Paths from paving slabs in the country: the choice of material, laying

If you decide to make tracks from paving slabs in the country, then you must initially select the material. It can have different shades, shapes and are manufactured using unique technologies. As a result, products with certain characteristics and characteristics are obtained.

Selection of tiles for manufacturing technology

Considering the paving slab, two modern production technologies for these products can be distinguished: vibrocompression and vibro-casting. In the first case, the manufacturing process is more technological. It involves the use of expensive equipment, resulting in a paving slab, the price of which is slightly higher. But it has certain advantages, expressed in increased strength and durability. Such products, as a rule, are used for bridges and city sidewalks, in squares and in public parks.

If you want to make tracks from paving slabs in the country, then it is best to choose the second type of products. They are not so strong, but are able to cope with the loads exerted on their surface in the garden. To equip the site with a tile can be near the garage or under the car. It is important to choose a product by its thickness. For the places you walk, there will be enough thickness in the range of 3 to 4 centimeters. But in the sectors on which the movement of vehicles is planned, 6-centimeter variants can be used.

Choosing a tile in shape

If you will be making the device tracks in the country, then you may face a choice: prefer a paving or paving slab. These two words are often used as synonyms, but in the understanding of the supplier companies these products are different. For example, paving stones, are small bricks that outwardly resemble elements of ancient stone pavements. While paving slabs are square elements, the side of which can vary from 30 to 50 centimeters. On their surface can be various decorative patterns. If you intend to equip a vast space, then great will look great slabs, which allow you to get bright visual effects. This is especially true of rectangular areas. If we are talking about small winding paths, then on them all the charms of patterns will not be seen. But the amount of scraps when stacking will be impressive. Sidewalk paths in the country house are usually laid out by home masters. But before acquiring the material it is necessary to take into account that working with large tiles will not only be faster, but also more convenient.

Preparation of tools

To carry out the work, it is necessary to prepare: manual rammer, trowel, cord, ordering bar, T-beam or pipe, broom, rake, as well as sand and cement grade M 500. It will take a rubber or wooden kiosk, wooden pegs, and construction level. When working, you can not do without a hose with a sprayer or watering can. As one of the most important rules for laying paving slabs is the need to provide a slope of 5 millimeters per meter, only thus the water will freely leave the structure on the lawn or in the well.

Foundation of the foundation

Pavement tiling starts with surface preparation. The reliability of the base foundation will depend on the success of the construction. On the edges of the location of the track, you should score pegs with notches at an altitude of 7 centimeters from the ground. At the level of these points, the string is stretched. A layer of turf, garbage and stones are removed from the territory. To align the outlined area in the towering places, the superfluous layer of soil must be removed, dents and cavities - filled. The resulting space is leveled by rakes and well tamped.

If you work with soft soil, then the tamper should be moistened first with water. With the proper conduct of this training, you eliminate the uneven subsidence of the future sidewalk. The depth of the base should be calculated with a margin of 2 centimeters, taking into account that at compaction the surface will go down.

The base is given a longitudinal-transverse, transverse or longitudinal slope. At this stage it is possible to lay out communications. Before filling the sand should be laid geotextiles, which will prevent the growth of weeds between the tiles.

Cushion formation

Before the tiling is laid on the cottage, it is necessary to lay sand on the prepared soil, which will increase the stability of the structure. He will act as a drainage system. Sand is leveled by rake, watered, until puddles are formed on the surface. After 4 hours in sunny weather, the cushion can be given a smooth, even surface. Use for this purpose a profile or a conventional pipe. It is arranged by the type of rails, and the gaps are filled with sand at the same height, providing an even surface over the entire surface.

When laying tracks of paving slabs at the cottage, sometimes for greater strength of the surface the material is laid on the base of crushed stone or mortar. For this, a sand-cement mixture is prepared in a ratio of 3 to 1. The composition is laid out in an even layer, and afterwards the screed is channeled. If the territory is a complex ground, it is best to use a combined stowage, which will consist of a cement-sand mixture and concrete.

Laying of paving slabs

If you will make tracks from paving slabs in the country, then before starting work, pull the cord-string around the chamfer. It is best to start manipulating the laying of products from the curb. The first row is formed by a cord, the tile should be laid from itself. Using crosses will eliminate the increase in the width of the joints, the intervals between the tiles should be even - within 2 millimeters. If the product has been laid unevenly, then using the trowel, it should be pushed and removed. A layer of sand is laid under the tile, and then everything is again rammed. Alignment of products should be carried out with the help of a kayak and a building level. After the completion of the work, the surface is covered with a layer of cement-sand mixture and watered, and after backfilling is swept out.

Recommendations of a specialist

When laying tracks from paving slabs in the country, sometimes masters are faced with the problem of poor docking of products with elements of landscape design or other structures. In this case, you need to trim the edges using the bulgarian. After the completion of the work with the finished track, sand and garbage are swept away. The border is mounted on a liquid solution of M 100, which excludes the loosening of the tiles and the sprawling in different directions of the track. In the process of operation, you will have to update the sand that is washed out of the seams between the paving stones.

Nuances of works

Pavement tiling of the territory can be made only on a previously prepared basis. For the rammer, homemade tools should be used. Some masters use for this purpose the paw from the crane, to which the handle is welded. For the preparation of a sand-cement mixture, a pile of sand pours out onto the ground, to which cement is gradually mixed. It is desirable to use wet sand. That is why the work on laying tiles is best done in autumn or spring, when it is quite damp, and the weather is not very hot.

The tile can only be knocked with a rubber hammer, which will drown products deeper into the ground to the level of marking. Use for this purpose more solid materials should not be, since the paving stones you can easily damage. If obstacles encountered along the way, such as a sewage manhole or gas pipe, they are first bypassed with whole tiles, and the final trim and fitting is carried out at the end. If you can not complete the work within one day, then the surface must be cleaned. To do this, use cement and dry sand. The composition initially disperses over the surface, and after the gap is filled with the method of prometting.

Attention

Sometimes on a colored tile in the process of filling the seams with a sand-cement mixture a white coating from the cement is formed. This is due to the not too high quality of the tile or the feature of its manufacture. Conscientious producers of pavers in such cases advise to sweep the surface only with clean sand. If you have doubts, then you should stop using a mixture made with the help of two ingredients. It is best to apply only sand.

Cost

If you want to make inexpensive paths in the country, then you need to know the cost of paving slabs. For example, paving stones, the thickness of which is 40 millimeters, will cost 326 rubles. Per square meter. With an increase in thickness to 60 millimeters, the price will rise to 378 rubles. Per square meter. When the thickness is 50 millimeters, the cost is 361 rubles. Per square meter. If you need paving slabs, the price of these products should interest you. But for the common 8-centimeter "zigzags", the thickness of which is 80 millimeters, you will have to pay 522 rubles. Per square meter.