It should also be noted that the anchor pin in dentistry can be passive and active. In the first case cement is used for fixing, and in the second case the product has a thread and is screwed into the root canal. The downside of this element is that it does not have a very attractive appearance. In addition, it is difficult to remove. In some cases, you have to pull out a tooth.

Fiberglass structures: advantages

Modern dentistry is trying to use all the newest methods and raw materials in the fight against dental diseases. Glass fiber is one of the best materials, which has a lot of advantages:

- The same high degree of elasticity as in dentin.

- Good biocompatibility.

- High degree of adhesion with fixing material.

- Can not be corroded or rusted, as it practically does not interact with saliva or other liquids.

- Due to the lightness of the product during its installation, the doctor practically does not risk breaking the root of the tooth.

- Uniformity of load distribution on crowns.

Naturally, fiberglass pins in dentistry are not very cheap. For example, the price of such a product can be 30 dollars or more.

What should I consider when choosing pins?

Modern dentistry can offer a large number of solutions in the treatment of a particular dental disease. The installation of pins continues to be one of the most common methods of eliminating crown fractures. However, before you mount them, you need to choose the correct elements. Dentistry services provide for the doctor's advice in choosing a pin. In the process of treatment, the specialist should consider the following factors:

1. The thickness of the root of the tooth. If it is less than 2 mm, then this method of treatment is considered unacceptable, since a thin pin can quickly break, and the strength of its fixation in the channel will be low.

2. Degree of fracture of the crown.

3. The depth of the root. If it is smaller than the upper part of the tooth, then the pin in this case will not work, since it can turn out under the influence of the chewing load.

4. The load on the crown after it is processed. An important factor is also the position of the tooth: separately it costs or is supposed to be installed prosthesis.

5. Material of manufacture. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the patient and their biological compatibility with dentin.

6. The financial side of the issue. I must say that modern dentistry (the price of dental treatment can be really high) provides a lot of services. They stand differently. Therefore, the doctor pays attention to whether the patient will be able to pay for the chosen treatment, and selects the most optimal option for him.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the pins themselves. For example, the cylindrical shape of the article is more preferable. Threaded fixation of the product is stronger. The most optimal is the elastic version of the pin, as it most closely matches the root of the tooth and does not break it during the load.

Features of the installation

Modern dentistry (the prices for services start from fifteen dollars for tooth extraction) will help to eliminate almost any pathology associated with tooth decay. Installation of pins should be made only by an experienced specialist and provides for a certain sequence of work:

1. Crown depilation. That is, the root channels are released from the content and expanded.

2. Introduction of the pin. Do this so that it is fixed in the jaw bone. In this case, the root of the tooth is significantly strengthened.

3. Use of sealing material for installation. Naturally, you should choose a quality cement, which does not crumble and fixes the rod well.

4. Prosthetics proper. Much better if the crown is connected to the pin. If the bridge or an artificial tooth is not mounted, then the hole after the pin is sealed.

5. In 24 hours the doctor should check whether the rod has firmly anchored in the root canal. The conclusion is formed on the basis of a specialist's examination and patient's comments.

What to do after installing the pin?

In order to restore the tooth after the operation successfully and without problems, it is necessary to follow the doctor's recommendations:

1. Check the condition of the crowns every six months.

2. Do not bite hard food, crack nuts or open bottles with teeth.

3. If the crown is restored, discard the use of toothpicks. It is best to use a special hygiene thread.

4. Be responsible for the process of cleaning your teeth. Try to use special antibacterial rinses that help get rid of harmful microbes and plaque.

5. If the doctor prescribed any medication, do not neglect his advice.

6. First try to eat only soft food.

What complications can occur? And how to deal with them?

Dental services provide not only dental treatment, but also constant monitoring of their condition. It must be said that after the pin is inserted, the patient may experience certain complications: periodontitis, inflammation of the tissues, swelling of the gums and pain.

Naturally, if such signs occur, it means that you should always contact the doctor who installed the rod. Of course, every person who has received a pin can feel pain. However, this is often associated with the recovery process, because during the operation soft tissues are affected, which contain a huge number of nerve endings.

However, if the pain is getting worse, you need to see a doctor immediately. He must not only perform an external examination, but also send you for X-ray examination.

The appearance of allergy symptoms may be due to the incompatibility of your body with the material of the rod that was selected. If the condition worsens, other negative signs appear, most likely the pin will have to be removed.

That's all the features of the installation and selection of the presented products. Let your smile be beautiful!