Plan of the work "The Image of Khlestakov in the Comedy" The Inspector General "

Creating a comedy "The Inspector General", Nikolai Gogol set out to collect together all the worst that he saw in Russian society. This work against the backdrop of dramaturgy of the XIX century differed rather complicated problems. The plan for the work "The image of Khlestakov in the comedy" The Inspector General "is difficult to compose, since this character is quite complex and contradictory, as the author himself often spoke about more than once.

Laughter exposes the evil

Gogol believed that the best way to expose evil is satire. The proof of this belief is his best works. When writing the work "The image of Khlestakov in the comedy" The Inspector General ", you need a good knowledge of the content of the play and the ability to analyze literary heroes on the basis of the phrases and characteristic behavior that they expressed. Who is the central character in this work?

Characteristic

Khlestakov is a small man, but not in the sense that he is accustomed to invest in this phrase. He has nothing to do with the Pushkin stationmaster or Akaky Akakievich of the same Gogol. The insignificance of Khlestakov in his inability to work, laziness, narrow-mindedness, unwillingness to provide for himself and create conditions at least for a satisfactory existence.

The beginning of the work "The image of Khlestakov in the comedy" The Inspector General "is a characteristic of this unattractive hero. And he is, above all, the man who despises not only others, but also himself. When writing the work "The image of Khlestakov in the comedy" The Inspector General ", one should also take into account that Gogol created in his work a character who suffers chronic discontent with his own life, but does not want to make any attempts to change anything into a better one Side. And when the author said that he was trying to portray the most unsightly aspects of Russian society in this play, he probably had in mind that he had met many such "Khlestakovs" on his way of life.

Dreams

Khlestakov leads an idle way of life, although with his financial situation can hardly afford it. He does not try to change life for the better and does not rely on his own strength. The only thing he can hope for is for luck. On the idea that little has changed since Gogol's time, he brings the image of Khlestakov in the comedy The Inspector General. A short essay on this topic should still be supplemented with a description of the society in which this character is located, and it is necessary to include this item in the plan.

Pushkin's Friend

The tragedy of Khlestakov is that the world in which he lives is incomprehensible to him. He is not able to understand the connection of things and even outline in general outline what the activities of the ministers are about, as the great Russian poet writes, which suddenly became his "friend." For Khlestakov, Pushkin is the same man as himself, only, perhaps, more fortunate.

Other heroes

It is very important to analyze the place occupied by the image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General". The composition of the plan involves comparing this character with others. After all, the governor and his entourage are rather intelligent and knowledgeable people. However, they are not at all disconcerted by the self-confident lies and bragging of Khlestakov. They, too, seem to begin to believe that everything in life is decided by chance.

The philosophy of Khlestakov

In order to become the director of the department, there is no need to exert any efforts. It takes only luck. Personal merit, labor and intelligence are worthless, human welfare does not depend on them. In order to achieve the goal, you just have to wait, and, if necessary, "sit down" someone. These are the convictions of the protagonist.

What is the difference between Khlestakov and other comedy heroes? The first has frank, vulgar stupidity. He did not have enough intelligence to mislead the representatives of the city administration. But at the same time, if his lie were conscious, he would not be able to deceive Anton Antonovich, who was very proud of his subtle knowledge of people. Khlestakov differs from other characters in that his lies are absolutely disorderly. And this feature makes it exceptionally unpredictable.

Typical man of his era

Khlestakov is created from contradictions. His senseless and sometimes insane lies, on the one hand, correspond to the time that is depicted in the comedy of Gogol. Khlestakov is a typical figure of the Nicholas era. His image fully illustrates this time, revealing human vices, which especially developed in the atmosphere of a complex social and political situation in Russia. Officials realize that he is stupid, but from the height of his rank can not carefully consider human qualities. On the other hand, it should be said that Khlestakov is a "phenomenon" universal. A similar character can arise at any time and in any situation.

Author's idea

"Khlestakovshchina" is present in every comedy hero. And this is the main idea of Gogol. Central is the image of Khlestakov in the comedy "The Inspector General". The composition with quotations, in which the characteristics of other heroes will also be present, should be written in order to comprehend the ingenious author's idea. Laziness, stupidity and the dream of a "golden" fish are present in the soul of each comedy hero, but in different concentrations. And these vices, according to the writer, were common in Russian society, and therefore extremely damaging.

The image of Khlestakov is a brilliant artistic generalization of Gogol. The meaning of this image is that it is a combination of grandiose claims and insignificance, "significance" and emptiness.

Chameleon

Even when he is starved in a hotel room and there is a threat of arrest over him, he continues flatteringly to ask the servant to bring him some provisions. When his request is fulfilled, he forgets about his recent humiliation and sincerely enjoys dinner. And after a couple of minutes he starts to think of himself as an important gentleman.

One of the main researchers of creativity, Nikolai Gogol, once compared the protagonist of this work to water, which has the property of assuming the shape of any vessel. In a sense, the image of Khlestakov in the comedy The Inspector General is unique in the literature.

According to the plan, the composition can be divided into the following points:

1. Characteristic.
2. Comparative analysis with other characters.
3. The role of Khlestakov in society.
4. Khlestakov is a typical personality of his era.

The main character of the comedy is the concentration of the characteristic features of that era. But, unfortunately, "Khlestakovs" still exist today. They, like the Nozdryovs, prototypes of one of the heroes of Dead Souls, "will not be released soon, and still walk among us, perhaps only in another caftan."