Painting: masterpieces of art, famous throughout the world

Every modern person should know what painting is. Masterpieces of world significance, which are presented in our article, can not leave anyone indifferent. You can also find out where to find the complete list of pictures that are known all over the world. Painting plays an important role in everyone's life. Thanks to it you can form a multi-faceted personality.

What is painting? general information

Painting is a kind of fine art. Thanks to him, the artist transmits visual images by applying paints to any surface. The emergence of painting in Russia is associated with the development of realism and symbolism. Experts distinguish five main types of painting:

• Easel;
• Monumental;
• Decorative;
• Theatrical and decorative;
• Miniature.

For a long period of time it was believed that the history of oil painting begins with a Dutch artist named Jan van Eyck, who created his paintings in the XV century. Many experts call him the creator of oil art. This theory is described in the specialized literature. However, it is impossible to confirm this. There are several artists who worked with oil paints long before van Eyck.

Great masterpieces of painting make it possible to find out how people lived many years ago. Leonardo da Vinci claimed that the paintings are created by man, nature and time. Painting can be performed on absolutely any basis. It participates in the formation of an artificial and natural environment.

Painting is illusory. Plotinus argued that you do not need to copy nature, you need to learn from it. The development of painting has long gone beyond understanding its main tasks of "reproducing reality." That is why many artists abandon the irrelevant methods of self-expression and impact on the viewer. There are new trends in painting.

Famous masterpieces of painting and this kind of fine art in general can perform the following functions:

• Cognitive;
• Religious;
• Aesthetic;
• Philosophical;
• Ideological;
• Social and educational;
• Documentary.

The main and most meaningful meaning in painting is color. It is believed that he is the bearer of the idea.

There is a wide variety of genres of painting :

• portrait;
• landscape;
• marina;
• Historical painting;
• Battle;
• still life;
• genre painting;
• Architectural;
• Religious;
• Animalistic;
• Decorative.

Painting plays a huge role in self-development. Masterpieces of world significance, demonstrated to the child, help to form a personality in him and teach him how to evaluate one or another object of art. Often, painting helps to relieve the condition of a patient who has this or that disease. Art therapy not only implies familiarization with the types of fine arts, but also allows you to try to create a masterpiece yourself.

Leonardo da Vinci, "Mona Lisa"

Some paintings (masterpieces of world painting) contain many secrets and mysteries. It is difficult to solve them until now. "Mona Lisa" - a painting written by Leonardo da Vinci. It is considered one of the most famous works of painting around the world. Her original is in the Louvre (Paris). There it is considered the main exhibit. This is not accidental, because most tourists visit the Louvre daily in order to look at Leonardo da Vinci's painting.
To date, the "Mona Lisa" is not in the best condition. That is why the museum management several years ago announced that the work of art will no longer be given to any exhibitions. You can see the portrait only in the Louvre.
The popular picture became after in 1911 it was stolen by the worker of a museum. The search for the stolen masterpiece continued for two years. All this time about her written in magazines and newspapers, had on the covers. Gradually, "Mona Lisa" became the object of copying and worship.

Pictures (masterpieces of world painting) are actively studied by specialists. "Mona Lisa" was established more than 500 years ago. Scientists say that it changes like a real woman. Over time, the portrait faded, turned yellow, and in some places there are dark spots. The wooden supports wrinkled and cracked. It is known that the picture contains 25 secrets.

9 years ago the museum's visitors were able to enjoy the original color of the paintings for the first time. The unique pictures, developed by Pascal Kott, allowed to see how the masterpiece looked before it began to fade.

Photographs taken using a unique technology make it possible to find out that after the creation of the masterpiece Leonardo changed the position of the hand of Gioconda, the expression on her face and a smile. It is known that in the eye area there is a dark spot on the portrait. Scientists say that this damage arose because of the water on the lacquer coating. His education is associated with the fact that the painting was hanging in Napoleon's bathroom for a while.

The artist worked on the painting for more than two years. It is included in the list of "500 masterpieces of painting of world significance". There is a theory according to which the portrait does not represent Mona Lisa. Its name was based on the words of Giorgio Vasari. Scientists of our time argue that this could be a mistake, and the masterpiece depicts a completely different woman. The greatest number of questions is the smile of the Mona Lisa. There are many versions of its interpretation. Some claim that the Gioconda is portrayed as pregnant and her facial expression is associated with a desire to feel the wiggling of the fetus, while others believe that the smile betrays the hidden homosexuality of the artist himself. Some experts are sure that "Mona Lisa" is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.

"The Coronation of Napoleon," Jacques Louis David

Many people are attracted to painting. Masterpieces of world significance often show the audience an episode of an important historical event. The painting, written by Jacques Louis David, was created at the request of the Emperor of France Napoleon I. "The Coronation of Napoleon" shows the events of December 2, 1804. It is known that the customer asked the artist that he depicted the coronation better than it really is.

David created a masterpiece under the impression of the painting by Rubens. He worked on it for several years. For a long period of time the painting remained in the ownership of the artist. In the museum she was after the departure of Jacques Louis David. His work made a good impression on many. In 1808, the artist received an order from an American businessman who asked for an identical copy.

The picture shows about 150 characters. It is known that each image is incredibly accurate and realistic. In the left corner of the canvas are depicted all the relatives of the emperor. Behind Napoleon his mother sits. However, she was not present at the coronation. Experts argue that, most likely, this was done in connection with the wishes of Napoleon himself. It is known that he treated him with great care.

In those days, the picture enjoyed a fantastic success. After Napoleon was overthrown, the canvas for a long period of time was in reserves and was not exhibited. In our time, the picture, just like before, causes delight among many.

Valentin Serov, "The Girl with Peaches"

No less popular and masterpieces of Russian painting. "The Girl with Peaches" is a painting written by Valentin Serov in 1887. Nowadays you can see it live in the State Tretyakov Gallery. The painting shows a 12-year-old Vera Mamontova. She sits at a table on which lie a knife, peaches and leaves. The girl has a pink blouse with a dark blue bow.

Painting Valentine Serov was written in the estate of Savva Ivanovich Mamontov in Abramtsevo. In 1871 peach trees were planted on the territory of the manor. A specially hired man looked after them. For the first time the artist came to the estate in 1875 together with his mother.

In August 1877, 11-year-old Vera Mamontova sat down at the table, picking up a peach. Valentin Serov suggested that the girl pose. Vera accepted the offer of the artist. She posed every day for almost two months. After the painting was painted, the artist presented it to Elizabeth Mamontova, the girl's mother. She has been hanging in one of the rooms for a long time. Currently, there is a copy, and the original is located in the museum. In 1888, the author of the painting was awarded the prize of the Moscow Society of Art Lovers.

Masterpieces of Russian painting contain a large number of little-known facts. "Girl with peaches" is no exception. It is known that Vera Mamontova, who was depicted on canvas, lived only 32 years. The cause of her death was pneumonia. Her husband did not marry after the death of her chosen one. He independently brought up three children.

Special literature

Unfortunately, not everyone can afford to visit museums of world significance. However, many want to see masterpieces of painting. A photo of some of them you can find in our article. It is worth noting that today there is a huge number of print publications, which showcased the best pictures from around the world. There you can find both modern and ancient works of various artists. It should be noted that some publications are issued in a limited number, and it is not easy to find them.

The magazine "50 artists, masterpieces of Russian painting" is a weekly publication. It will be interesting for readers of absolutely any age. In it you can find photos of world famous paintings, the history of their creation and interesting facts about them. The first magazine, which was released six years ago, included a folder for storing publications and a reproduction of one of the paintings, which can be placed on the desktop or wall. Each issue describes the work of one of the artists. The volume of the journal is 32 pages. You can find it on the territory of the Russian Federation or nearby countries. "50 Russian Artists." Masterpieces of Russian Painting "is a magazine that definitely will appeal to connoisseurs of fine art. A full collection of issues will allow you to learn the basic information about the most popular artists. The cost of the magazine does not exceed 100 rubles.

"Masterpieces of Russian painting" is a book, the author of which is Zhukova LM. It contains 180 pages. The edition includes 150 quality images. The book-album attracts many people. This is not accidental, because it showed a huge number of reproductions. Thanks to them you can see how the Russian painting was formed. The cost of the book ranges from 700 to 1000 rubles.

"Famous museums in Italy." Masterpieces of Painting "- a book that was released this year. It presents the best paintings from six museums in Italy. In the publication the reader can also get acquainted with the history of the creation of museums. The book contains 304 pages.

Those who wish to see the work of world significance will definitely like the electronic gallery of masterpieces of painting. Today, there are many resources and applications in which the most famous canvases are presented.

Victor Vasnetsov, "The Bogatyrs"

"Bogatyri (Three heroes)" - a painting that was written by Viktor Vasnetsov in 1898. It is included in the masterpieces of art. Vasnetsov's painting is known to many. The work "Bogatyri" is considered a symbol of Russian art. The basis of Vasnetsov's entire creative work is folk folklore.

The picture of Viktor Vasnetsov depicts three Russian heroes. They symbolize the strength and power of the Russian people. Over the creation of this work of art, the artist worked for about 30 years. The first sketch was made by Vasnetsov in 1871.

One of the characters that is depicted in the picture is Ilya Muromets. He is known to us as a character of Russian epic tales. However, very few people know that this hero really existed. Many stories about his exploits are real, and Ilya Muromets himself is a historical person.

Dobrynya Nikitich, who is also depicted in the picture, was very educated and courageous according to folk legends. A lot of incredible stories are connected with his personality. Often you can hear the story of his conjured sword and armor.

Alyosha Popovich is different from the other two heroes of age. He is young and slender. In his hands you can see a bow and arrows. In the picture there are many small details that will help to carefully study the nature of the characters.

Mikhail Vrubel, "The Demon Seated"

Another well-known picture - "Demon sitting." Its author is Mikhail Vrubel. It was established in 1890. You can see her original in the Tretyakov Gallery. It is believed that the picture personifies the doubts inherent in a person.

Experts believe that the artist was obsessed with the image of a demon, because it is known that he wrote many such works. There is information that during this period Vrubel's acquaintances noticed that the artist developed a mental disorder. The onset of the disease is associated with the stress experienced. It is known that Vrubel had a son with a so-called hare lip. Relatives of the artist noted that in connection with the emergence of a mental disorder, he had a stronger desire for art. However, being with him was almost impossible. In the spring of 1902, the disease reached a critical point. The artist was placed in a psychiatric hospital for treatment. Despite the difficult fate of Vrubel, his paintings never cease attracting new admirers of his work and connoisseurs of art all over the world. His works are shown at various exhibitions. "The Demon Seated" is one of the most popular paintings of the artist.

Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, "Bathing the Red Horse"

Every modern person should know the masterpieces of painting. The photos presented in this article will help you familiarize yourself with them. "Bathing a red horse" is a painting written by the artist in 1912. Its author is Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Painting a horse in an unusual color, the artist uses the traditions of Russian icon painting. Red color is a symbol of the greatness of life and sacrifice. Indomitable horse symbolizes the incomprehensibility of the Russian spirit. A bright pink color is associated with the image of the Garden of Eden.

November 10, 1912 in Moscow was an exhibition. Above the front door there was a picture of Petrov-Vodkin, believing that it would become a kind of banner. However, this opinion was erroneous. The picture was not appreciated by some visitors of the exhibition, as well as by artists. Around controversial work, arguments arose. In 1914 an exhibition was held in Sweden, where 10 works of Petrov-Vodkin were presented, among them "Bathing of the Red Horse". They were estimated at tens of millions of dollars.
The age of the painting is more than 100 years. Today, her role in the development of painting is obvious. However, in our time there are many connoisseurs of art who did not like the work of Petrov-Vodkin.

Salvador Dali, "The permanence of memory"

Many people are interested in painting. Masterpieces of world art do not cease to amaze today. All the work of Salvador Dali is paradoxical and difficult to be analyzed logically. The painting "The Permanence of Memory," written in 1931, attracted the attention of many critics. The main way of working is often explained by the complexity and non-linear nature of the time. Favorite symbols of Salvador Dali are collected in one picture. The sea symbolizes immortality, the egg is life, and the olive is wisdom. The picture shows the evening time of the day. The evening is a symbol of melancholy. It determines the overall mood of the work. It is known that the three hours in the picture are the past, the present and the future. It is believed that a blurred object with eyelashes is a self-portrait of a sleeping author. Salvador Dali argued that sleep frees all subconscious thoughts, and the person becomes defenseless. That is why in the picture his figure is presented in the form of a vague object.

Surprisingly, the image of the work arose from the artist after he looked at the cream cheese. He created the picture in a few hours.

The picture of Salvador Dali is small in size (24 × 33 cm). The work became a symbol of surrealism. The painting was first exhibited in Paris in 1931. There she was sold for $ 250.

Summing up

Painting plays an important role in our life. Masterpieces of fine art remain relevant today. There are many worthy paintings that are of world significance. In this article some of them are collected. Each presented picture has individual details and images. It is worth noting that some of them involve little-known facts and riddles, which are not fully understood today.

In the life of children and adolescents, painting plays a special role. Studying masterpieces, they learn to analyze, express their point of view and form an independent and highly intelligent personality. Painting plays an important role not only in the lives of children, but also adults. It is no secret that modern man must be a fully developed personality. It is important to study all spheres of life, including painting, in order to feel worthy in an educated society, and perhaps, to find one's vocation in art.