Land ownership. What it is?

In 1990, the land system of our country changed. It was in this year that the reform began, thanks to which it was recognized that from now on, the right to own land can be exercised not only by the state, as it was before, but also by others Property. The reform was carried out in two stages. The basis for the first was the Constitution, adopted in 1978, and for the second - the 1993 Constitution.

Land reform was carried out in the following areas:

• Denationalization of land.

• Decentralization of land tenure rights.

• Privatization of land plots.

Thanks to the reform, new, non-existing property rights emerged . Henceforth, the land can be bought, sold, rented, owned by it for life and handed down by inheritance. The land was recognized as immovable property. However, it is still inextricably linked to land and natural resources, therefore, in transactions involving landed property, not only civil law acts - environmental, land and other special provisions and laws are taken into account.

What does the term "ownership of land" mean today?

He ascertains the right of the owner of the land to perform any operations with his possession: to use, give, sell or lease. However, the right to own land is limited by conditions established by law, a contract or other encumbrance that does not contradict land legislation.

Simply put, the owner can exercise his rights only if they do not contradict the legal documents.

Ownership of land implies that the owner has the right to benefit from such ownership, not allow strangers to enter the territory, make deals on buying, donating, selling, etc.

Types of land ownership rights:

• State. The land belongs to the state and is used in the national interests.

• Municipal. The right of municipal ownership of land implies that the municipality to which the land belongs, uses it for the benefit of the municipal formation.

• Private. It implies that the land parcels belong to a particular citizen or group of people.

• Mixed.

The right to land, as well as to any other real estate, must be registered legally. Until 1994 this was a certificate of ownership of land. Today, on the basis of it or on the basis of any other document confirming the right to land, the owner must obtain a registration number in the Federal Registration Chamber (FRP).

To receive it you will have to submit:

• A document confirming that the given land plot has been issued legally.

• A document confirming that a particular citizen has the right to property (for example, a contract of sale).

• An extract from the USRD, confirming the legality of the site.

• Cadastral passport.

• A document confirming that the land was bought, donated, inherited, etc.

• Copies of personal documents.

• Receipts for payment of state fee.

All documents are provided and collected personally by the future owner or his representative. Typically, such services in cities have real estate offices. A ready-made package is provided to the Federal Registration Chamber.