Japanese phrases with translation: a list, features and interesting facts

It is no coincidence that the Japanese language is considered one of the most complicated in the world. He has not the slightest resemblance to either Russian or the familiar European languages. He acts according to his own laws and not to all intelligible logic. In connection with this, his study entails many difficulties.

The Origin of the Japanese Language

In the modern world, the Japanese language is spoken by 140 million people, and for 125 million it is native. Based on these data, the Japanese is on the 9th place in the rating of the most frequently used languages of the world. The true origin of the means of communication of the peoples of Japan is shrouded in a veil of mystery. Experts identify two layers of language that are associated with the Austronesian and Altaic vocabulary. Today, the opinion of scientists is that the basis of the Japanese language is still the Altaic vocabulary. It was she who became his ancestor.

The Japanese language has its own writing. She combines a syllabary with ideography. Speaking about their language, the Japanese use two terms: kokugo and nihongo.

Key Features

In Japanese, there are six main distinctive features.

1. Writing is divided into three types.
2. The arrangement of words in the sentence occurs in a clearly defined sequence. The sentence always ends with a predicate. The word to be determined must be placed after the definition.
3. Japanese phrases can only sound in two times: the present-future and the past.
4. None of the words of the Japanese language has the property to vary by persons, numbers and genera.
5. Very much attention is paid to courtesy, when native speakers form Japanese phrases. In Russian, politeness does not differ in degree, unlike Japanese vocabulary.
6. The subject is often omitted when drafting a proposal.

Greetings

In order to start communication with the Japanese, it is necessary to know where the dialogue begins. To do this, you should definitely study the phrases in Japanese with a translation on the subject of "greetings."

In case you need to say hello during the day, you should use the word Konnichiwa (good day). To wish good morning, you should say Ohayo with the addition of the verb gozaimasu, which forms polite phrases. Hieroglyphs in Japanese for the evening greeting are written as "今 晩 は" and pronounced konbanwa. To wish good night, it is recommended to use the phrase oyasumi, the literal translation of which sounds like "rest" with a shade of polite prefix "o".

Japanese: phrases that conquer

Speaking of love, I always want to bring a note of romanticism and mystery. In order to conquer a loved one, you can arrange a romantic recognition in the Japanese style and reveal your feelings using beautiful phrases in Japanese. It is important to understand that not all expressions that a man speaks are suitable for women and vice versa.

The most common recognition is "I love you". A woman for such recognition should use the expression "vatasi va anata no mono da", for a man it will be actual to say: "Boku wa kimi no mono da." In the event that the feelings just overwhelm the lovers, you can give your soul mate the recognition of "I'm crazy about you." This treatment is universal, so both a man and a woman can say: "Aisithera" or "Daisuki yes."

Beautiful phrases in Japanese can be used even for the most crucial moment - the offer of the hand and heart. From the lips of the man the phrase "will you marry me?" Sounds like "sabisiku vko e". But there are cases when a representative of the stronger sex is not in a hurry to bind himself by marriage with his beloved. Then the woman has to take the first step on her own, and for this you can use phrases in Japanese "sabisiku va va" or "anata ga koishiku va."

Phrases, which can not do without a tourist

Getting into a strange city, it is important to know a number of urgent appeals. No exception is the Japanese language. Phrases, spoken as a request, thanks or apology, are the basis for any tourist.

• "Please do something for me" - "Onegay Simasu".
• "Could you do something for me?" - "Kudasaymasan ka?".
• "Thank you for your help" - "Domo".
• "Thank you very much for your help" - "Domo arigato".
• "I will owe you" - "Oseva no narimasita."
• "Please forgive me" - "Gomen nasai."
• "Do not worry" - "Tetto".
• "Thank you, everything was very tasty" - "Gotisosama Deshita."
• "Beautiful" - "Sutaki!"
• "Help" - "Tasukete!"

Aizuti, or the Art of Communication

A characteristic feature of the conversation with the Japanese is the constant nodding and assent from their side. But it's important to understand that this absolutely does not mean that your opponent agrees. This behavior in the process of communication is nothing more than a sign of courtesy. Often, after a conversation during which the Japanese constantly expressed his consent, there should be a refusal.

This style of communication is called "aizuti". If a foreigner will apply this technique in the course of a conversation, for the Japanese this will be absolutely natural. In the event that the person who is in dialogue with the Japanese forgot to use "aizuti", he will show himself as a ignoramus who can not listen to people.

Speaking Japanese phrases, you must first think about how they affect the feelings of the interlocutor. For the Japanese, the expression of interest and attention in the process of conversation is of great importance. To establish a successful communication, you simply need to use "aizuti".

Myths about Japanese

Many people, beginning to learn Japanese, imagine it not quite in the right light. In order to distinguish truthful information from explicit myths, it is necessary to consider the most common statements.

1. Japanese, Korean and Chinese are almost identical. This is an incorrect statement, because scientists still can not accurately determine the attachment of the Japanese language to communicative systems. It is considered absolutely isolated. Of course, there is information about the parallel development of Japanese and Korean. But the language of the Land of the Rising Sun has also Austronesian and Turkish roots.
2. Japanese is the most difficult language to learn. Of course, the language is not easy, but not more difficult than Chinese.
3. The Japanese themselves came up with hieroglyphics. No, they borrowed them from the peoples of China.
4. Japanese keyboard is several times more familiar to us. In fact, their computer keyboard is identical to the European one. It includes forty-seven characters of the Khirgan alphabet.
5. Japanese phrases are pronounced using words for close people and others for strangers. No matter how it may sound surprising, but the husband and wife communicate with each other "anata". This appeal means you or you, they also use it when conducting a dialogue with an absolutely unfamiliar person.
6. The language is unique and does not tolerate borrowing. Japanese very often talk with the use of borrowed words. They call them "gairaigo". The main borrowing came from English.
7. The Japanese clearly pronounce all the sounds. If you ask the Japanese to say the letter "l", then in response you will hear only "p". Yes, the Japanese absolutely can not pronounce the letter "l".

Learning Japanese

In order to learn the language, you should first learn its basics. First, to memorize the alphabets, in the case of the Japanese language it is hiragana, katakana, kanji and the Latin alphabet.
Next, it is necessary to work qualitatively on pronunciation. It is important to pay attention to the pronunciation of individual sounds. The peculiarity of the Japanese language consists in changing the designation of the word used depending on the spoken intonation. Then there is a study of the variations of sound combinations and Japanese grammar. Having basic knowledge, you can seek help from a mentor. For this it is recommended to enroll in a language school. Here you can learn Japanese phrases and words. Usually cards, audio recordings and other attributes are used for this.

Immersion in the language environment

There are two ways to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Japan. The first is, of course, to go to the Land of the Rising Sun and directly communicate with the real Japanese. If this is not possible, then you can enroll in a circle where everyone speaks only Japanese, and usually it includes people born and living in this country.

It is important to understand that to go on holiday for a week to Japan, this is certainly a great idea, but this approach is not very effective in the study of language. For a deep immersion it is recommended to become a student of a local university or to go to this state through an exchange program of experience within the framework of your profession. It is best to learn the language by the model of a peer of your gender. After all, the feeding of an adult person differs from the explanation of the young man, just as the female communication from the male.