Is dual citizenship in Russia forbidden? The law on dual citizenship in the Russian Federation

Is dual citizenship in Russia banned or not? This question interests many. Especially those who plan to move to Russia, but do not want to part with their citizenship. Around the topic there are always disputes. Someone says that there is a ban. Some claim that having a second passport is quite legal. Whom to believe? In Russia there is a separate law that helps to answer the question posed. What do you need to know about dual citizenship in Russia? What should I look for first?

Legitimacy

Is dual citizenship in Russia forbidden? Or can I have several passports at the same time? In fact, it is quite good to know Russian legislation in order to correctly answer the question posed.

Several citizenships in Russia - this is not a fairy tale. There is even a so-called law "On the dual citizenship of the Russian Federation." It states that citizens may have a second passport, but on certain conditions. Therefore, there is no need to believe in the illegality of dual citizenship. The main thing is to observe the rules established in Russia related to this issue.

A priority

For example, one must clearly understand that dual citizenship is a double responsibility. After all, each state has its own obligations. For example, service in the army for men. At the same time, only one country needs to "repay" a debt.

Here a person with several passports has freedom of choice. The fact is that he himself has the right to choose the country in which he will serve. But this is not all the features.

It must be remembered that the conditionally called law "On the dual citizenship of the Russian Federation" indicates that when residing in the territory of Russia the priority remains for "local" citizenship. That is, emphasis will be placed on the perception of man not as a foreigner, but as "his".

International treaties and dual citizenship

Also worth noting is that with some states, Russia has signed special international treaties. In this case, the citizen, if there are several passports, will be treated immediately as a person from both the Russian Federation and another state. In addition, it will not be necessary to notify you about the presence of a second passport. Agreements have been signed with some countries, which do not allow obtaining a second citizenship in principle. But this is an extremely rare phenomenon.

At the moment, Russia has similar agreements with Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. Since 2015, you can not have a second passport, when it comes to these countries. This new about the dual citizenship is a reduction, which many forget. Nevertheless, those who received a second passport before May 18, 2015, retain the right to own several identity cards.

Refinements

There are some other features that all citizens should pay attention to. It is already clear that it is not worth mentioning that dual citizenship in Russia is prohibited. People have the right to receive a second identity card. If not, they will be warned about this in one or another state.

To dispel all doubts, it is enough to study the legislation of the country with special attention. No changes to dual citizenship do not clarify the question posed as a line: "Acquiring the citizenship of a foreign state does not oblige a citizen of the Russian Federation to renounce his previously acquired status." What does it mean?

It's simple - a person can have several passports. If a citizen of the Russian Federation is going to become a member of another state, the citizenship of the Russian Federation remains at will. If it is not available, you can refuse this status. Therefore, we can say with certainty that there are no bans on several passports in Russia as such.

Notification of the passport

Nevertheless, there is one rule that people should remember: dual citizenship is required to be notified to the migration services of the Russian Federation. Hiding this fact is a criminal offense. Therefore, under certain circumstances, it is necessary to report that a person has a second identity card.

In which cases is it necessary? The Russian legislation clearly states that if you are on a permanent basis in the Russian Federation, a person must report on the existence of a second citizenship. Otherwise, he will be considered a criminal.

Sometimes double citizenship in Russia brings certain inconveniences. The law specifies that it is not necessary to report the presence of one more passport when staying on the territory of the Russian Federation is temporary or if a person permanently resides outside the country. It is obligatory to notify the migration service only if you have been in Russia for a long time.

Not immediately, but do not hesitate

In this case, you can not too hurry with the notification. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for a period in which it is required to meet with the appeal to certain bodies. This is not so difficult as it seems. Serious paper red tape will not be required.

How long has it been given to inform the relevant authorities about the existence of a second passport? Is dual citizenship in Russia forbidden? No. But it is necessary to inform about it no later than 60 days from the moment of arrival to the territory of the Russian Federation. Otherwise, a citizen will be considered an offender. A certain responsibility will await him.

It is recommended to report immediately upon arrival in the country about the presence of a second identity card. It is difficult to do this - a special form on dual citizenship is filled in (it is presented in the form of a questionnaire), several documents are attached, after which the application is submitted to certain instances. So you can avoid problems.

The Penalties

What threatens those who decided not to inform the migration services about the second citizenship? In fact, the punishment may be different. It all depends on the situation, in most cases the questions are solved individually.

Nevertheless, the current legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the payment of a fine for default. Its size reaches 200 thousand rubles. Either obligatory work is assigned to a citizen who has not reported a second passport, 300-400 hours.

Plus, a person can be deported from the country. Again, with a temporary and short stay in Russia, you do not need to report on citizenship. If you live on a permanent basis within a foreign country - too. In these situations, you can not be afraid of any punishment. Responsibility for such actions is not foreseen in any way.

Where to go

Many are interested in which bodies are required to report on the second passport. The question is interesting. After all, the recent changes in Russia have led to confusion in the area of drafting most of the documents. Now many people do not know how to solve problems related to migration issues.

Earlier the notification was sent to the district FMS of Russia. Dual citizenship was formalized here. But in 2016 this service was abolished. And now many people have no idea where to send alerts about the second passport.

In fact, citizens are given actual freedom of choice. They can send a questionnaire to one of the following places:

• MIA (migration department, it replaces the FMS);
• Multifunctional Center;
• Portal "State services" (there may be problems);
• Passport office (in some cases).

Most often, the population simply appeals to the MFC, where it solves numerous issues related to the execution of documents, as well as with notification of certain services about an event. Is dual citizenship in Russia forbidden? No, you just need to report it. What are the features of the notification alert?

Notification Features

With a time limit, everything is clear. But this is far from all surprises, prepared by the legislation. In the Russian Federation, it is necessary to correctly report the existence of a second identity card. A special application with a questionnaire is filled in, references and extracts confirming the legality of stay in the country are attached to them.

What should be submitted to these or other authorities in order to properly report on the second citizenship? Among all the documents distinguish:

• Questionnaire (issued in the MFC or you can download it online, then fill in);
• Identity card of a citizen (RF and foreign state, plus copies);
• Information that allows you to stay in the country (for example, a residence permit);
• Documents-grounds for obtaining a second passport.

Also, a citizen can request certificates of birth of children, imprisonment or divorce. It is advisable immediately to bring them along with copies. If the notification occurs through a proxy, you need to provide a power of attorney in the original.

Sometimes it is necessary to inform about the dual citizenship of a minor. In this situation, a birth certificate is required. Plus, the application is filled in by the legal representative. For children there is a separate form. When a minor already has a passport, they also need to be attached to a previously filled form. Nothing complicated or special. In fact, you can notify one or another instance not only personally or through a representative, but also by mail.

Instead of concluding

Now it is clear how legitimate dual citizenship is. A sample of the form is completed. There is nothing special about it - the standard data that is present in most cases.

It is worth remembering that having two passports is not a crime. An illegal act is the concealment of this fact. Therefore, it is better to worry beforehand about informing the migration services about their special situation.

The Russian Federation does not restrict its citizens in the rights to obtain a second citizenship. Only not all countries are ready to give it. Therefore, the main issues in this case should be specified in each specific case in a particular state. So far, the institution of dual citizenship is controversial, and therefore it can sometimes bring many problems to citizens.