Pain in the joints of the legs: causes and treatment. The best pills for the treatment of leg joints

Sore feet are a problem that is relevant for most modern people. After all, some people walk and stand, while others - on the contrary, spend most of their time. In addition, there are many other factors that can cause pain in the legs.

Introduction

This pain is familiar to many. It can be soreness in the hip joint or knee, or the joints of the toes can hurt . The pain is aching and sharp. And in each case we can talk about various ailments.

If it is wrong to choose shoes, then it can cause pain in the legs.

But the main reasons are overexertion and trauma.

Pain caused by recent physical labor

They occur after intense physical exertion in people of any type, without exception. In this case, doctors will not be needed. The pain in the joints of the legs is not strong, it is aching, it can increase with movement, and at rest it passes. Sometimes there is a slight hyperemia of the skin in the area of any joint.

Pass these pains yourself after a short rest. But if they are strong, then you can resort to creams and ointments with the effect of anesthesia (drugs "Indomethacin", "Ibuprofen", "Diclofenac"). The medicine is applied in the area of the joint to the skin with massage movements two or three times a day.

Injury

Pain in the joints of the legs, the causes of which are injuries, usually arise after this very injury (immediately or some small time later). In this case, cartilage, capsule or ligament are damaged. The pain will be permanent. It feels at rest, but it increases when you move. It is accompanied by hyperemia of the skin in the joint area, limited by its movement and edema.

If the pain symptom is not expressed, swelling is absent, the contours of the joint are not changed, then it is enough to give him rest, to limit the limb in motion. For these purposes, as if specially created elastic bandage. It needs to be wrapped around the affected area, grabbing the area below and above the joint - this will help the bandage to hold better.

The first twenty-four hours after the injury, to avoid severe swelling, you can apply a compress with a cold, but no more than half an hour. To avoid frostbite, a cold compress should be put through clothes. The next day on the joint impose warm, but not hot compresses. They will increase blood circulation and accelerate the restoration of damaged areas.

In the first 24 hours after injury, the joint should be given an elevated position (a pillow under the injured knee joint).

For severe pain, creams and ointments with an analgesic effect are used. If the measures taken do not reduce the pain in the joints of the legs, then the reasons may be more serious, and in this case it is worth making an immediate visit to a trauma specialist for the purpose of appropriate treatment after the examination.

Articular pain in adolescents, children

This age group has many ailments, the symptoms of which are pain in the joints of the legs. Causes and treatment only a doctor is able to establish and appoint. But any parent, paying attention to some points, will be able to establish a presumable reason.

At a time when there is a rapid growth of the child, he can experience some discomfort, pain in the joints of the left leg and right leg, in the muscles and bones. These "pains of growth" should not be perceived as something terrible. They will not have any consequences, and they do not require treatment. More often from such troubles suffer girls of eight - fourteen years. If the activity of the child is not reduced, he has a good appetite and mood, then, most likely, there are pains of growth.

How then can you help your child?

He needs to tell what kind of pain in the joints of his legs. The reasons are connected with growth, and in most cases they will pass independently. Relief can bring a warm water bottle or a light massage.

But if the joint pains are accompanied by additional symptoms, the child should be shown to the doctor. After all, he can have a serious illness.

Pain in the joints of the left leg, right leg, other joints, along with skin rash, general hyperthermia, local edema and redness may be due to such ailments as:

1. Acute rheumatic fever. It is characteristic that there is inflammation of the connective tissue in the joints, internal organs, which is fraught with quite serious complications (defeat of the heart valves). One of the signs of acute rheumatic fever is rheumatic polyarthritis.
2. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The disease is chronic, which develops a progressive inflammatory reaction of various joints, legs, including. It occurs in children under sixteen.
3. Infectious arthritis. As a rule, it acts as complications of a number of infectious diseases. The disease either one or several joints in a row. There will be severe pain in the joints of the legs or other affected joints, along with increased fever. There may be vomiting, nausea. The affected joint reacts with pain to touch.
4. Reactive arthritis. Inflammation occurs as a response to an infectious disease. It often manifests itself against the background of tonsillitis, influenza and other diseases. It is often combined with conjunctivitis and urethritis.
5. Prolonged severe pain in the joints of the legs in children can speak about the presence of bone tumors.

Articular pain in adults

The cause of tenderness joints in adults can also be a great variety of diseases. That's why it's important to immediately pay attention to the pain in the joints of the legs that can be identified and prescribed by the doctor.

To build an assumption before a visit to a doctor, it is worthwhile to study all the accompanying symptoms. So, aching pain in the joints of the legs or acute in combination with fatigue, weakness and hyperthermia of the body can indicate a number of diseases.

One of them is rheumatoid arthritis. Chronic disease, accompanied by inflammation of the connective tissue. In this case the pain comes suddenly and for one or two weeks will increase. The pain effect will be felt both in the joint itself, and in the muscles surrounding it. In the morning and at rest, unpleasant sensations increase. It can affect both a few and one joint. The inflamed joint becomes bigger, the skin reacts to the touch. There is hyperthermia and redness. Limited mobility. Typical morning stiffness, when the joint is not working well for about an hour, while a person wakes up.

Articular pain in people with excess weight and the elderly

This type of pain is usually associated with chronic ailments, because of which there is a slow destruction of the cartilage. They are called degenerative.

Aching pain in the joints of the legs will be long-lasting and gradually progress. Osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis) is one of these diseases. The pain is initially minor, and later - more pronounced. The disease affects those joints, the load on which is the maximum. Because the pain in the hip joints of the legs, knee, ankle often indicates this disease. It can intensify towards evening, arise in a dream.

Joint pains and separate joints

The hip joint begins to react painfully when it is affected. It is worth exploring the attendant signs. Elevated temperature, rash, inflammation of other joints - rheumatoid arthritis. Uncertain pain gives in the lower back, buttock, groin, in the knee, on the back of the thigh - similar to the avascular necrosis of the head of the femur. Soreness has appeared for a long time, progressed slowly, increases with walking and long standing, the gait is broken - osteoarthritis. The pain in the joint itself proceeds with severe pain in the lumbar part, while it gives to the knee, to the back of the thigh - is characteristic of the lumbosacral radiculitis.

An inoperative knee joint can seriously correct work and daily activities.

Pain in the knees for an elderly person or obese, which increases with walking, as with prolonged standing, moving up and down the stairs, speaks of osteoarthritis as a probable cause.

Along with pain, redness, swelling of the skin at the site of the affected joint, skin rash, and body temperature are increased - there may be a whole galaxy of arthritis (reactive, infectious, rheumatoid).

The pain came suddenly, the mobility of the joint was broken, it was not possible to lean on the leg - it could be gout.

Toes and joint pain

Pain in the joints of the toes occurs in many diseases.

Gout is a disease characterized by a periodically occurring inflammatory reaction of the joints. The first is affected by the joint at the base of the thumb, but later others (ankle, knee) can be involved. The pain comes suddenly, more often at night or in the morning. It is pronounced and therefore the movement of the entire joint, and more often of the entire limb, is disturbed. The affected joint swells, skin hyperemia is observed, the skin reacts to touch with soreness. After some time, the inflammation passes by itself, in order to appear again after a couple of months or years, in the same joint or in several.

Valgus deformation of the first finger. The disease is characterized by a deviation of the base of the first finger outwards. The foot is deformed at the same time, a peculiar lump appears, which eventually increases. In the area of lesion, severe soreness.

Pain in the joints of the toes can also be associated with rheumatoid arthritis, as described above.

Treatment

If a person has pain in the joints of the legs, the doctor will determine and establish the cause and treatment. That's why you should visit him as soon as possible. He not only hears those symptoms that the patient will describe to him, but also appoints additional studies to reveal what has gone unnoticed. So the doctor will be easier to put the right diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Basic therapeutic principles

Providing rest will help reduce pain in the joint and accelerate recovery. In some cases, an elastic bandage should be applied for this. The patient is shown complete rest, so that the affected joint is not loaded with work.

Pain in the joints of the foot and other joints can be removed with the help of anesthetics, which can be in the form of ointments, injections, tablets. Ointments with analgesic effect and relieving inflammation - Efkamon, Viprosal V, Indomethacin, Ibuprofen, Voltaren. Each such remedy has its own heap of contraindications, and they should be studied before using the remedy. The ointment is applied to the affected area with a thin layer and rubbed with massaging movements. The procedure is repeated two to three times a day.

The best pills for treatment

Pain in the joints of the legs, the causes and treatment of which has been established and prescribed by the Aesculapius, it is better to treat with the following drugs:

1. Artra. Country of origin - USA. In the composition - glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. It is accepted on two pieces in day. The course is three to six months.
2. "Structum". Country of origin - France. In the composition - chondroitin sulfate. Take two to four pieces a day. The course is three to six months.
3. The Don. Country of origin - Italy. In the composition - glucosamine. It is consumed four to six times a day. The course of treatment is three to six months.
4. "Teraflex". Country of origin - United Kingdom. In the composition of chondroitin sulfate. It takes two or four pieces a day. Treatment with a similar course.
5. «Chondroitin AKOS». Country of origin - Russia. Contains chondroitin sulfate. It is consumed two to four times a day. Course, as in the above.