Lining: self-assembly (manual with photo)

If you want to make your home cozy and warm, then do not use modern materials like concrete, glass and metal. You can be used lining, installation of which can be done independently easily. In this article we will tell you how to do this. Natural materials today are becoming more popular, and the aforementioned plating will create in the rooms a comfortable for the human body natural microclimate.

Choice of lining

On sale today you can find a lining made of natural wood and PVC. In the first case, such varieties as larch, pine, linden, birch and aspen are used. The choice of material will determine the room, or rather, its purpose. If the conditions in the room are high humidity, then it is best to use a plastic version of the described finishing material. While for the walls of the study, the living room or the bedroom, the wooden cladding is excellent.

The choice of wood is also important. For example, for a bath, pine trees should not be used, since when they heat they begin to release tar. Choosing a plastic lining, you can use a wide range, which is represented by different colors and imitations of natural materials. It will be easy to look after such walls, and it's quite easy to install products. But plastic has its drawbacks, for example, it is exposed to mechanical effects. This indicates that the finish will not last long in inattentive operation. Among other things, it is impossible to name the environmentally friendly plastic.

For reference

Wooden paneling, the installation of which can be made using several technologies, is characterized by sound and heat insulation characteristics. If it is properly processed before installation, it will show the quality of durability.

Preparation for work

Before proceeding with the installation of the wall cladding, the wooden lining is to be prepared by treating it with protective compounds that will prevent damage to the wood. The material will not rot, it will not be destroyed by insects, and mold does not form on the surface. If desired, wood can be treated with stain or azure, then the walls will find the desired color. If you chose a wooden paneling, the finishing installation should be done only after thorough drying, which is achieved by acclimatization inside the house during the day. But this is not the whole list of preparatory works: it will be necessary to install a supporting structure, the rails of which can be purchased in finished form or cut from an inch board with a small cross-section. To do this, the master will use a power saw.

Elements of the lath are installed on the surface with the help of screws or screws, and between the boards it is necessary to provide a step in the range from 50 to 60 centimeters. When constructing the frame system, it is necessary to align the supporting structure with a plumb or construction level.

Additional manipulations

If you chose a lining, installation of this finish is sometimes made after installation of sound and heat insulation materials. Between them and the skin should remain a gap, which will serve as a ventilation space. After installing the lath, the insulation is laid, which is covered with a vapor barrier. To install the lining itself, you need a control box, the elements of which are also treated with a primer against fungus and putrefactive formations.

Different mounting methods

Before starting work, it is important to determine the method of installing the lining. There are several of them, but the master should choose the most convenient for himself. The board is in the form of separate plates, on one side of which there is a depression, on the other - a spike. It is inserted into the recess of the next element. Fasteners can be made secret or external, it is carried out with decorative screws or simple nails, as well as stapler clips or clamps. The main thing - do not damage the finish, so as not to split the wood and not spoil the appearance of the material.

The installation of the lining must be done with special care, the nail head must be hidden in the wood, for which the bumper should be used. It is important not to break the groove, in this case, the fasteners will be weakened. If you prefer a hidden fixing method, then the lining should be nailed or bolted to the lath from the side of the groove at the point of docking. If you allow the moment that the fastener can be seen, the board can be nailed with small hats. They are scattered all over the facing chaotically. This method of fastening is simpler and quicker, but such an error is made when cladding auxiliary rooms.

Recommendations of a specialist

The installation of the lining itself in residential premises is performed in a more complex and accurate way, which involves the use of nails that are recessed into the groove of the finish. Fastenings are not visible, and the method is called hidden. In order to qualitatively fix the finish, you can stock up with metal clamps. Such clamps are made of galvanized sheet metal and can have different shapes and sizes. On one side, they must be cut into the groove of the product on the one hand, and on the other hand they should be nailed or screwed to the elements of the crate.

You can use the technology of fastening with stapler clips, at the same time you need to use a special gun. Fasteners are driven into the groove of the lining and fixed to the battens. Installation of wooden lining can be done by another reliable method, which involves the use of decorative screws. This achieves an excellent result, which even a beginner can achieve.

Installation of wooden lining

Installation of the lining on the wall should be carried out after installation of a thermal insulation and vapor barrier material, as well as a control unit. Before the arrangement of the frame system, the direction of the facing should be determined. This is due to the fact that the crate must be located perpendicular to the skin. Here everything depends on the purpose. Horizontally the finish is established, if it is necessary to create the feeling of a spacious room. Vertical lining is mounted when there is a need to visually raise the ceiling, making the room higher.

With horizontal plating, it is necessary to start work from the ceiling, moving to the floor. In this case, the groove of the product must be directed downward. This requirement is due to the fact that garbage and moisture should not clog the slots of the board. Otherwise, destructive processes will prematurely destroy the finish.

If you decide to use the clamps, the fasteners should be installed in the depth of the previous board. It is fixed with screws or nails to the bars of the trolley. It is important not to create obstacles for the spike of the next board. To ensure that the installation has been carried out in a quality manner, it is important to check the level with a plumb or appropriate construction tool every 10 boards. Quite often, home masters now perform self-assembly of the lining. The balcony or room of any other destination after that will look great. By the way, the technology remains the same. Before fixing the last facing board, it is necessary to adjust it to the width using a circular saw or a hacksaw. Then the element is nailed, and the gap is closed with a plinth. To install it you should proceed only after you check how much the reinforcement is strengthened.

Finishing the ceiling with plastic lining

Installation of the lining on the ceiling, as a rule, is carried out in the premises of bathrooms, as well as loggias and balconies. Initially, the surface will need to remove the old finish, if there is one. Sometimes experts advise to analyze how well the materials are held, if they do not exfoliate, then their removal can not be made. In the beams for the shed system, drill holes for installing self-tapping screws, removing them from each other by 0.5 meters. With increased moisture in the room, the wood must be covered with linseed oil, paint or varnish.

Before the installation of the PVC lining, the beams should be fixed to the ceiling. To do this, they are put in their place and the holes are projected onto the ceiling by fastening the drill with the help of a drill. After the holes are made in the surface, the beams must be attached to the ceiling by screwing the screws. After you can proceed to the roofing of the ceiling, the first thing around the perimeter is the plinth or the L-profile to the beams. Next, you can start installing a plastic lining. To do this, one wide end, where the spike is located, you need to insert the panel into the plinth, while the other end is attached by a stapler to the bar.

Conclusion

The thorn of the next panel will need to be installed in the groove of the previous one. And from the side of the groove should be installed fasteners, driving it into the crate. By analogy, the entire ceiling is skinned.