Miracle tomatoes: growing and breeding

Tomatoes are sweet fleshy fruits that have long become a part of our menu and are firmly registered in our kitchen gardens. According to researchers, South America is the birthplace of this crop. When these plants penetrated Europe, in the 16th century, they were given the name "tomato", or "golden apple". To date, many varieties of tomatoes are known. Many of them have the word "miracle" in their name, tomatoes quite deserve it. There are objective reasons. Let us consider them in more detail.

Terms of maturation

By the time of vegetation, several types of tomatoes are isolated. Ultra-varieties yield fruit on the 65th-75th day after planting, in early maturing occurs within 75-90 days. Mid-late varieties develop slower than all. They bear fruit in 90-100 days. In terms of maturation, compactness of the bush, plant height, tomatoes are isolated for breeding in the open ground and in the greenhouse. In the first case, selected varieties that have a small bush, in the second - give preference to tall varieties.

Variety of tomatoes Miracle of the Earth

For cultivation in greenhouses and greenhouses, this variety is ideal. Dimensions that have tomatoes are a miracle of the earth, very large. Fruits can weigh from five hundred grams to one kilogram. In this sense, the description on a bright bag of seeds does not lie. The largest tomatoes ripen on the lower brushes, the higher - the smaller the fruit will be. They will become an excellent component of summer salads. The height of the bush can reach from 1.7 to 2 meters (depending on the method of breeding). In open ground the plant will not be able to reach the same size as in a specially created environment. Bushes require pasynkovaniya. They remove the side stems and leave one. In order to produce large fruits, one or two fetuses should be left on each brush. Tomatoes are resistant to drought.

Tomato variety Miracle of the World

The variety is classified as medium-late varieties. The bush is formed powerful. Miracle of the world - tomatoes, having an excellent taste with a little sourness. In tomatoes contains a lot of beta-carotene. Fruits are suitable for canning. The plant is formed from four to five brushes. Each one ripens from 25 to 50 fruits. They have an elongated shape, yellow and very resemble a lemon. No wonder the second name of the variety is Limon-liana. The weight of each fruit can be from 50 to 60 grams. The plant is resistant to diseases and well tolerates adverse weather conditions, temperature changes. Long lashes need to tie. These miracle tomatoes are equally suitable for both cultivation in a greenhouse and for open ground.

Cultivation at home

Fans of vegetable crops have an excellent chance to plant such plants in the conditions of a normal city apartment all year round. To do this, you only need to pick a variety that will comfortably develop at room temperature and bear fruit on the windowsill. These can be called the Balcony miracle - tomatoes, which are early ripe. Begin their breeding with growing seedlings. Seeds are sown in boxes and put in a warm place. Top covered with a plastic film. There is a mini-greenhouse. When the seedling grows up, the plants can be dived into separate containers, for example, in small pots with a drainage hole. This is done so that the seedlings develop better in the root system. On the 55th or 60th day after planting the seeds, the plants are transferred to a permanent place in ceramic pots or plastic containers. Bushes grow compact, undersized, strewn with small bright red fruits. The variety is resistant to diseases. Adult plants can live on window sills, where there is more light. In summer it is recommended to take them out on a balcony, and in winter to provide additional light.

Seedling

Experienced gardener know that it is necessary to start growing tomato-tomatoes from planting seedlings. This is better done from early March to April. Early varieties should be chosen. If your choice is inclined to a variety of tomatoes of late maturation, then it is better to plant the seeds earlier, for example, in January-February. When plants rise, they will strengthen, they will develop a root system, they can be transplanted into a greenhouse or into a greenhouse. The best time is when the seedlings develop real three leaves. They can be transferred to a large pot. Its capacity can be one liter. In the conditions of a city apartment, you can apply the following wonderful way of how to grow a miracle tomato (reviews it gets the most good). You need to grow a few plants from 10 seeds purchased. Then, when they get stronger and grow up, they need to cut off the tops and put them in water so that their roots form. So you get more planting material. The advantages are obvious. Less seed is required, and significant soil savings. In addition, plants that are so diluted, develop faster. Young seedlings are recommended to feed with a weak solution of "Crystalline": for 5 liters of water, a pinch of the product on the tip of the knife.

Vegetable cultivation in the greenhouse

After the warm weather is established, and the plus temperature will hold even at night, you can remove the cover material from the hotbeds. In the greenhouse (as well as in the open ground) it is necessary to observe the measure when watering tomatoes. It should be plentiful, but moderate. It is necessary to leave here a barrel filled with water to warm it up. You can not water cold water. And it should be poured strictly under the root, avoid falling on leaves, flowers and ovaries. The air temperature should be maintained between 18 and 22 ° C.

Outdoor cultivation

If you cultivate tomatoes, your garden will turn into a real field of miracles. You can pick a variety of tomatoes for every taste and color. There are not only pink, red, yellow, but even dark, chocolate and almost black fruits. It is necessary to plant the plants, this affects the yield of the bush. It is necessary to remove extra stems and leaves at an altitude of thirty centimeters from the ground. You can not let them thicken. The plant should receive more sunlight. Watering is best done either in the morning or in the middle of the day. At this time, the temperature superiority tends to favor water relative to the air state. As a top dressing it is possible to use complex fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus.

Reviews of truck farms about tomatoes

On the question of how you can call a vegetable garden with a rich harvest of tomatoes, lovers of six hundred square give answers: "Field of Miracles". The variety of tomatoes (tall, greenhouse), grown according to Maslov's method, will surprise anyone. The main principle lies in the cultivation of plants without binding to the support. Tomatoes must travel along the ground and grow additional roots. As a result, many large fruits are tied up. Of the most popular varieties of tomatoes, which are often called people, you can distinguish the Balcony miracle and the wonder of the earth. These varieties are trustworthy gardeners and collect the most favorable responses. The first variety fructifies well at home, adorns loggias and balconies. From one dwarf bush you can get a crop of up to 2 kg of red small fruit. Ogorodniki, engaged in the cultivation of this crop, conclude that the tomato variety Miracle of the earth is practically devoid of shortcomings. From one bush collect up to 4 kg of fruit. Tomatoes do not form green spots near the stalk, they perfectly tolerate transportation. Therefore, they are recommended to breed, if the miracle tomatoes you plan to sell. Also, the variety tolerates drought well.