Non-combustible insulation. Its types and features of application

In our climate, the issues of thermal insulation and thermal insulation are always topical. Manufacturers offer the widest choice of materials with different properties. Any of them has its pros and cons. One of the most important properties of a heater is its ability to ignite. And then, of course, the lower this indicator, the better.

Fire-resistant thermal insulation materials have a wide range of applications. For example, basalt mineral wool is used for insulation of walls, roofs, ceilings, ventilation and pipelines. It is also used in the construction of baths and saunas. Similarly, glass fibers are used.

Materials used as a non-combustible insulation

1. Basalt mineral wool is a fibrous, fire-resistant and soundproof material that is obtained by melting metallurgical mixtures. It not only does not burn, but does not change at high temperatures. For today it is the most actively used material for insulation of houses of facades, ceilings, etc. It is worth paying attention to the cost of cotton wool. At cheap, as a rule, lower indicators on fire safety. The material is environmentally friendly and safe for health.

2. Foamed glass consists of the smallest cells. It is made from glass combat. Its low combustibility makes it possible to use such material on working units.

3. Glass wool. It does not burn and has a reasonable price. Produced from a glass fight. The disadvantages include the risk of skin damage in the event of a violation of production technology. Vata has greater strength, heat resistance and hygroscopicity than the basaltic analogue.

It is worth noting that the correct choice of a non-combustible insulation is possible only if the location is accurately determined. It also dictates the form of release of this material. In form it can be backfilling, blocks, cotton wool, rolls, mats, plates, foil and liquid.

Choosing a heater for walls

As it is written above, each material has its pros and cons. What kind of non-combustible insulation for walls to choose? The most important characteristic of a heat-insulating material is a low thermal conductivity. It is for this indicator and it is worth choosing a heater in the first place. But it is worth remembering that the share of walls accounts for only 20% of heat loss. Therefore, most likely, it is necessary to insulate and even some sections of the house.

To insulate the house from the outside, it is important to know the characteristic of the material, such as vapor tightness. It is worth paying attention to the resistance of the material to the environment. For internal use, it is important to pay attention to the environmental safety of the material and the absence of toxic substances in it.

It is believed that more effective is the insulation from the outside. This is due to the displacement of the dew point. Moisture will not accumulate on the wall, but at the junction of the wall and insulation, which can lead to the appearance of mold and fungus. Warming from the inside is recommended when it is not possible to do it from the outside.

Warming of the chimney

If you live in your own home, you should definitely think about the insulation of the chimney. This will increase the thermal insulation and add aesthetics throughout the structure. For a brick pipe, the best non-combustible insulation is mineral wool. The frame is fixed to the pipe, to which the heater is then fixed. For thermal insulation of stainless steel pipes , basalt mineral wool is also used. A pipe of a larger diameter is mounted around the pipe. The distance between the pipes is filled with a heat insulator. Thus, mineral wool - a universal non-combustible insulation for the chimney.

Insulate the ceiling

This procedure is mandatory. It depends on it how much heat it will be in the room. This is especially true for rooms on the top floor. Neighborhood with the attic greatly reduces the temperature in the room. Having spent money and time on warming, it is possible to receive an excellent result.

First you need to choose suitable non-combustible insulation for the ceiling. Then you need to calculate how many of them you need. Warming can be carried out from the inside and outside. The outdoor option is preferable to those who recently made repairs and do not want to alter anything in their room. Thus, we have to actually insulate the floor in the attic of the living quarters. To fix the heater used skeleton. Inside place incombustible insulation and vapor barrier. If it is planned that the attic will walk, then the fiberboard is placed on top.

Insulation for wooden houses

For such buildings there is a specificity. Their overlap, in contrast to concrete, significantly less protect the room from heat loss. Therefore, a more thorough approach to thermal insulation is required. Yes, and noise insulation should also be improved. Therefore, as a rule, apply insulation from inside as well as from outside. Before installation, the ceiling is treated with solutions from pests. It is important to properly install the vapor barrier, as the tree can be damaged by moisture.

Insulation for car

In the cold season many motorists think about how to warm their iron horse. There are a lot of options: from the boxed radiator to the engine start- up systems . The warmth of the engine compartment is very effective and quite inexpensive way to keep the heat in the car. Thanks to this, the engine warms up much faster, and cools longer. This greatly enhances the comfort of travel. Especially in a situation where you have to make frequent travel with stops.

What kind of non-combustible insulation for cars to choose? One of its main properties should be high fire resistance. Such a heater will perform all its functions without risk to you and your property. After all, neighborhood with the engine is not the safest working environment.

The best option is to buy a ready-made auto-blanket. It will fit the size of the hood. In addition, it is easy to fix, and then remove in the spring. It is important to clean the non-combustible insulation for the summer, as it can cause overheating of the engine.

Correctly selected thermal insulation material is able not only to reduce the cost of heating the room, but also to provide comfort, comfort and security of stay in it.