Jiu-jitsu - what is it? Martial arts

This ancient martial art has Japanese roots. Jiu-jitsu, what is it? Absolutely correct translation from the Japanese language is not, there are a lot of options. The most popular of them are "soft art", "art of four fingers".

History of style

The first school in which this art was taught was called Yoshin-ryu. Translated from Japanese means "willow school". Willow reveals the meaning of the Jiu-Jitsu style. She demonstrates her ability to be soft and sag under pressure, but not to break.

It is believed that there is a parable that explains why the willow has become a symbol of this complex battle art:

"At the top of the cliff near the cliff there were two trees - willow and oak. From time to time, strong winds blew. The oak was strong, it stood rigidly in its place and no wind could move it. Willow, when the strong winds blew just sag under their strength. When the gusts of winds came to an end, she straightened back to the starting position. But one day the strongest wind blew for all the time that these trees grew. The oak could not stand, broke and fell. In the meantime, the willow, as usually bent, and when the wind left the mountain - again stood on it in all its glory. "

This parable helps to answer the question: "Jiu-jitsu - what is it?".

Teaches the ability to be gentle

The principle of martial art is to be tough when it's necessary, but also be able to cave in, then straighten up.

Masters of martial art constantly improved their skills, because they believed that only in this way they will be able to learn the true path of a jiu-jitsu warrior.

It is said that the versatility of this fighting style was the main reason why it acquired great popularity among Europeans after the development of closed Japan.

At the time, two separate styles - judo and aikido - separated from the main jiu-jitsu school.

Contemporary Martial Arts

We'll figure it out in modern Jiu-Jitsu. What does this say, perhaps, is the popularity that this style gained, especially in battles without rules. After all, this martial art is a universal style, studying which followers acquire different combat skills with both weapons and without it. It uses throw and strike techniques, as well as various asphyxiating techniques and methods of holding (immobilizing) the enemy. Jiu-Jitsu techniques are particularly tough and dangerous.

It is used by special services and armies of many countries of the world, in which skills are needed to instantly deter criminals and terrorists. If at a time when jujitsu was only spreading across Europe, it was a closed martial art, but today they can do absolutely anything. Throughout the world, there are hundreds, if not thousands of jiu-jitsu schools, in which masters of this style are ready to teach their students how to combat the external physical manifestation of aggression.

What are the belts in Jiu-Jitsu?

Like karate, jiu-jitsu has its gradation and rating of belts, which are given to followers for their mastery in style.

The white belt is given to a student who has just started to learn jiu-jitsu. White color symbolizes a clean sheet, which, by training, will be imposed skills and abilities.

The yellow belt means that the student has already learned some jiu-jitsu techniques And a self-defense technician. We emphasize the word "learned", since this concept differs from "mastered".

The red belt says that the pupil has mastered high-speed and strong strokes, and also knew the danger that comes from the weapon.

The green belt is given out to the student, who has confidently taken the path of knowledge, understands jiu-jitsu - what is it and what is its purpose, and also owns most of the basic techniques.

The blue belt means that the student has mastered the methods of psychological pressure of jujitsu and can apply them, realizing their danger.

A brown belt is given to a student who has decided to completely connect his life with this martial art.

The black belt symbolizes the level of the pupil, who opened his heart and placed in it the art of jujitsu.

I would like to say that in jiu-jitsu, belts are a distinctive sign of mastery of students and characterize their real skills, since they can not be received simply.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

In Brazil, jujitsu appeared thanks to Mitsuyo Maeda, who traveled the world, popularizing judo. When he stopped in this country, he began to teach people not just the techniques of judo, but also the jiu-jitsu himself.

Then his disciple founded his school, which he brought in his brothers. The school developed, the technique of the duel changed, techniques were perfected - so a new style was born, which is now called Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.

Famous fighters of this style

First of all, we note the great teacher who brought up many great champions and created a combat system in Brazil - Helio Gracie. He is a national hero, as well as a legendary man in his country. Followers repeatedly noted that he has his own vision of jujitsu, which he constantly improved.

Thanks to Hoyce Gracie, who became world champion in fights without rules, winning the UFC three times, the world took a new look at this martial art. He is a legend and a member of the hall of fame of this organization, and is also one of the most popular "veterans".

The great fighter Antonio Nogueira, the owner of the black belt, was able to win the world championships in different versions of fights without rules. In his assets, the championship belts are UFC, RINGS, Pride, and also WEF. He did not stop at the achieved result and to this day he fearlessly fights at various championships.

Jiu-Jitsu in Russia

Abroad, everyone knows about our skills in jiu-jitsu. Russia is famous for its champions and victories. Athletes from the Russian Federation are constantly becoming world champions. For example, recently the World Championship in Athens was held among juniors. The Russian team took first place, taking 16 gold medals.

It is worth noting the strength of the athletes of jiu-jitsu schools in Moscow. Representatives of the capital won two gold, the same silver and bronze medals at this championship. This once again confirms the fact that jiu-jitsu is very popular in Moscow and throughout Russia, it constantly develops and gives the world new famous fighters.