Kale. Cultivation of cabbage

At each dacha site you can find a huge assortment of vegetables. Among all the variety is necessarily present cabbage. But not every vegetable garden can boast of a crop of leafy cabbage. This species is rarely seen, since it was previously thought that such cabbage is suitable only for the fattening of animals. Consider everything in order.

Information about leaf cabbage

Leaf cabbage is the most versatile vegetable culture that is used in any kitchen in the world. Cabbage can be eaten raw, adding it to a salad. And also it can be boiled, stewed or baked. It has a lot of fiber and other nutrients, trace elements. Using this vegetable, you can lower cholesterol in the blood and sugar. You can use this cabbage for everyone. The only exception is people with acute diseases of the digestive system. One of the most low-calorie vegetables is leaf cabbage. Cultivation of this culture in recent years has become very popular. In 100 grams of this product, only 16 kcal. And its nutritional value is: proteins - 1.3 grams, fats - 0.2 grams, carbohydrates - 2.03 grams. Strangely enough, in some countries cabbage is considered the most beautiful ornamental plant. Created special grades, the sheets of which are painted white or bright red. With the help of the plant you can decorate your site before the first snows. Self- cultivation of cabbage does not cause much trouble. Even novice farmers can cope with the matter. But let's talk about all this in order.

Sowing cabbage

Leaf cabbage is planted in the open ground by seedlings. It is planted from the beginning of March to the end of April. But before sowing, you need to properly prepare the seeds, soaking them beforehand in hot water for 20 minutes. The water temperature should in no case exceed 50 degrees. And then for 5 minutes you need to put them in ice water. This completely helps to adjust the seeds to colds and frosts. After that, you can wrap the seeds in a rag for 2-3 days and put them in a warm place. Once they start pecking, they can be planted in boxes. Now we prepare the dishes for cultivation. It can be large boxes, designed for a large number of seedlings, or any other single pots and jars. For sowing seedlings, you do not need to take land from the garden. It is better to buy special mixtures in the store. They contain all the necessary additives and fertilizers. If you still want to bring the land from your own site, it must necessarily be processed from harmful insects that live in the ground. This treatment is carried out with a solution of potassium permanganate.

The most favorable day for sowing seeds can be selected according to the lunar calendar. As soon as the first shoots of seedlings appear, it needs to be fed. Water the seedlings often, so that the soil does not have time to dry out. The earth must be constantly wet. Plant the seedlings in the open ground in special holes. This will help with watering for a long time to hold water, as the leaf cabbage loves abundant irrigation. Plant seedlings at a distance of 50 cm from each other. This will help the cabbage leaves to grow to the fullest.

Care for cabbage

How and when to sow cabbage, figured out. Now it is worth considering the issue of caring for her. The main algorithm of action is as follows:

1. Watering.
2. Hilling.
3. Fertilizer.
4. Cracking of heads.

Let's analyze each point in more detail.

Watering

Leaf cabbage requires a lot of moisture, and also capricious to the temperature regime. Active watering is needed for seedlings after planting and then when the heads start to form. Cabbage leafy green is in need of watering either in the morning hours or in the evening. It is not recommended to do this in the middle of the day, as the land will dry up faster. In this case, the roots of cabbage will not get the right moisture.

Hilling

This procedure can be done for the first time 20 days after planting the seedlings in the open ground. And repeat this action every week as necessary. To find out whether hilling is required and how often it should be carried out, it is necessary to look at the cabbage cabbage. If it is short, then it is necessary to hike often, and vice versa.

Fertilizer

Cabbage is fertilized after each hilling. For this, nitrogen or phosphorus fertilizers using potassium are used. You can buy them in specialized stores or use fertilizers of your own production. For example, such as mullein, bird droppings or slurry. Fertilize the soil only when it is required. If the land is good, then do not once again carry out such manipulations with it.

Cracking of heads

This, perhaps, is the most common problem of all gardeners, truck farmers, but this does not apply to our leaf cabbage variety.

Secrets of growing cabbage

When to sow cabbage? How to grow? How to water? These and other questions are asked by many people. Their secrets are revealed by experienced truck farmers who have been cultivating leafy cabbage for a long time:

• The Secret 1 . It is necessary to prepare a bed for cabbage from autumn. It is better if it can be planted on a place where potatoes, beans or cucumbers grew. In autumn it is necessary to deplete the soil with the help of slaked lime, chalk or ash.
• The Secret 2 . It is better to grow cabbage in a warm garden. It can be made from a different kind of organic debris, which is rammed and watered with diluted manure. On top of the bed cover with polyethylene, to create a greenhouse effect.
• The Secret 3 . Leaf cabbage, as everyone knows, loves a lot of water. It's better if it's very cold, so it's worth taking it out of the well.
• The Secret 4 . Plant cabbage only on sunny areas.
• The Secret 5 . With harvesting cabbage you can not rush. It will be better for her if she stands up to the first frosts.
• The Secret 6 . Need for compulsory treatment of pests that eat cabbage leaves.

Redbora cabbage

Variety Redbor - cabbage of bright colors, referring to the hybrids of the first generation. Cultivation occurs according to the above algorithm. It is worth considering the characteristics of this variety and plant characteristics. This kind of cabbage can be used not only for food, but also for decorating the garden plot. The variety Redbora grows purple. The height can reach 75 cm. This cabbage can be grown in autumn and winter. This kind of vegetable has large curly leaves that are eaten. Plant cabbage in seedlings, as well as usual, in March-April. In the open ground it is moved in late April to early June. Care, watering, fertilizing and hilling is done according to the above principle.

Conclusion

After considering all the tips, you can grow a good and rich harvest. Leaf cabbage is valuable not only for its large number of vitamins and trace elements, but also for decorative properties. She can decorate her country plot from the beginning of spring to the first snows. We hope that these tips will help in the cultivation of such a useful and beautiful vegetable.