Details on how syphilis is transmitted

Is syphilis transmitted or is the disease not contagious? Surely many people know the answer to the question posed. After all from such illness every year several thousand people die. As you know, infection with this ailment begins at a time when pale treponema penetrates the human body. It should be noted that the barrier to such a virus does not become either skin integuments or mucous membranes.

Syphilis: ways of transmission of the disease

Currently, there are several main ways of getting infected with this disease. Let us consider them in more detail.

1. Sexual way

Almost everyone knows about how syphilis is transmitted during an unprotected sexual intercourse . After all, today, in high school, and even in institutions, events are often held, which tell in detail about venereal diseases and ways to avoid them. According to experts, during sexual intercourse with a person with syphilis, the risk of infection is at least 50%. And this fact does not depend on what stage of the disease the partner has.

By the way, many believe that you can get infected with pale treponema only with "traditional" sexual intercourse. But this is far from the case. After all, the disease passes and during oral and anal contact.

2. The household way

Asking the question about how syphilis is transmitted, many people assume that this disease can be picked up solely because of unprotected sexual intercourse. However, rarely, but there are cases where the cause of infection is a normal kiss or an object of common use (for example, a cup, spoon, toothbrush, cigarette, lipstick, etc.), which left pale treponema.

3. Blood transfusion pathway (through blood)

How is syphilis transmitted, in addition to unprotected sexual intercourse and means of common use? In some cases, such infection occurs in the process of blood transfusion. Also, pale treponemes can pass into the body of a healthy person using an injection syringe, which was previously used by the patient. That is why drug addicts enter into a special group of risk of infection with the presented disease.

4. Professional path

There are quite a few cases when medical personnel were infected with syphilis during their professional activities. After all, they have to deal with such materials as saliva, sperm, blood, vaginal discharge of the patient, etc. In addition, infection with syphilis can occur during surgery, when the surgeon accidentally injured his hand and the patient's blood got into it. By the way, this disease is transmitted not only by living people, but also by corpses. In this case, the infection can be picked up by the pathologist doing the autopsy.

5. Transplacental pathway

Thinking about how syphilis is transmitted, few can assume that such a disease passes from the mother to an unborn child. In most cases, the affected by this ailment fetuses in the womb or is born dead. If the baby miraculously survives, the disease still makes itself felt and manifests itself in the disruption of almost all body systems.