Pain in the intestines in the lower abdomen: symptoms and causes. Diet for pain in the intestine

Pain in the intestine - this is always an abnormal condition, which signals the very serious problems that have arisen in the body. Everyone who has experienced pain in the abdomen, probably tried to understand what is behind this symptom. How to get rid of pain, do you need to seek medical help immediately, and what can you eat in such cases?

Today we will try to answer all these questions.

A little anatomy

The pains in the intestines in the lower abdomen, which we will talk about in this article, are most often caused by problems associated with the functioning of the large intestine.

In the anatomy, the lower part of the digestive tract, starting from the buginia flap (which divides the small and large intestine) and ends with the anus is called that. The length of this part of the intestine is about two meters, and it is here that the water is sucked and the feces are made from food mush.

Disorders of the functioning of this part of the intestine and the appearance of pains in the lower abdomen can be caused by a large number of all sorts of diseases. We will tell only about a few of them.

Symptoms of acute bowel ischemia

In patients with atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, lesions of veins, etc., the patency of the blood vessels that permeate the walls of the colon may be difficult. As a result, an inflammatory process, called "ischemic colitis," develops.

In his acute form, the patient feels strong cramping pains in the lower intestine or in its lateral areas. Over time, they become diffuse and less pronounced. In addition, the pathology is manifested by loss of appetite, nausea, rumbling and swelling of the abdomen, stool disorders (constipation, diarrhea), abdominal tenderness when feeling. If the infarction of the mucous membrane of the intestinal wall develops, blood may appear in the feces.

How is acute appendicitis manifested

If you have an intestinal pain in the lower abdomen on the right, this may be a symptom of appendicitis.

It usually begins with the emergence of diffuse pain in the area of the stomach, and after a while the pain falls lower, concentrating on the right side, sometimes giving (irradiating) to the right leg.

It must be remembered that this symptom with appendicitis can sometimes subside. This is caused by the death of the nerve cells of the appendix.

Usually the pain intensifies when walking, coughing and trying to roll over to the other side in bed. Below the abdomen, tension increases. And this is a signal for immediate medical attention!

In addition to this sign, appendicitis can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting (as a rule, no more than 2 times), anorexia, high fever (up to 38 ° C), sometimes with loose stools, frequent urination and increased blood pressure.

What else can cause pain in the large intestine?

If the intestine hurts left in the lower abdomen, then it is a signal of problems with the lower part of the colon. Most often, such phenomena occur with the presence of inflammatory diseases, such as, for example, diverticulitis.

This disease occurs in the inflammatory process in places of pathological protrusions of the colon (so-called diverticulum). Usually these protrusions do not manifest themselves in any way, but with the stagnation of food and feces or dysbacteriosis, inflammation begins to develop. It is accompanied by sharp intestinal pains, fever, diarrhea and the appearance of blood in the stool.

Untreated diverticulitis can acquire a chronic course, which will be accompanied by the above symptoms all the time. In addition, the disease can become an impetus to the development of obstruction of the large intestine.

What is the obstruction of the large intestine?

This disease is caused by a violation of the content movement through the intestines. And the symptoms are cramping pains in the intestines in the lower abdomen, its swelling (externally it is expressed by a noticeable asymmetry), repeated vomiting, a violation of appetite and delay or lack of stool.

But it is pain that is the main feature in this case. It can occur at any time, suddenly, not correlating with food intake and having no precursors. As a rule, pain attacks are repeated every 15 minutes. On the second or third day of the development of the disease, pain can stop. But this should alert, because most often is evidence of an end to intestinal peristalsis and the threat of intoxication. Urgently address to the doctor!

What is ulcerative colitis?

With genetic predisposition, allergic reactions, individual intolerance of some products and the presence of chronic stress in a person can develop ulcerative colitis. It is accompanied by blunt aching pain, localized in the lower abdomen or left.

In addition to pain in the intestines in the lower abdomen, pathology is accompanied by impurities of blood and pus in the bowel movement, diarrhea, false urges to defecate, decreased appetite, fever (sometimes up to 39 ° C), general weakness and, in severe course, weight loss.

Because of the danger of developing benign and malignant tumors in the intestine during the course of the disease, this disease requires compulsory medical intervention.

Pain in the intestines - symptoms of tumor processes

Among tumorous tumors that appear in the intestine, polyps (benign tumors) or colon cancer are most often found .

In cases of development of such pathologies, abdominal pain is not clearly expressed. At the beginning of the development of the disease, there may be occasional weak pain that does not have a clear localization. But in the process of growth, the tumor can block the lumen of the gut, leading to its obstruction and, accordingly, causing the symptoms of this disease.

If a patient has non-food-related permanent constipation, which is difficult to correct with a diet or medication, then one can suspect that he develops a cancerous tumor. In addition, an additional alarming sign can serve as blood admixtures appearing in the excrements.

On the development of malignant formations, in addition, weakness, loss of appetite, fatigue and weight loss in the patient. All this requires immediate examination and observation by specialists.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Chronic pain in the intestines in the lower abdomen, which are transformed from the lungs into intolerable, arise at any time and intensifies after eating, are symptoms of a fairly common disease. It is called "irritable bowel syndrome" (IBS). It is interesting that with this disease, there are no organic disorders.

A peculiarity of pain in IBS is that they disappear at night, during sleep, but can occur as soon as a person wakes up. They are accompanied, as a rule, bloating, flatulence and stool disorders (constipation or diarrhea, and sometimes one or the other). Frequent feelings are also incomplete emptying, "coma in the throat" when swallowing, revealing the mucus admixture in the stool, as well as muscle pain and nausea.

If you adhere to the right treatment, then from this disease you can completely get rid of. He will appoint you a doctor. But do not forget about the proper nutrition, which will restore the flora of the intestine and its contractility.

Diet for pain in the intestines

If the pains are accompanied by constipation, then, first of all, it is necessary to reduce the intake of laxatives, so as not to "disaccustom" the intestines to work independently. By the way, the same applies to drugs for diarrhea. First, you should try to use natural remedies and switch to medication only if there is no result.

Universal in this case is fiber, which, while increasing the volume of the contents of the intestine, simultaneously softens it and allows for constipation to increase the rate of emptying, and with diarrhea normalize peristalsis.

Diet for pains in the intestines and disorders of its functioning should contain foods rich in fiber (although they can cause such side effects as flatulence and bloating), or food additives based on it (for example, methyl cellulose and husks of Isfaguli) .

The bowel also needs pectin, which contains dietary fiber. As a rule, we are talking about fruits of papaya, grapefruits and oranges.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the sufficient use of water. If you are concerned about regular pain in the lower intestines, then there is a need to take up to eight glasses of water at room temperature during the day. This will help increase the volume of stool and allow them to move more intensively.

Eliminate the use of dairy products and wheat flour and cereals, as they often cause a painful sensation.

How to treat pain in the intestines

Naturally, with frequent painful symptoms, a specialist examination is mandatory. Only he is able to determine their true cause and to find the patient adequate therapy.

As a rule, with pain in the intestine, treatment Is primarily aimed at reducing it. For this, antispasmodics, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

With diarrhea, it is impossible to do without antidiarrhoeal medicines, both medicamentous and phyto-drugs, for example decoction of blueberries and cherry fruits, rhizomes of cottonwood or aplicata of alder.

With constipation helps to cure drugs with laxative effect. It is advisable to use means that can not only normalize intestinal motility, but also improve its microflora.

Conclusion

When experiencing pain in the intestines, in no case do self-diagnosis and self-medication. You can damage your health and miss the moment, which allows you to safely get rid of the painful symptom and the illness behind it. In this you will only help a specialist. Be healthy!