Meniere's syndrome is not a sentence!

Ménière's syndrome refers to diseases of the inner ear, which is caused by an increase in the amount of fluid in the tympanum. Excess fluid adversely affects cells, which are responsible for maintaining the equilibrium and for the orientation of the body in space.

Ménière syndrome: causes

Meniere's syndrome can occur in almost healthy people, but there are some prerequisites that to some extent determine the onset of the disease:

• Various vascular diseases.
• Inflammatory and infectious diseases of the inner ear.
• Consequences of craniocerebral injuries, ear trauma.
• Profession: vibration, noise.
• Vegetosovascular, endocrine diseases.
• Allergic diseases, beriberi.
• Excessive use of alcohol, tobacco, coffee.
• Strokes, brain tumors.

Ménière syndrome: symptoms and clinic

Meniere's syndrome usually begins with an attack of systemic dizziness, balance disorder, increased sweating, nausea, vomiting, pressure spikes, pallor of the skin. When an attack occurs, the patient often loses orientation in space, can not sit or lie down. Vertigo manifests itself in the form of rotation of surrounding objects in one direction, sometimes there is a feeling of failure of one's own body. Progressive hearing loss develops first to one, then to the second ear. Noise in the ears increases before the onset of dizziness and reaches its apogee during an attack.

Ménière's disease is equally common in both men and women at the age of 30-60, sometimes at an earlier age. The disease pursues the patient all his life, most often leading him to hypofunction of the vestibular analyzer and to progressive deafness. The clinical course of the disease is divided into seizures and interictal periods. In some cases, the attack can be accompanied by hallucinatory and psychogenic reactions, groundless attacks of fear and anxiety. At this time, the patient can be irritated by the smell, noise, bright light, and nausea and vomiting make him anguish.

Disease "Meniere's Syndrome": diagnosis

In order to diagnose Meniere's disease, most often an audiological examination (reveals the causes and level of hearing loss), a vestibular examination (reveals an imbalance), electrochlearography (assesses the condition of the inner ear). For an accurate diagnosis, the MRI and the consultation of an experienced neurologist who confirms or refutes neurologic symptoms will be superfluous.

Ménière syndrome: treatment

Today many authoritative experts unanimously declare that it is impossible to completely get rid of Meniere's disease. Nevertheless, it is possible to reduce the symptoms of the disease, improve the patient's quality of life and avoid disability. Treatment begins with the appointment of a patient appropriate diet, this will ease the course of the disease and reduce the subsequent number of seizures.

To reduce the swelling of the inner ear, dehydration therapy, hormonal therapy, and treatment with vascular drugs are prescribed. With severe symptoms of the disease, an antibiotic is introduced into the tympanic cavity, this method excellently removes dizziness and nausea, but has many side effects.

Treatment of Ménière syndrome is a complex and lengthy process, but in most cases it brings with it the desired relief. Thousands of people live and work with this disease for many years, which is why in any situation it is worth remembering: Ménière syndrome is not a sentence! This is another chance to prove life, that a person is able to overcome any difficulties and live happily ever after!