Livenskie chickens: description of appearance, characteristics, distinctive features

х России сегодня разводятся в основном зарубежные породы кур и гибриды. Unfortunately, foreign farms of chickens and hybrids are bred in farming in Russia today. Such a bird is often characterized by high rates of productivity. But many owners of household plots recently began to give preference to domestic old breeds, in terms of egg production and weight gain not inferior to "imported" chickens. One of these varieties is Livenskaya.

History of the breed

ливенские куры получили известность в начале XX века. For the first time the Livonian chickens gained fame at the beginning of the 20th century. Strangely enough, the British were the first to appreciate this breed. Attracted residents of the foggy Albion in this bird is that she carried eggs with a colored shell, and this for that time was a rarity. The English hens themselves did not breed the Livonian hens at that time. But eggs from the Orel province in this country were supplied in huge quantities - millions of pieces per year.

Of course, this interest of the British attracted attention of the local poultry producers to the Livonian hen. In St. Petersburg, even a special commission was created, which was sent to Orel province to study local chickens. However, there was no purposeful work to select this bird at that time. After the revolution, in the sixties of the last century, the cultivation of this chicken was considered inexpedient and it was universally destroyed. Revived the breed only in the 90 years of the last century. Fortunately, its representatives have survived on some private farmsteads.

Interesting fact

Until now, the Livanka chicken is considered a rare breed. Representation of it many farmers are quite vague. породу кур ливенские голосистые на фото. For example, we in this article will not be able to show the breed of hens the Lebanese voices in the photo. This is how mistakenly it is sometimes called the owners of household plots. There are no holocausting Livonian hens. The error in this case is due to the fact that this bird looks very similar to another old domestic breed - the Jurlovskaya. This is a kind of a voice. Singing yurlovsky cockerels ringing and long. заводчики из-за схожести экстерьера даже считают, что эти птицы являются родительской породой для ливенских кур. Some breeders, because of the similarity of the exterior, even believe that these birds are the parent breed for the Livonian chickens. However, the voice of calico males, unlike the Jurlows, is quite ordinary, unremarkable.

Chicken Livny red: description general

Thus, the targeted selection of this bird was practically not carried out. This breed emerged mostly spontaneously - thanks to the zeal of peasants of the early XX century, who wanted to increase the productivity of breeding hens by crossing their yard varieties.

это, прежде всего: The distinctive features of the Livonian breed of chickens are, first of all:

• A large massive physique with a horizontal setting;

• Head of medium size;

• Small comb (can be both leaf-shaped and pink-like);

• Yellow beak of medium size;

• Bright red earrings oval;

• A thick neck;

• Well-developed mane;

• Massive chest and back.

Coloring plumage, these chickens are calico. This color is typical for laying hens. The males of this breed usually have a dark reddish color.

, таким образом, имеют действительно достаточно эффектный. The appearance of the Livonian chickens , therefore, is really quite spectacular. представителей этой породы обычно производится по таким признакам, как горбатая спина и редкое оперение. The culling of representatives of this breed is usually done on such features as a humpbacked back and a rare tail. Also, not a very good indicator for the purity of blood is the different color of the metatarsus and beak. The small chickens of this breed are, of course, discarded during breeding, as well as those carrying too few eggs.

Performance Indicators

Yurlovsky hens, owners of household plots are kept mainly because of their beautiful voice. Livenskaya same bird is bred for meat and eggs. Indicators of productivity in this bird is higher than that of the Jurlovskaya. 10 яиц (юрловская — 160). In a year, one Livonian laying hen can lay up to 2 10 eggs (Jurlovskaya - 160). Chickens of this breed weigh 4-5 kg, males - 6 kg (Jules accordingly - 4 and 5 kg). Eggs in these chickens are simply huge - they can reach a weight of 100 grams.

At the farmstead this bird can live up to 6 years. In this case, each year layers reduce the egg production by about 30 pieces. There were no special inclinations to any chicken diseases in this breed. The case in the herd of these chickens is extremely rare.

судя по показателям продуктивности, ливенскую птицу можно отнести к мясо-яичной группе пород. Thus, judging by the performance indicators, the Livonian bird can be attributed to the meat-egg group of rocks. This is basically what determines the specifics of caring for it.

What you should know about

. The Livenskaya chicken is valued by farmers not only for the large sizes of eggs . There are also some interesting features in this breed. Nesushki this species, for example, often lay two-yolk eggs. The latter are valuable in that they exceed the usual ones in nutrition. The shell color of this breed of chickens is creamy. The advantages of this bird include the fact that its eggs contain a lot of dense protein. This figure for livene hens is greater than that of any other breed. That is why the eggs of this bird are considered the best in Russia today.

The high index of individual variability of shell porosity is also attributed to the features of the breed. The quality of the eggs themselves in the Livonian hens can vary considerably depending on the diet and season.

Characteristics of character

довольно-таки спокойный нрав. The plus of this breed is, among other things, her rather calm temper. With each other, the Livonian cockerels usually do not fight. However, representatives of other breeds can often display aggressiveness. Perhaps, in this case, the blood of the Jurl's parents is affected. After all, this breed is different not only in a sonorous voice. They breed Jurlov chickens and fighters.

ливенские куры, т аким образом, обычно в отдельных птичниках. Contain Livonian chickens, and thus usually in separate poultry houses. This helps prevent fights.

Barn for bird

In the industrial way the Livonian chicken is not bred. It is believed that just perfect it is suitable for keeping it on the farmsteads. This bird is very unpretentious, independent and not gluttonous. Unlike the same Jurlovski hens, Livenskie pretty well tolerate the cold. The plumage of this bird is thick enough. To divorce it, thus, it is possible both in the Urals and in Siberia.

Although Livenskaya chintz breed is rather unpretentious, some rules of its maintenance must still be followed. The shed for this bird should be quite spacious and dry. ливенские куры , недопустимо. The presence of drafts in the premises where the Livonian chickens will be bred is unacceptable. Of course, as for any other breed, a shed for this bird should be insulated. On the floor you need to lay a thick layer of straw or sawdust. But too much to insulate the house for this breed is optional. Indicators of egg production, even in the winter season, livestock layers practically do not reduce.

Nases for these chickens are better placed lower. Weight Livensky calico have significant. And climb too high it will be difficult. The same goes for the nests. Nases are usually located at a height of 70-80 cm. You can also fill nests with them. The latter, among other things, should also be quite spacious.

Aviary

Next to the barn for livene hens should arrange a paddock. на самом деле очень любит простор . This bird really loves space . And so walks in the fresh air will only benefit her. Many farmers have observed that laying hens of this breed improve their egg production rates if they eat a lot of green grass. Too high a fence around an enclosure is optional. эти куры, к счастью, не отличаются. With a special hyperactivity these chickens, fortunately, do not differ.

Livenskie chickens: care, feeding

The ration for poultry of this breed is usually developed the same as for any other meat-egg. You can feed livestock hens 2-3 times a day. In this case, you should use both concentrates (grain, bran), and vegetable mash. The latter usually offer chickens once a day. You can include in the diet of the Livonian bird and special mixed fodder. If the content on the usual home "menu" is additionally to use premixes.

You can not overfeed the Livonian chicken. Otherwise, it can reduce egg production.

Opinion of farmers

Reviews about this breed on the web are mostly good. Most farmers praise this breed as highly productive in terms of both egg laying and weight gain. Some owners of household plots, for example, note the fact that with proper care, laying hens of this breed can save not 200 but up to 300 eggs a year.

Some drawbacks of the Livonian bird are only its rarity. Finding the incubation egg of the breed is quite difficult.

Breeding

, представленные в статье, позволяют судить о ней, как на самом деле о достаточно эффектной внешне и при этом продуктивной. Photos and reviews about the breed of chicken Livent calico , presented in the article, allow you to judge about it, as in fact about quite spectacular externally and at the same time productive. Quite good reviews about this bird are available in terms of the possibility of increasing the number of livestock.

Unlike the same Jurlovski hens, Livenskie are beautiful hens. They take the chickens out on their own. Sexual maturation these chickens reach much later than many other breeds - at one-year-old age. This, of course, can be attributed to some shortcomings of the Livonian bird. As was noted, the best chickens of this breed hatch eggs in the spring.

онечно же, при желании птенцов этой птицы можно и инкубировать. By the same token, if desired, the chicks of this bird can also be incubated. в данном случае производится по стандартной технологии. The breeding of Livonian chickens in this case is carried out by standard technology. т вылупившихся цыплят рубленым яйцом, пшеном и творогом. Feeding the hatched chickens chopped egg, millet and cottage cheese. You can also use the feed "Start" for meat breeds.

Minuses

Livensky chickens grow quite slowly. This, of course, can be attributed to some shortcomings of the breed.

Sometimes the Livonian chicks do not feather well. Bald patches can be seen on their body. In this case, other individuals usually quickly notice such a defect and begin to peck the body of a "comrade". This farmer who breeds Livonian chickens should be monitored closely. A high percentage of burlap is also a certain disadvantage of the breed.

етушки этой разновидности самок никогда не бьют. The females of this variety of females never hit. ливенские куры «кавалера», если он не способен постоять за себя, как это ни странно, могут заклевать насмерть. But the Livonian hens "cavalier", if he is not able to stand up for himself, strangely enough, can peck to death. When manifesting the aggressive behavior of laying hens, the cockerel in the herd, of course, should be replaced.

Instead of concluding

, представленный выше в статье, позволил читателю узнать получше и по достоинству оценить эту замечательную старую отечественную породу. So, we hope, the review of the Livonian chintz chickens , presented above in the article, allowed the reader to learn better and appreciate this wonderful old domestic breed. This bird is really unpretentious and productive. Eggs, with proper care, have unique qualities.