Legbary (breed of chickens): description, characteristics and characteristics of care

Poultry breeders tend to breed breeds that have many advantages and few flaws. One of these is the breed of chickens we are considering. Legbary - pride and decoration of each farm. Birds are friendly, resistant to various diseases and highly productive. And they are unique in that they bear an unusual color of the egg. So, the subject of our article is the dumbbells: a description of the breed of chickens, features of the content, habits and other useful information will be presented to your attention further.

A bit of history

These chickens appeared in the 1930s in England. In those days, scientists Pease and Pennett were engaged in breeding breeds that would be distinguished by high egg production.

The first experiments did not give good results, but the breeders did not despair and continued to work. As a result, they got a new hybrid, which was re-crossed with one of the parents. They called a new breed of chicken legibars.

Coloring

Tedious work has allowed to withdraw chickens of several colors. Breeders managed to get cream, silver and gold species. The most common breed of chickens is a cream lighter, in the breeding of which Araukans participated. It was from them that the bird adopted a gene that colored eggs in blue. From arakunkov there was also a tuft on the back of the head.

Roosters usually have a cream-beige color with stripes of brown color. The chick feather has a darker shade, with soft bands. This feature is associated with a recessive gene, which weakens the golden color to that of the straw.

Description of the breed

So, what is this breed? Chicken fats are related to meat-eating varieties. Birds have excellent egg production and excellent meat. The rooster reaches a weight of 3.5 kilograms, and the chickens - 3 kilograms. However, when grown in Russia, these chickens rarely weigh more than 2.5 kilograms. This is due to the peculiarities of the climate.

The chicken starts to breed at the age of 5 months, so the breed is referred to as mid-ripening types.

Externally, representatives of the chicken legbear look like this:

1. Head is average, proportional.
2. The comb is a deep red color, straight. It has six teeth. In laying hens, the crest of the comb is allowed to turn to one side.
3. There is a tuft on the back of the head. It is formed from long feathers, thrown back. Because of this, the crest is often called a crested breed.
4. Earrings are long, round in shape.
5. The lobe of the ear is white, oval.
6. The neck is long, feathering on it is good.
7. The back is long, flat, tapering to the tail.
8. The breast is round, wide.
9. Wings are large, fit tightly to the body.

According to the description, the breed of chickens has a tail of medium size, located at an angle of 45 degrees. Legs of medium length of yellow color. The fingers are even, long.

A distinctive feature of the breed is its friendly, balanced character.

Marriage of the breed

The English breed of chickens has a standard of color, physical development. Also, there are shortcomings, in the detection of which the chickens are discarded.

If the bird has red earlobes, a curved tail, a curved or lumpy ridge in the cock, then such individuals are not used for breeding.

Productivity

Reviews about the breed of chicken legbar talk about its high productivity. Under good conditions, the bird begins to lay eggs at the age of 5 months. For a year the hen can remove about 210 eggs weighing 60 grams. The color of the shell can be blue or light green. Yaytsenoskost lasts two years, then productivity is reduced.

Eggs have good fertilization - about 90%, that is, when laying on the incubation of 100 eggs, 90 chickens can be obtained (provided that the incubation and good equipment are properly performed).

The breed, as already mentioned, is considered meat-eating. The live weight of the bird is about three kilograms. The meat, judging by the reviews, is of excellent quality, delicious, slightly different from the meat of other breeds.

Advantages and disadvantages

Legbary have their advantages and disadvantages. The latter include the cessation of oviposition in the cold season. To prevent this from happening, and the bird continues to carry eggs, a heated chicken coop is built for it.

To the pluses, poultry farmers include a calm, balanced nature of cocks and chickens. They get along well with other breeds. Legbary are well suited for growing in Russia, as they have excellent health. Another advantage is the unusual color of the eggshell.

Content of chicken

Now the actual conditions of detention. Legbar - the breed of chickens is rather unpretentious. However, before you start it, you need to equip a good runner. The bird is very mobile and needs outdoor walks. This helps to strengthen immunity.

When adjusting the ledge, one should take into account the good development of the wings - the bird flies perfectly. To the chickens could not fly away, you need to think about installing the closed top of the ledge (net). One hen should have at least 0.5 square meters. M territory. During the walk, it is not necessary to feed a bird, it will be enough for what it will find on the ground.

In winter, to ensure that the egg production does not decrease, the hen house is recommended to be heated. Fill the floor with sawdust, straw, dry leaves. The room should be well ventilated, but without drafts.

To layers happy with good, delicious eggs, you need to take care of the correct diet. Usually, chickens are given at least two types of grain crops, sunflower meal, fish meal, mineral fodder, root crops, fresh grass.

Features of breeding

The bird has its own breeding characteristics. Reviews of the cream of the Lungar chickens prove that the roosters perfectly protect laying hens. However, the instinct of hatching in the latter is poorly developed, therefore, to get offspring, eggs are laid in an incubator or placed under other nestlings.

For breeding, eggs of medium size are chosen, without damage to the shell. During incubation, you must carefully monitor the temperature regime, the level of humidity. If all the rules are observed, broods are sufficiently large - at least 89%. Chickens, judging by the reviews, are very viable. At the diurnal age, they are already easily discerned by sex. In the males, the fluff is light, there is a spot on the head.

Feed chickens start with corn groats or millet. Gradually, green grass, vegetables, mineral top dressing are introduced into the diet. You can feed the chicken mixed fodder.

Growing chicks

Immunity in chickens is good, and with the right content they have improved survival, reducing the risk of disease. To do this, they need to provide them with a walk, a proper diet and optimal temperature.

By its nature, the creamy crested breed of chicken is very active. Representatives need to provide enough space for walking. Chickens from the first days need a large brooder.

Legbary belong to heat-loving breeds. Throughout the year they need to ensure a temperature of at least +10 degrees. For this, the coop is insulated, if necessary, heaters are put. If the temperature falls below +10 ^о С, the layers will cease to carry eggs, and at -10 ^о С they can freeze and die.

Feeding

According to the description, the breed of chickens is considered to belong to aristocrats. This bird will not eat what other breeds eat. For her, a special, blue mixed fodder, which is offered in special shops, is preferable. But ordinary mashrooms, mixed fodder, droblenka they do not like.

When compiling a diet, one should take into account the high activity of the bird. To make her feel comfortable, she can not be overfed.

As the poultry farmers say, if the diet is too high-calorie, the layers will quickly heal, they will drop egg production, the taste of meat will worsen.

To increase egg laying, laying in the water add special fertilizing to water, which can be purchased in vetaptek (usually in the water, add vitamins, so that avitaminosis does not arise and egg production increased).

Typically, in the diet, experienced farmers include the following:

1. Roots. Chickens are useful to eat potatoes boiled, cleaned from the table.
2. Baking yeast.
3. Meat or bone meal.
4. Cake.

The bird should always have a separate feeder with mineral fodders. This can be a chalk, a shell. Another tank should have gravel.

To get rid of parasites, the bird swims in the sand, wood ash. They should always be freely available.

Diseases of the breed

Although the breed is considered one of the most resistant to various diseases, there are situations when the bird begins to ache. Most often this is due to poor care, poor feeding, content.

Legbary often suffer from the following ailments:

1. Marek's disease. This is a viral disease transmitted by airborne droplets. The source of infection can be water, bird feather, feed, dust. The causative agent in the external environment lives up to a year. The first signs of ailment is weakness, anxiety of the bird. Her crest turns pale, her gait changes. In the event that assistance is not provided in a timely manner, the laying hens begin to refuse the feed, lose weight. Then they have paralysis. The virus causes changes in the internal organs, leading to death. As a rule, this disease is not treated, so the bird is vaccinated from Marek. This is the only way to protect the economy from the virus.
2. Coccidiosis. Under poor conditions of keeping, a bird can develop coccidiosis. This infection is caused by simple bacteria. They enter the body with dirty water, through the feed. When laying layers it is recommended that they be slaughtered for meat, since the treatment does not give positive results. However, in order not to infect all the livestock, it is necessary to change the water in time, to feed the living creature only with high-quality fodders, to carry out prophylaxis. It boils down to propovaniyu birds special preparations, sold in vetaptek. Clinically, coccidiosis is manifested by ruffled feathers, rejection of food, brown feces.
3. Avitaminosis. If the diet is disturbed, chickens can develop beriberi. To prevent this, the bird should be given vitamins. These may be special drugs sold in the vetaptek, for example, "Pentavit". You can breed one dragee of the human "Undevita" in a liter of water and give chickens (a solution for 10 birds). Usually, vitamins are given once a week. It is especially important to fill the lack of vitamins in the winter season. During this period, fish oil is introduced into the diet. If there is an avitaminosis, the chickens are treated with vitamin therapy for ten days. The first sign of vitamin deficiency is the fall of the bird to its feet, while the interest in feed remains.

Other pathologies in the lungbars occur in isolated cases.

Similar breeds

The closest breed to the leek is Araukan. Its representatives were used to remove the Lambar breed. In the process of selection from the arakun laying hens, a gene was obtained in which the eggs are colored in unusual shades - blue and greenish. However, in terms of productivity, the analog is inferior: the egg production is only 150 eggs per year.

Another analogue is the striped Plymouth. Roosters and laying hens weigh almost as much as levobars, but egg production is lower - only 180 eggs per year.

Lungar chickens are very much in demand among poultry farmers. They are appreciated for their high productivity and unusual color of eggs. With the right content, chickens will delight the whole year with delicious, beautiful eggs, which will not leave indifferent any person.

However, the dumbbells are not the only breed that can carry beautiful eggs. Unusual shades are pleasing to the arakun. But it is the snowballs that have a higher egg production, they have better immunity. Because of this, the breed is so fond of farmers in Europe and Russia.