Paronychia is ... Inflammation of the okolonogloc cusp: causes and treatment

Paronychia is an inflammation of the finger nail roller. The main cause of this disease is a manicure, which was performed with non-sterile instruments. Rarely, the cause of the paronychia can be a scratch or an injection. It is worth noting that representatives of the beautiful half of humanity suffer from this defect five times more often than a strong sex.

Description of the disease

Paronychia is a disease that can disturb a person as a result of a trauma, or if the infection gets under the skin around the nail plate. As a rule, the main cause of this ailment is constant contact with high temperatures or with chemicals.

It should be noted that this disease can develop as a complication with the following diagnoses:

• psoriasis;
• Chronic eczema of hands;
• Dermatosis;
• Infectious syphilis;
• diabetes.

But most often the disease manifests itself in those people who do not observe personal hygiene or wear tight shoes. It is worth noting that such a disease can occur due to ingrown nails.

Paronychia is a disease that women suffer much more often than men. Since their nail rollers receive a large number of injuries during manicure and pedicure. Yes, and the narrow shoes of a representative of the beautiful half of humanity are more often.

Types of paronychia

At the moment, there are several types of paronychia, namely:

• Dry paronychia;
• Tournament;
• Erosive and ulcer paronychia;
• Chronic paronychia.

Dry paronychia is a form of the disease in which there is no pus. Instead, a person has a strong peeling and keratinization of the nail roller. This kind of ailment often appears due to trauma, with psoriasis and eczema.

Tournament - this form of the disease is accompanied by severe suppuration. Her finger aches badly. This type indicates the onset of an infectious paronychia caused by a Candida type fungus or streptococcal infection.

With erosive and ulcerative form on the skin around the nail plate, small bubbles and sores may appear. It is this form of the disease that acquires a pathological process that goes to the nail. As a rule, it develops in those people who have syphilis. Most often, the thumb is on the arm.

Chronic paronychia. In this case, the person does not have a cuticle, and the nail plate itself is heavily thickened or has a deformed shape. This type of disease mainly develops with constant contact with water. Thus, the most favorable environment for growth and reproduction of bacteria and fungi is created.

The first signs of paronychia

The first sign, indicating that a person develops paronychia, is when the perihotic panaritium becomes inflamed and begins to ache. Then the pain will only increase. Then there is a change in the color of the skin. And if the appeal for help was untimely, then the person is deformed nail plate. Moreover, with this defect in the affected area, local temperature will be observed.

At the first symptom, a person should seek help from a specialist who can accurately determine the type of disease. It is important to understand that this ailment can not be ignored, since such negligence can lead to more serious complications. After all, it is an inflammatory process of the peri-osophageal cushion, and such an ailment can affect several fingers of a person simultaneously, although it is the thumb on the arm that often inflames.

Diagnosis of the disease

The diagnosis of "paronychia" can be detected and put only by the surgeon. As a rule, no special surveys are required. Basically enough visual inspection of the affected area. The peri-oral feces are highly inflamed, the swelling of the finger is present.

But in some cases, a specialist can prescribe the delivery of tests, such as:

• general blood analysis;
• Blood test for sugar;
• Analysis of Wasserman's reaction;
• Biopsy.

The above mentioned studies are prescribed if the specialist has a suspicion of having a fungal infection or diabetes mellitus, syphilis.

Treatment of paronychia

First of all, the treatment of such a defect depends on the cause of its appearance. If this ailment was triggered by a fungal infection, the course of therapy will include pills and antifungal ointments for external use.

If a person has an infectious paronychia, then the treatment is carried out with the help of alcohol compresses. It should be noted that this method is possible only if the procedures are started on the first day of the manifestation of symptoms. At the same time, if this ailment has developed due to some disease, then first get rid of the provocateur, which caused an abscess on the finger.

If this ailment results from injury or high temperatures, the patient should limit contact with provocateurs before proceeding with treatment. Then the specialist will prescribe medicines that will improve blood microcirculation and normalize metabolism.

If your finger hurts, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

When untimely seeking help, this ailment can affect the entire nail roller and the fiber located under it. In this case, surgery can not be avoided. As a rule, during this manipulation, open the corner of the nail plate and remove accumulated pus and all dead tissue. It should be noted that during this manipulation there is a risk of damage to the nail bed and roller, and if this happens, the nail plate will grow deformed.

Antibiotics

In some cases, when the inflammation has developed strongly, a specialist can prescribe antibiotics. They can be administered both intramuscularly and intravenously. As a rule, after their admission, the improvement of the patient's condition is already observed on the second day.

Not bad cope with this problem soda bath. To do this, you need to dissolve a tablespoon of soda in a glass of warm water. If a person plans to get rid of this defect in this way, then he should remember that the baths are effective for use only in the first day.

Is the abscess on the finger painful?

Possible complications

Paronychia only at first glance seems a frivolous disease. This is precisely the cunning of this disease. If a person decides to treat this inflammation at home, then such manipulation should be carried out with extreme caution, since the following complications can develop:

• Acute purulent inflammation of the finger, which can lead to its amputation;
• Phlegmon brush;
• Infection of blood, which can lead to amputation of the hand, and in some cases, to death.

It's only at first glance paronychia is relatively a frivolous disease. Therefore, before taking self-medication, you should get advice from a specialist. Do not risk your own health, only the surgeon will be able to determine the degree of development of the disease and recommend adequate treatment.

Prevention of disease

Prevent this disease is simple enough. If a woman does a manicure and a pedicure, then the tools for this procedure should be disinfected, including hands. But if the okolonogtevoy roller is already damaged, then it should be sealed with a bactericidal plaster until the affected area is completely restored.

It is worth noting that with any damage to the skin on your fingers, you should immediately handle the injured place. For these purposes, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol or antiseptic is suitable.

Many experts recommend performing a few simple procedures that will help avoid paronychia:

• Follow the nails and do not gnaw them;
• When washing utensils and floors, wear rubber gloves;
• After earthwork and carpentry, wash hands thoroughly.

This rule applies to the cutting of meat and fish.

This will help successfully avoid the appearance of this defect on the fingers.

Conclusion

Paronychia of the finger on the hand is a rather unpleasant and painful disease, but most importantly, if you do not turn in time for help, you can get a number of complications. When this ailment occurs, you should not postpone the visit to a specialist: if you seek help in time, you can get rid of a defect at home without additional medications. Take care of yourself and your own health, and let such an ailment as a paronychia not bother you.