Julian Semenov: biography and personal life

Julian Semenov, whose brief biography is presented below, is one of the pioneers of the genre "journalistic investigations" in our country. Possessing a remarkable writer's talent, he was able to go beyond writing propaganda articles to reveal the secrets of history and reveal the dark sides of the life of Soviet society. In addition, he became known to the public through the screening of his novels, such as "Seventeen Moments of Spring" and "Petrovka, 38".

A family

Yulian Semyonovich Lyandres, namely, this is the real name of the writer, was born in 1931 in Moscow. His mother, Galina Nikolaevna Nozdryna, was a teacher of history and instilled in her son a love for solving riddles of the past. As for his father, Semen Alexandrovich Lyandres was a major specialist in the field of publishing and editor. In 1952, he was unreasonably repressed on charges of aiding Bukharin. The son, as best he could, stood up for his father, which could lead him to prison. However, the era of Stalinism and repression ended, and Semyon Lyanders not only returned to Moscow ahead of schedule, but also took a leading position in Gostlitizdat.

Study

In 1948, Julian Ländres enrolled in the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies, where he became acquainted and made friends with a very young then still Yevgeny Primakov, who was to still occupy high posts in the USSR and Russia. After graduating from the alma mater in 1953, Yu. Lyanders taught the Pashto language at Moscow State University and, at the same time, studied at his historical faculty.

Start of professional activity

Since 1955, Yu. Lyanders began to work as a journalist. His articles and essays were published in such well-known Soviet periodicals as Ogonek, Pravda, Literaturnaya gazeta, Komsomolskaya Pravda and Smena. At the same time, he traveled extensively throughout the USSR and traveled to hot spots. Around this period, he had to take a pseudonym for his father, since the editors found his real name unsympathetic and recommended that she be replaced.

In 1959, working in Afghanistan, Julian Semenov, whose biography contains many unknown pages, wrote his first major literary work, which was a political detective dedicated to the activities in Kabul of the first Russian diplomatic envoy Ivan Vitkevich.

In 1960, quite early for his years, Semenov became a member of the Writers' Union of the USSR. Among his most interesting debut works are short stories "In the mountains my heart", "Rain in the drainpipes", "Farewell to the beloved woman", etc.

Before the restructuring

From 1962 to 1967, Julian Semenov (a biography in his youth was presented above) was a member of the editorial board of the journal "Moscow". At the same time, he worked a lot abroad: in France, Spain, the GDR, Cuba, Japan, the USA and Latin America.

As a journalist, he visited the taiga, where he got acquainted with tiger hunters, the construction of the BAM, the polar station, the opening of the diamond tube, as well as in many hot spots and in the thick of political events unfolding in Afghanistan, Spain, Chile, Cuba and Paraguay. In particular, in Latin America, Julian Semenov, whose biography still contains many secrets, was engaged in the search for the Hitlerites who escaped the trial as war criminals and emigrated to Latin America.

Quest for the Amber Room

For many years, Julian Semenov (writer's biography in the years of perestroika is presented below) was engaged in the search and return of cultural valuables, exported from the USSR by the Nazis during the Second World War. To this end, he established the International Committee, which included Georges Simenon, Georg Stein, James Aldridge and other prominent politicians, writers and public figures. One of the most important activities of this organization was the search for the Amber Room, in which Baron E. von Falz-Fein actively assisted him. Although the search for this masterpiece of arts and crafts was not successful, he subsequently wrote the book "Face to Face." In addition, as a result of the work of the International Committee, the ashes of FI Shalyapin, a significant part of the collection of Diaghilev-Lifar's books, as well as a tapestry depicting the family of the last Russian Tsar, taken from the Livadia Palace and other cultural values were returned home.

last years of life

Perestroika was met with enthusiasm by Julian Semenov. He craved for change, however, according to relatives, did not foresee and did not want the collapse of the USSR.

In 1988, the writer, together with V. Livanov and V. Solomin founded the "Detective" theater. It was located in the building of the Central House of Officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. It featured modern action-packed plays and plays for children. Unfortunately, this journalist's offspring did not have a happy fate, and in 1992, when Julian Semenov, a biography whose photo you already knew, was bedridden, he was shut down because of a conflict with the landlord of the premises.

In 1989, the writer was the first in the USSR private edition - the bulletin "Top Secret." To develop his concept and pilot number, he drew the journalist APN A. Pleshkov and the leading television program "Vzglyad" E. Dodolev.

Literary Activity

Julian Semenovich Semenov, whose biography you already know, wrote a lot of topical novels, of which the most famous are works dedicated to Isaev-Stirlitz. On their creation he was prompted by a note found in the archives, in which a certain agent of Dzerzhinsky was mentioned. In total, in the series of works about the elusive scout of 14 novels. Some of them, including the famous "17 Moments of Spring" were filmed.

The hero of another famous cycle of Semenov's works is journalist Dmitry Stepanov. This hero was given the features of himself, and the novels themselves are partly autobiographical.

In Semenov's literary heritage there are also several plays, two collections of short stories, five roman versions concerning the death of famous people, as well as many journalistic works.

Disease and death

In 1990, the journalist suddenly had a stroke, and he was confined to bed. Attempts to restore health have not yielded any results, and the writer Julian Semenov, whose biography, especially on the issue of his cooperation with the KGB of the USSR, has not yet been fully investigated, died in the capital in 1993.

His sudden illness caused a lot of rumors, and even the closest people did not believe in her natural origin. In particular, the daughter of Julian Semenov in the documentary dedicated to him stated that "the father was eliminated." The same version was voiced by many of his former colleagues.

Suspicions were indirectly supported by the fact that shortly before the stroke of Semenov in Paris, his companion and deputy Alexander Pleshakov was poisoned. It was with him that Julian Semyonovich was engaged in an investigation of where the so-called "gold of the party" had disappeared. In addition, according to a strange "accident", the writer suffered an insult an hour before his meeting with John Evans, a representative of media tycoon R. Murdoch. It was planned to finally resolve the issue of creating an international holding company under the same brand "Top Secret".

Julian Semenov, biography: private life

The young journalist has always been the subject of discussion of envious persons who claimed that the lion's share of his success is the result of a successful marriage to the adopted daughter of SV Mikhalkov and NP Konchalovskaya from her first marriage. However, according to Semenov himself, he never tried to use the name and influence of the famous father-in-law for himself. Officially, Ekaterina Sergeevna and Julian Semenovich were married for about 30 years. However, their union was difficult to call happy. After 17 years of joint life, having two teenage daughters, Semenov left the family, and for about 13 years his wife was bound only by a marriage certificate, since he was not officially dissolved. However, when the writer's health worsened, Ekaterina Sergeyevna, despite a 13-year break in the relationship, returned to her seriously ill husband and took care of him until the last days of her life.

Now you know some interesting facts related to the public and journalistic activities of the literary father of the famous Stirlitz. Julian Semenov, biography, personal life and mysterious circumstances of the illness of which you already know, left behind a rich literary heritage, which will be interesting to meet people of any age.