National interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere (OBZH, 9 class). The manifestation of Russia's national interests in the domestic political sphere and the economy

Under the Decree of the President in December 1997, the Concept on issues related to the national security of Russia was adopted. This document was approved to consolidate the forces of federal and regional authorities, citizens and organizations to protect and preserve the constitutional foundations, the sovereignty of the country. Meanwhile, the current situation is radically different from the one that developed in the 90's. In this connection, it was necessary to revise the Concept adopted earlier. As a result, a new Strategy was approved for the long term.

Relevance of the issue

The first version of the Concept reflected a set of officially approved views on the strategy and objectives of the state in ensuring the security of society, of each individual citizen and the country as a whole from internal and external negative impacts of economic, political, social, environmental, technological, military, information and other nature. The document outlined the key directions and principles of the activities of the authorities in this area. In connection with the changes that have taken place in the world and in the country, a number of threats have lost their relevance. However, new ones were formed instead of them. The national interests of the Russian Federation in the domestic political sphere and in the economy have also undergone changes. Their foundations were presented in a new document adopted on May 13, 2009.

Strategy

Unlike the previous Concept, the new document radically changed the principle of ensuring security. As the key areas of the government's activities, it identifies Russia's national interests. In the domestic political sphere, it is proposed to use a fundamentally different mechanism for consolidating the forces of society and power. In its essence, the Strategy acts as an analysis of the weak and strong sides of the country, its resources and capabilities, as well as possible threats.

National interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere: OBZH (9th grade)

With the key issues of the new Strategy, citizens of the country are currently getting acquainted at school. The lesson in which children study the national interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere is OBJ (9th grade). Within the framework of the school program, students get acquainted with the main activities of the government for the long term. The manifestation of Russia's national interests in the domestic political sphere is connected with:

1. Development of civil society and democracy.
2. Strengthening the competitiveness of the economic sector.
3. Ensuring the inviolability of sovereignty, the foundations of statehood and the territorial integrity of the country.
4. By turning Russia into a world power whose activities are aimed at maintaining strategic stability, establishing mutually beneficial relations with other states within the framework of a multipolar world.

Priorities

The key directions of the activities of the authorities that ensure Russia's national interests in the domestic political sphere:

1. OBZH (safety of vital activity of the whole society and each individual citizen).
2. Defense of the state.

Providing national security, the authorities, along with the achievement of key tasks, will focus resources and efforts on:

1. Improving the quality of life of citizens. This task will be realized through guaranteeing individual security, high social standards.
2. Economic growth. It is achieved primarily by the development of the innovation system and the expansion of investments in human capital.
3. Technology, science, health, education, culture. Their development is provided by strengthening the role of power and improving public-private partnerships.
4. Rational nature management and environmental protection of living systems. Maintenance of these areas is achieved by balanced consumption, the development of progressive technologies, the appropriate reproduction of the resource potential.
5. Strategic stability and equal partnership. They are strengthened due to the active participation of the country in the formation of a multipolar model of peace.

Social support

Providing the national interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere, the state can not ignore the conditions of life of citizens. The work of the government is primarily aimed at providing opportunities for the population to realize their creative potential, material needs and spiritual needs. Within the framework of the adopted Strategy, great attention is paid to ensuring decent living conditions for veterans, the elderly, the disabled. In this regard, work is being carried out to improve the accessibility of education, health services, communications, transport, and utilities.

Housekeeping

Russia's national interests in the internal political sphere are closely linked with the production sphere. The most urgent issues today are the maintenance of the functioning of the economic sector in conditions of expanded production. The state's work is focused on protecting the domestic producer, increasing investment and innovation activity. At the same time, constant monitoring of strategic resources is carried out, scientific potential is maintained. All this contributes to the assertion of the country's independence in key areas of the scientific and technical progress. The most important property of the state is a huge variety of the market under a single economic space.

National interests of Russia in the domestic political sphere: examples

To achieve the objectives reflected in the Strategy, the state has developed special programs. They relate to specific sectors, but are closely interrelated with each other. Russia's national interests in the domestic political sphere consist in the unification of all areas of the society's activities in order to achieve common goals. Only the joint efforts of the whole society and the authorities, with close cooperation of the state, citizens, organizations, can accomplish the tasks facing the country today. The national interests of Russia in the internal political sphere consist of:

1. Preserving the stability of the institutions of state power, the constitutional system.
2. Ensuring public consent and civil peace, territorial integrity, law and order, a single legal space.
3. Completion of the formation of a democratic society.
4. Elimination of the causes and conditions that contribute to the emergence of religious and political extremism, ethno-separatism, as well as their consequences, expressed in interethnic, social, religious conflicts, terrorism.

International relationships

Undoubtedly, the national interests of the Russian Federation in the domestic political sphere are influenced by external factors. However, this does not mean that the state pushes aside some or other directions of the Strategy. On the contrary, in some cases, the authorities even more strongly defend the national interests of Russia. In the domestic political sphere, work is conducted within the state. In international relations, the efforts of society, citizens, organizations and state structures are aimed at interacting with other countries for:

1. Ensuring sovereignty.
2. Strengthening the country's position as a major power, one of the centers of impact on the situation in the world.
3. Development of mutually beneficial and equitable relations with other states and integration associations (CIS, in the first place).
4. Ensuring the universal observance of freedoms and human rights, preventing the application of double standards in this area.

Classification

The national interests of the Russian Federation in the domestic political sphere, in international relations differ in their influence and significance for the situation in the country or abroad. In accordance with this feature, the following areas are distinguished:

1. The main (vital) and secondary.
2. Variables and constants.
3. Conjunctive and long-term.

Constant and major national interests are established taking into account geopolitical parameters:

1. Roles and places of the country in the international system.
2. Military power and prestige.
3. Ability to defend sovereignty and ensure the security of allies.

Internal factors include:

1. Features of demand.
2. Development of production.
3. The solvency of the population, the level of its life.
4. Development of territories.
5. Activity of investment and innovation activity.

Variables and secondary interests have a derived character from permanent and principal. They change in accordance with external factors.

Preventing Threats

According to the Strategy, it is provided by:

1. Social stability.
2. Confessional and ethnic harmony.
3. Increase mobilization capacity.
4. The growth of the national economy.
5. Improvement of the quality of work of state bodies.
6. Forming effective mechanisms for the relationship of power and citizens.

All this is the country's national interests in the domestic political sphere. Their implementation is related to the implementation of citizens' rights to:

1. Housing.
2. Work.
3. Security.
4. A life.
5. Health care.
6. Education.
7. Cultural development.

Improving the life of the population

In today's Strategy, the quality of people's livelihoods is a national priority. State objectives in this area are as follows:

1. Reduction of property and social inequality.
2. Stabilization of the population in the medium term.
3. A radical improvement in demography in the long term.

The defense of the state

The Strategy identifies two major sections on these issues. Within the framework of improving the defense sphere, the document raises questions about preventing regional conflicts and wars, military deterrence for ensuring security. The work of the authorities in the field of defense construction and civil defense for the long-term perspective is aimed at improving the army, military formations and structures designed to ensure the sovereignty, defense capacity, territorial integrity of the country. Within the framework of state programs, the optimization, restructuring and development of the defense industry is envisaged in the medium term.

Public and State Security

When implementing national interests in the domestic political sphere, Russia proceeds from the need to constantly improve law enforcement measures to prevent, detect, uncover, suppress acts of extremism, terrorism and other criminal encroachments on the freedoms and rights of citizens, property, territorial integrity, law and order in the country. Along with this, the key directions of the authorities' activity in the long term are strengthening regulatory regulation, combating corruption, illegal actions, increasing the effectiveness of protective measures, strengthening control over the activities of authorized executive institutions.