On which continent and in what hemisphere is Russia. Geographical position of Russia

The hemisphere in which Russia is located determines not only the climate, but also the economy and, to a large extent, the history of the country. Numerous scientific works are devoted to the role of climate in the formation of the economic structure and political tradition of Russia.

The Great North of Eurasia

Occupying the Far North and the northeast of Eurasia, Russia is in Europe and Asia at the same time, and its coastline is stretched many thousands of kilometers along the Arctic Ocean, covered for most of the year by hard ice that has prevented the economic development of the coast for centuries.

The territory of the country is suitable for the largest continent on which it is located. The huge size of the country and a special geographical location provide the country with representation in three hemispheres - the North, East and West. Exactly what hemisphere Russia is in, determines the level of its economic development and the strategic importance of trade routes passing through its territory.

At the same time, a very small part of the country, represented by a small territory of the Chukchi Peninsula and Cape Dezhnev, enters the Western Hemisphere . At the same time, the rest of the country lies in the far north of the Eastern Hemisphere, whose natural conditions are famous for their severity.

Northern Neighborhood

In what hemisphere is Russia, determines also its neighbors, among which the United States, located on the continent of North America. From America, Russia and all of Eurasia are separated by a relatively narrow Bering Strait, the width of which is about 86 kilometers. The extent to which Russia is on the continent determines also the air and ocean currents that wash the coast of the country.

Toward the American cape Prince of Wales from the Russian side, Cape Dezhnev, rises above sea level at an altitude of 760 meters. This cape is not only the easternmost point of Chukotka, but also Russia and the whole of Eurasia.

From the north, the cape is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean, and from the south by the Pacific Ocean. His name was given to the head by the name of his discoverer, Semyon Dezhnev, who reached these harsh regions in the distant 1640.

Even with the current level of technology development, an expedition to these regions can be dangerous, and in the XVIII century it was a real feat, because the temperature in these lands and in summer does not rise above eight degrees of heat, and in winter frosts reach forty degrees.

Eurasia. In what part is Russia

Moving west along the frosty coast of the Arctic Ocean, you can meet Cape Chelyuskin. The cape was first reached by the participants of the so-called Great Northern Expedition in 1742: Semyon Chelyuskin and his companions - Cossacks Anton Fofanov and Andrei Prahov.

Originally, the cape was called the Eastern Northern, and its modern name was received in honor of the century of its discovery. Like Cape Dezhnev, Chelyuskin is also in a severe arctic climate and is subject to the year-round action of dry northern winds.

Further farther to the west is the Kola Peninsula, which, despite its relatively small size, boasts a diverse climate.

Although the peninsula, like the rest of Russia, is in the hemisphere, where the influence of the Arctic air masses is noticeable, its climate is softened a little by the influence of warm Atlantic currents. That is why in the northwestern part of the peninsula winter temperatures range from minus eight to minus fourteen and very rarely drop below.

Between Europe and Asia

Cultural criticism about the parts of the world and about where Russia is located, has been going on for more than one century. However, from the geographical point of view, the answer is quite obvious: the country is located in two parts of the world, most of it in Asia.

The border between Europe and Asia passes through the territory of Russia along the Ural ridge and the Kumo-Manych depression, as well as along the Caucasus mountains and the Caspian lowland.

The territory lying east of the Urals is about 71% of the total area of the country. The common name of these lands is Siberia, although its borders can be determined with great difficulty. Still east of Siberia is the Far East, which is also a strategically important region that allows Russia to have access to the Pacific Ocean with its important transport routes and rich natural resources.

Great transit

When you look at the map and understand what continent Russia is on, it becomes obvious that through its territory there are very important trade routes leading from Asia to Europe. Despite all attempts by China to create new routes for its products through Central Asia and the Middle East, there is no current alternative to the Russian territory.

This situation is primarily connected with political instability in many countries of the Middle East, some of which are actively fighting.

However, it is not necessary to overestimate the indispensability of routes on the territory of Russia, because the infrastructure of railways has become significantly outdated, and many segments are loaded and do not cope with the shipment of cargo, their throughput is constantly decreasing.

Time zones of Russia

In which belt is Russia? The answer to this question will require careful familiarity with the map of the world's time zones and Russian legislation.

Despite the fact that time seems to us a completely natural measurement, it nevertheless needs specific regulation. This is necessary for the effective functioning of the state and business.

According to the law adopted in 2014, in Russia there are eleven time zones stretching from Kaliningrad to Kamchatka, the time difference between which is ten hours. That is, when there are ten in the Kaliningrad region, eight in the evening in Kamchatka. One of the most significant changes in this law was the abolition of the transition to daylight saving time.

Each Russian region enters only one time zone, and the exception to this rule is only the Republic of Yakutia, which spanned three time zones.

Russia's climate and economy

Speaking about the Russian climate, one can not ignore the fact that it is formed by several extremely important factors, among which is a considerable distance from the sea of most of the territory, which creates all the necessary conditions for the formation of a pronounced continental climate in most of the country.

While Russia is formally located in four climatic zones, the most common is the zone of temperate climate, while the subtropical climate is observed only on the Black Sea coast along the coast of the Caucasus and in the Crimea.

Huge territories, occupied by permafrost, deserts or simply located in very unfavorable climatic conditions of the earth, make Russia one of the countries whose territory is of little use for agriculture. However, despite all the difficulties, the country delivers to the world market a huge amount of valuable food crops, such as wheat and rye.

Answering the question, in which hemisphere is Russia, it is necessary to emphasize that the country is completely located in the Northern Hemisphere, a small part of it is in the Western Hemisphere, and the rest of the territory is in the Eastern Hemisphere.