Palaces of Crimea: list, photo and description

They say that when creating Crimea peninsula, the Lord especially tried. On his example, he wanted to show people what Ray looks like. I must say that he did it. Magnificent nature, a wonderful climate, a diverse animal and plant world - all this really reminds heaven on Earth. Inspired by the extraordinary natural beauties of these places, people began to build luxurious palaces and castles of the Crimea, to break up gardens and parks.

Most of these magnificent buildings please us today. In some of them today there are museums, in others - sanatoriums. In this article we will present the most popular sights of the Crimea - palaces of the peninsula, tell about unusual parks. The list of such attractions is great, but we will try to tell you about the best of them. Perhaps this will help you plan ahead of time a trip to the peninsula in order to see its beauty with your own eyes.

Palaces of Crimea: list, description

For a long time, prosperous people of Russia began to build luxurious palaces on the Black Sea coast of Crimea. They are all very different. In this article we will describe the following structures:

1. Livadia Palace.
2. The palace of Alexander III.
3. "Swallow's Nest".
4. The Khan's Palace.
5. Bukhara.
6. Vorontsovsky.
7. Yusupovsky.
8. Karasan.

They are distinguished not only by the architectural style, but also by the material used in the construction and finishing, the landscape design of the adjacent gardens and parks. Let's take a closer look at the magnificent facilities.

Livadia Palace

We will begin our journey from the former summer residence of Emperor Nicholas II. This is truly a magnificent palace. There are 58 rooms decorated with exquisite taste. Luxurious and solemn White Hall, exquisitely elegant Italian courtyard with a fountain, executed in oriental style Arabian courtyard.

Many palaces-museums of the Crimea are known not only for their unique architecture. The Livadia Palace went down in history as the venue for the Yalta meeting of the heads of state of the USSR, Great Britain and the United States in 1945. Today, visitors to the palace museum can see the meeting room, a large round table where documents have been signed that have become fateful for the whole world. In the palace you can see the rooms in which during the conference lived F. Roosevelt - the head of the American delegation.

The palace is surrounded by a picturesque landscape park, which was broken at the beginning of the XIX century.

Palace of Alexander III

Another attraction of the Crimea. Palaces on the peninsula were built at different times, and, naturally, they differ in style, facade design and interior. This one was purchased for Emperor Alexander III and his family.

The inner chambers of the palace are magnificent - they are decorated with panels of fine wood. Particular attention deserves a magnificently decorated dining room.

The palace complex includes a magnificent park with stately fir trees and sequoias, slender cypresses, magnolia, flowering white and pink flowers in front of the palace windows. From the windows of the palace, located on the ledge of the mountain spurs, a unique view opens up to the Yalta valley and the sea.

"Swallow's Nest"

Many palaces of the Crimea, the list of which continues in this article exactly this building, become a symbol, a visiting card of the peninsula. This statement fully relates to the "Swallow's Nest". This complex structure, which resembles a medieval castle in miniature, stands at the very edge of the Aurorina cliff, which is located on Cape Ai-Todor. Its height is 40 meters.

The length of the palace is 20 meters, with a width of 10 meters. In the front room there is a fireplace, the walls are decorated with 11 medieval arms. Inlay and woodcarving, the ceiling decorated with dragons, and bronze sconces - all this creates a romantic, fabulous setting. Today there is an Italian restaurant.

The Khan's Palace

The palaces of the Crimea, the description of which can now be found in all advertising brochures of travel agencies, amaze with their diversity. Undoubtedly, the main attraction of Bakhchisaray is the Khan's palace, the creation of which dates back to the 16th century. His numerous ornate rooms, courtyards were sung by the great AS. Pushkin. A special attention of tourists is attracted by the Fountain of Tears, on which fresh roses always lie.

Bukhara Palace

Not all the palaces of the Crimea have a long history. For example, the palace of the Emir of Bukhara appeared on the peninsula in 1911. It was built according to the project of N. Tarasov. The owner of the magnificent construction was the ruler of the Khanate of Bukhara Seid-Abdul-Akhat Khan. He came to power in 1885 and held this post for about 25 years. The Emir went down in history as the publisher of many progressive laws. For example, he abolished slavery, torture and executions in his country.

Almost every summer, the emir rested in the Caucasus or in the Crimea. He sacrificed large sums for the needs of Yalta, since this city was one of his most beloved. In gratitude for their generosity, the city authorities elected the emir an honorary citizen of the city. In addition, his name was one of the streets.

At first the palace was called "Dilkiso". This name is translated from the Turkic language as "captivating", "fascinating". So he called himself the emir.

The architecture of this castle is based on a harmonious combination of rectangular and semi-circular volumes. There are many terraces, porticos, various elements of Arab architecture. The palace building is two-storeyed, built of Kerch stone. Decorate the structure of the openwork carvings of the columns and numerous oriental ornaments.

The palace was nationalized after the revolution. In its premises the Oriental Museum was opened. During the Second World War, the fire destroyed the building of the palace. Most of the exhibits of the museum were stolen, and their whereabouts are still unknown. Now in the restored premises of the palace there is a sanatorium "Yalta" of the Black Sea Fleet.

Vorontsov Palace

The palaces of Crimea, photos of which you see in our article, still cause great interest not only among tourists from our country and foreigners. They are interested in scientists, researchers, historians.

In their opinion, the Vorontsov Palace can rightly be called the best palace and park ensemble of Crimea of the beginning of the XIX century. He fascinates with his unusual architectural style. From the west it is very reminiscent of the castle of the Middle Ages, its southern facade is strictly designed in the Muslim style, and the northern one is executed in the style of the English Revival. It would seem that these elements are incompatible, but they are combined very harmoniously, and are skillfully associated with the landscape.

Extremely beautiful interior decoration of the palace. The main halls, living rooms, carved, decorated with sculpture, delight. In addition, a very attractive winter garden. In the palace there is a large collection of paintings - the works of Levitsky, Rokotov, Aivazovsky, Repin, Kramskoy.

The Yusupov Palace

Palaces and parks of Crimea in many studies occupy a leading position in the ranking of similar structures in the world. On the southern coast of the peninsula, where the mountain spurs of Ai-Petri abruptly cut off to the sea, in ancient Koreiza, there is the Yusupov palace and park complex-reserve.

The palace building was built according to the project of the talented and famous architect N. Krasnov. The main part of the decoration of the palace is made in Art Nouveau style - white enamel panels with shelves for porcelain and bronze ware, Viennese chairs, nice sofas with calico cretonal upholstery. An exception can only be called the host's office. In it there is a massive carved desk and a wardrobe, the walls are decorated with French tapestries.

Karasan's Palace

This palace has united in itself various architectural styles of many countries and different eras. On the old driveway (from the north) you can drive up to the main facade of the palace. Elegant faceted columns, prominent rizalit, large "Moorish" windows, stucco ornaments and stained glass are the main decorations of the palace.

The northern facade has an annex with an internal staircase. This small structure is decorated with marble plaques and a large "eastern" window.

The southern facade of the castle is a park. It is executed in the style of "country house". It is decorated with many balconies decorated with exquisite woodcarvings, and columns with openwork patterns. Here you can see a beautiful terrace, you can get to it by climbing the stone stairs. They are placed symmetrically on both sides.

Since 1924, here accepts vacationers "Karasan" - the famous sanatorium.

Botanical garden "Nikitsky"

Undoubtedly, the palaces and parks of the Crimea deserve much attention. It will take a long time to study them or even a cursory examination. Nevertheless, I would like to briefly tell you about the green wealth of the peninsula. These are magnificent examples of landscape art.

On the beautiful shady alleys of Nikitsky Botanical Garden you can see the plants that were brought from all over the world. Previously, this place was a forest, so here you can meet and ancient trees - a 1000-year-old pistachio tree is the old-timer of the garden. The relict plants include tall juniper and small-fruited strawberries.

The garden amazes with an abundance of greenery, and throughout the year. In summer and spring, this extraordinary riot of colors, bright and lush flowering plants, luxurious cascades of golden rain and wisteria, here reigns exquisite irises and roses.

Foros Park

This park was founded in the beginning of the XIX century. It covers an area of 70 hectares. In the Foros Park, there are more than 200 species and forms of shrubs and trees. Most of them are exotic breeds.

The most attractive place is in the center of the park - it's Russian corner, in which six artificially well-equipped lakes are picturesquely located on different levels. They are united by ducts into a common cascade, which gives this place an attraction and originality.

Miskhorsky Park

It appeared much earlier than other Crimean parks (XVIII century). The park is located on an area of more than twenty hectares.

Here, groups of trees and bushes and solitary plants alternate with glades. In Mishor Park next to the native flora there are Arizona and Guadalupe cypresses, Aleppo pine, bamboo, oleander, palm trees. A special pride of the park is a beautiful color music fountain.

Gurzuf Park

And now we will introduce the oldest park in the peninsula. It was laid in 1808, and today it is a natural monument of republican significance. 128 types of trees and bushes grow here, many of them (cypresses, yew, olives) are real veterans - their age has exceeded 200 years. There are a lot of sculptural compositions in the park, among them a monument to the young A. Pushkin, located in an olive grove, park sculptures "Goddess of the Night", "Rachel", "Fountain", etc.

We could not describe all the palaces of the Crimea in this article. We hope that you will have the opportunity to visit the amazing peninsula and see all its beauties.