Planting roses in the soil in the spring. Planting of climbing roses in the ground

It is difficult to imagine a homestead or country plot without flowers. Annual garden plants perfectly blend with perennials, forming a single multi-colored and fragrant decorative background, the favorite of which is an unsurpassed rose, so different and unique. Owners of plots are not limited to a few bushes. As a rule, roses are planted in the soil in the spring. The correctness and thoroughness of an important agrotechnical technique depends on the plant's survival and development.

When to plant roses?

In determining the timing, the climatic conditions of the area in which the garden is located are taken into account. For example, in southern regions of Russia planting roses perform a longer period. It will last from spring to autumn. And in the northern regions, the most favorable is planting a rose in an open ground in the spring.

Planning the date of this important event depends on the type of seedling. Planting material grown in pots or containers is afraid of frost. Therefore, the landing time depends on the weather conditions. Such plants can be moved to the open ground only when the probability of short-term spring temperature drops passes. Unstable weather conditions can destroy planted plants. This period falls on the second decade of May. Roses with an open root system are planted in April.

Site Selection

The planning of the rosary should be approached with special attention. From its location and qualitative composition of the soil depends the normal development of shrubs, which grow in one place for 10-15 years. Planting of roses in the soil in spring is done on a pre-prepared plot. It must be level and protected from the wind. Planting new rose bushes, do not use the garden areas in which these flowers have already grown. The most suitable are light and loose soils with good aerobic qualities. These may be loams or chernozems with a minimum amount of humus. A heavier or light soil composition is treated and additional components are introduced. Perfectly improves the quality of soil peat, introduced in a proportion of 1: 3. Planting roses in spring in the ground, prepared in the autumn. The site is being overpassed. In this case, it is necessary to make organic fertilizers.

Saplings with open root system

Planting roses in the soil in the spring makes it possible to observe the entire cycle of plant development. The seedlings are kept in water for at least two hours before planting. In the liquid, you can add a growth stimulant or a preparation that promotes root formation. Plant roses in large enough pits, the width and depth of which is forty or fifty centimeters. The bottom is filled with a fertile layer, in which well-brewed compost and mineral fertilizers are added . Saplings need to be cut immediately before planting. They shorten the stems, leaving twelve-centimeter shoots. Remove the dead and damaged branches and roots. Have a seedling in the middle of the landing pit. At the same time straighten the roots. Place the vaccine at the soil level. The pit is filled with a fertile earth mix and watered abundantly. After that, the voids are compacted, and subsidence occurs. Pour the soil and form a watering hole. Re-moisturize the seedling and mulch the soil. Planting roses in the soil in the spring provides shelter for young bushes with any covering material. This will save the planted roses from the active spring sun.

Seed material with closed root system

From May to August, you can plant seedlings grown in containers or pots. In this case, planting roses in the spring in the ground requires more attention than plants with a root system that is open. First of all, during a week, pots with seedlings are taken to the street. The planting material will be hardened and will better transfer the movement to the open ground. Shoots immediately before planting are shortened by ten or twelve centimeters. The diameter and depth of the landing pit is 40 cm. Its bottom is sprinkled with a mound of fertile soil. A seedling is planted on it, without destroying the earthen lump. The landing site is filled with soil. Seedling is placed 2 cm deeper than it was grown in a pot. Then abundantly watered. After the subsidence of the soil, the earth is poured and slightly compacted. Again watered and spend hilling. The first week after planting roses they are protected from the scorching sun.

How to plant cuttings?

Propagation of roses in many ways. One of them is the planting of roses in the spring in the ground cuttings. The length of the cut should be at least eight centimeters. The upper cut is performed above the kidneys at a level of five millimeters. The lower part of the cut should be cut at an angle of forty-five degrees under the kidney. Before planting, it is treated with preparations that promote the formation of roots. Plant cuttings in the penumbra. To do this, prepare a furrow, the depth of which is not less than 15 cm. The bottom is filled with sand. Cuttings are located at a distance of fifteen to thirty centimeters. In this case, the lower bud is located at the ground level. The earth is compacted and moistened. For successful rooting, it is necessary to create a greenhouse effect. To do this, cuttings are covered with polyethylene film.

Planting climbing roses in the spring in the ground

To create a flower arrangement, different types of garden crops are selected. With vertical gardening without climbing roses can not do. Fantastically beautiful compositions composed of them. Cultivate this species on a trellis or a support. Planting clinging roses in the spring in the ground does not require the preparation of large areas. For them, a well-ventilated sunny place is selected. The most suitable are the high sites of the southern exposition. Under favorable conditions, climbing roses develop rapidly. The bushes will please the blossom next year, if the roses were planted in spring in the ground. The photo shows how lovely the flowering climbing roses are. When using these colors as a decorative component of the structure, a landing is made, retreating 0.5 m from it. Scheme placement of climbing roses - 50 x 50 cm at the bottom of the excavated pit poured fertile earth mixture with the addition of humus. After planting abundantly watered and shorten the branches to 20 cm. With trellis cultivation, the pit is placed at a distance of 20 cm from it. Planting of climbing roses in spring in the ground is carried out in such a way that the place of grafting is located below the level of the flowerbed by 5 cm. The root system of the seedling is placed obliquely to the support. When arranging the trellis near the house, the distance from the wall is at least 10 cm. This will ensure sufficient air flow, as well as more comfortable care of the plant.

Park roses

They have beauty and delicate aroma, abundant flowering, fine winter hardiness properties and unpretentiousness - these are characteristics of an amazing group of roses called park. They are planted in the fall period. It is also possible to plant roses in the spring in the ground. Park roses perfectly tolerate the change of permanent habitat. They are universal. They are used not only for the greening of parks and alleys, but also for the decorative arrangement of country and garden plots. Plants of this group do not require shelter for the winter. When planting, it should be borne in mind that park roses are powerful tall shrubs. They are located at a distance of one or one and a half meters from each other.

In order to properly place the roots, the pits must be at least 70 cm in depth and 90 cm in diameter. Planting of park roses in spring in the open ground is made in April. When choosing a site, it should be taken into account that the plants of this group are photophilous. In extreme cases, they can be planted in the penumbra. The plot for roses is not placed near trees and is protected from drafts.

Care of roses after planting

A whole complex of measures will ensure a good survival and normal development of the seedlings that were planted in the spring. Requires regular watering, which provides root formation. Also constantly loosen the soil and remove the weed grass. Carry out protective measures against pests and diseases. If the planting of roses in the soil in the spring was carried out with the introduction of fertilizers, then during the season additional fertilizing will not be required. Covering varieties in the autumn period will require preparation for winter.