LED phytolamps for plants with their own hands

Light is the source of the power and energy of plants. At present phyto-lamps are used by all growers without exception. All gardeners and truck farmers who are engaged in seedlings, know that now it is quite difficult to prepare seedlings for planting in the open ground. At present, cultural plant species are exposed to numerous diseases, and the main problem is insufficient illumination.

What are phytolamps?

At a time when planting plants in special trays has already been made, and the light day has not yet reached 12 hours, then they need a backlight that will not allow the seedlings to die. Very often gardeners and truck farmers complain that the plants have too long stems and that they are very fractured. All these problems are found simple, and most importantly, a very convenient solution.

Why are conventional incandescent lamps not suitable for highlighting seedlings?

Normal incandescent lamps are not suitable for highlighting seedlings - this is due to the fact that under them it is very hot and still dark, there will be no sense from them. The level of light output at them is very low, which adversely affects plants.

Proper lighting for plants

To ensure that seedlings do not need anything, you can create the correct lighting with a phyto-lamp for plants. They create radiation that is as close as possible to sunlight. In fact, thanks to this, you can alleviate the situation of those who want to grow good seedlings at home. Trays can be put in any place, even in the darkest, because with phytolamps, truck farmers easily grow various plants that in the future will not be terribly planted in the open ground.

Why else do we need phytolamps?

Self-made phyto-lamps for plants are also necessary in the winter garden - this is necessary in order to create daylight during the time that will be required for this or that seedling. Also, with the help of such a miracle lamp, you can easily highlight the plants in all floral shops.

It should be remembered that the phytolamp can not simply be replaced by a conventional light bulb. It is also necessary to remember that each plant requires a special attention, and therefore, of different lighting. Some of the varieties require more than fourteen hours of daylight, while others require eight. That is why it is necessary to carefully read the special literature, which describes how to care for various garden crops, and only then buy or make phytolamps for indoor plants.

Data on the illumination of various plants

For comparison, one can cite data that is compiled on the basis of how much plants do not receive sunlight:

Do not forget that the plants after germination from the seeds need to be around the clock, it should be gradually reduced to 16, and then to 14 hours. Some garden crops require rest for themselves for a couple of months, the illumination should not be more than ten hours a day, while others should slightly increase the light day for the formation of the kidneys.

Another very important rule that will quickly make it easier to grow plants is that the lighting should be as natural as possible, and therefore fall from above. The most important feature of such lamps is, of course, lighting. In general, it happens pink or blue shades - it's unusual for the human eye, and also can irritate the mucous membrane. Such light very often causes a headache. Because of this, experts advise the use of special glasses, which are designed just to protect the eyes. Phytolamps with pink light are necessary for more adult plants, in order to accelerate and improve the quality of flowering and the formation of the fruit itself. Phytolamps for plants with blue light are intended for the development of green mass and root system.

At present, phytolamps for plants can be manufactured in various forms. There are round and elongated lamps. Also for each of the forms special lamps are made, which can either be made by hand or bought.

Some of the principles of lighting plants in winter

The difference in illumination in winter and summer is very significant, which is why plants do not have enough light, and they begin to die. In summer, the plants have to be shaded with a curtain of tulle curtains, but starting from autumn, they need to be moved closer to the light so that they are absorbed by vitamins for the whole winter.

How can you know that plants do not have enough light? Many people confuse the lack of light with the drying of an earthy coma or with excess watering. If you look closely, you can understand everything. If the plant really lacks light, then:

1. Stretches are stretched.
2. New leaves are smaller than old ones.
3. Color is pale.

The variegated forms of plants become weakly green or even monotonous. With poor illumination, the leaves begin to dry out very quickly and fall off, and the apical buds cease to develop. To understand that there is not enough lighting, it is possible by the following signs: the plant stops its growth, no new shoots are formed, the old leaves dry out and die.

Currently, there are a variety of phytolamps available for sale at a specialized store. Plants should be placed at a distance of 20-40 cm for decorative and deciduous, 10-20 cm for decorative and flowering. If the plant is located by one side to the lamp, it should be periodically turned around - this is done to keep the crown uniform.

In fact, the duration of artificial lighting, of course, depends on the natural light. It is best to turn on the lamps for several hours in the morning and in the evening. On cloudy days, the duration of the lighting should be at least 12 hours.

How to choose the right time for lighting?

All the chemical reactions that cause flowering occur mostly only at night. For such a process, it is necessary to prepare the plant, the minimum time of the dark period should not be more than 9 hours.

The duration of plant lighting before flowering should be at least 16 hours. If you use phytolamps, then flowering can be significantly strengthened. Florists say, before the plant bloom, there is some acceleration of leaf growth.

LED phytolamps with their own hands

LED phytolamp for plants with their own hands is actually quite simple. In order to make such a lamp, you need the following materials:

• Polypropylene Pipe 20.
• Duralumin cornice about 35 cm long.
• Fitting.
• Special holders for pipes.
• Small pieces of blue and red LED ribbons.
• Power Supply.

Phytolamps for house plants LED can be made as follows:

1. It is necessary to carefully weld the frame over the width of the window sill, fix the pipes with fittings.
2. Next, you need to attach a duralumin skeleton and even then mount the plafond.
3. Then you need to attach the LED strips and the power supply to them. LED phytolamp for plants with their own hands is ready!

What is the role of light for plants?

No one will dispute the fact that in the autumn-winter period, plants especially lack light. To create a backlight from ordinary incandescent lamps is impossible in any case - it can greatly damage the seedlings. But what is the role of light in the home?

1. Sunlight is needed by plants for proper growth and development.
2. All plants have phototropism - they are able to move to sunlight.
3. Thanks to proper lighting, plants will grow evenly, more robust and healthy.

Phytolamps for plants with their own hands

The design for highlighting seedlings is a transformer made from a wooden block and a fluorescent lamp.

For the production of phytolamp for plants with their own hands will need:

1. 2 bars in length of 1 meter each 2 * 4 cm.
2. Screws long 6 cm - 2 pieces.
3. Screws short 3.5 cm - 4 pieces.
4. Fluorescent lamp with a lamp.
5. Metro wire with plug and switch.

The lamp is fixed on a bar length of 75 cm, from the sides 6 screws of length 20 cm are screwed onto the screws, with the help of which transportability and transportability of the structure are ensured. In the lower mount, where the three segments are joined, it is best to use a bolt with a nut, since on the screws they do not stick very well and loosen up very quickly with various turns.

The distance between the seedlings and the backlight should be no less than 10 cm. The maximum height of such a phyto-lamp for plants, created by oneself, is 35 cm. It is best to supplement the design with an additional reflector, in this case an ordinary foil for baking.

Now it is clear how to make phyto-lamps for plants with their own hands. The photo can be seen in the article.