Philosopher and writer Grigory Pomerants: biography, features of creativity and interesting facts

In the article we will consider the life and work of the outstanding philosopher, cultural expert and writer Grigory Solomonovich Pomerants.

Childhood

Pomerants Grigory Solomonovich was born in March 1918 in Vilnius in the family of an actress and an accountant. For some time the boy lived with his mother, and his father was in Poland. In 1925, the family reunited, but not for long: soon the parents divorced, the child remained with his father.

In 1940, Grigory Pomerants graduated from the Institute of Fine Arts (Literary Department), immediately after receiving the diploma, gave lectures at the Pedagogical Institute of Tula, until the war broke out.

Years of Service

The future philosopher Grigory Pomerants voluntarily submitted an application to the military enlistment office, but since he had problems with vision, he was called not immediately. At first he was in civil defense - he guarded the shoe factory. In 1941 he was admitted to the Communist battalions of the militia.

In January 1942 he was sent to the North-Western Front, a month later he was sent to the medical battalion, where he was once again wounded and shell-shocked during the bombing. Six months later, again, but already lame, arrived in the ranks of the defenders of the homeland. He was enrolled in the trophy team of the 258th Infantry Division. He was an employee of the divisional newspaper and the Komsomol of Management.

In the summer of 1944 he was promoted to junior lieutenant and was appointed to the post of Party organizer of the 3rd Battalion of the 291st Infantry Regiment. Participated in the liberation of Belarus. In the autumn of the same year Grigory Pomerants was wounded in the arm, got into the hospital. While there, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star, and later received a second award from the head of the political department and the rank of lieutenant.

After the war

Much had to see and survive Grigory Solomonovich during the fighting. But even after the war, the fate of testing it did not stop.

In the winter of 1945, Grigory Pomerants was expelled from the Communist Party of the USSR, of which he had been a member since 1942, for "anti-Soviet conversations." After demobilization he returned to Moscow, got a job at Soyuzpechat. But there was no question of a quiet quiet life. In 1949, Gregory was again accused, this time in anti-Soviet activities, and sentenced to 5 years in prison.

After his release for three years he worked as a teacher in Shkurinskaya stanitsa (Krasnodar Territory), and after rehabilitation (in 1956) - bibliographer at INION RAS, in the department of African and Asian countries.

Political Views

For what the Soviet authorities was unfavorable Grigory Pomerants? His books and other publications were called dissident ones. His report "The moral face of a historical personality", which he read on December 3, 1965 at the Institute of Philosophy, was openly anti-Stalinist. However, the author himself claimed that he had deliberately written it in a "Marxist" language.

For a long time Grigory Pomerants conducted in-depth discussions with the writer Alexander Isayevich Solzhenitsyn. The philosopher defended in his judgments the spiritual autonomy of the individual and the values of liberalism, contrasting them with the writer's nationalistic ideas.

Philosophical Ideas

Pomerants Grigory Solomonovich considered the foundations of human existence a deep philosophy and, of course, religion. He argued that the only way out of political and spiritual crises can be only the "self-persistence" of man in culture and religion. According to the philosopher, only the way inside, rather than dissolving in mass, will help to find the meaning of life and find peace of mind.

Personal life

Grigory Solomonovich - writer, essayist, philosopher and culturologist - was married twice. His first wife was Irina Ignatyevna Muravyova, who worked all her life as a literary critic. Their marriage lasted only a few years.

The second wife of Pomerants Grigory was Mirina Zinaida Alexandrovna, a poetess and translator. Together with her husband they conducted their own philosophical and religious seminar in Moscow. And stayed together until the departure of Grigory Solomonovich from life. It happened on February 16, 2013.

It is known that the philosopher has a grandson - a religious scholar and historian Muravyov Alexei Vladimirovich.

Basic work

The great literary heritage was left to the descendants of Pomerants Grigory Solomonovich. The books of the writer surprisingly motivate the reader to explore the depth of his personality through the reasoning, thoughts and experiences of the author.

Among the works of the philosopher, it is particularly worth noting: "Collecting Yourself," "Dreams of the Earth," "Openness to the Abyss. Meetings with Dostoevsky "," Notes of the ugly duckling ". Let's consider each separately.

The book "Gathering Yourself" touches on the issues of the formation of the personality through the contact of its spiritual component with the culture of different times and peoples, art, religion. The problems of the metaphor of spiritual experience, the dilemmas of freedom and love, religion and ideology are considered.

"Dreams of the Earth" were published in 1984 in Paris. This book is a real bibliographic rarity. Nevertheless, the problems that the author is studying are incredibly interesting to the modern reader. The publication includes articles on Russian culture, the collapse of empires, examines the images of Russia in the poetry of the 19th and 20th centuries and the possible path of development of the state on the eve of world cataclysms.

Grigory Pomerants explored the work of the great Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky and saw in his deepest sense the key to understanding the tragedies of the 20th century. All the author's reflections are presented in the publication "Openness to the Abyss. Meetings with Dostoevsky. "

The author has experienced much in his life: both the camps, and Stalingrad, and dissidence. His autobiographical book "Notes of the Ugly Duckling" is interesting not so much for the plot, as for the feelings and thoughts born in the author's head as a result of life shocks. The reader seems to be in dialogue with the narrator and, along with him, is on the path of spiritual transformation.

The joint work of the philosopher and his second wife, Mirkina Zinaida - "Great religions of the world" is worthy of attention. It examines the images of the most influential religions of the world. The chapters of the book are devoted to prehistoric cults, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, religious trends of the 20th century, which had the greatest impact on art, history and philosophy. The authors succeeded in combining the poetry of the exposition with scientific certainty. The book will be of interest to anyone who is looking for a way inland without rigid dogmas.

Together with his wife Grigory Solomonovich presented to the reader one more work - the book "Work of Love". It contains lectures of spouses and essays on related topics. The main goal of the work is to help the reader to restore the integrity of the world, broken into fragments, to find himself as a person.

Grigory Pomerants: citations

Some statements of the writer became winged. Consider the most famous:

• "Without sensitivity, a person can not know either happiness or unhappiness."
• "Only in the very bottom of the human heart can God find himself in space and time, and when a person reaches this depth, he feels the presence of a certain spirit that helps him to realize what is good and what is bad."
• "The ability to be happy is a sign of a person who is in harmony, free from fuss, fear and confusion in cares, a person who is able to take from life all that it gives, and give everything that it requires."
• "Love is so closely associated with pain, that without the willingness to tolerate fear and pain it is absolutely impossible."
• "When a person who has achieved the goal does not feel happy, then he took a false goal for the true, and the main one missed."
• "Nuggets are not on the swept sidewalk, but in the mud."
• "Our salvation is in the depths, where not every moment is bright, at this depth illusions disappear, and the person is left alone with the damned questions, death and suffering, but I will never trade the dawn that will have to wait for electricity, which is easy Flashes from the touch of a button, I believe in the dawn, I've seen it more than once. "

Ability in a few short phrases to convey an immense essence - a real talent. Grigory Solomonovich undoubtedly possessed it.