Interesting facts about India. Country India. Ancient India - interesting facts

On our planet there are many corners that will not leave indifferent even the most picky person. In this article we will consider the oldest civilization, which has preserved its culture to the present day. She surprised and continues to surprise us with her contrasts, her outlook. This wonderful country is India.

Awesome country

In today's world, you can find almost any information you are interested in, including interesting facts about India. You can read books as much as you like or watch movies and videos about it, but still you will not know much about this state. India is the only country on Earth where religious and cultural traditions have not been interrupted since ancient times. All the great civilizations of antiquity - the Sumerian, Egyptian, Celtic, Roman and other - arose and sank into oblivion, and the Indian has survived to this day. There is no need to look for interesting facts about India, because this country surprises and amazes at every turn. Often there is a feeling that you threw an unknown force into the parallel world or at another time. This country has preserved the mysterious sects with their strange rituals for modern man, Buddhist monasteries, ancient temples, stunning landscapes, a unique way of life and much more. Every educated person on our planet knows that the ancient language of India, Sanskrit, has been preserved here. Even the uneducated representatives of our society heard about the existence of the teachings of the Kamasutra (though many of them do not understand the philosophical core of this doctrine).

Country of contrasts

This state absorbed jungles and deserts, plains and mountains, palaces of Maharajas and reed shacks, respectable businessmen and beggars, "red light" quarters and cruel Puritanism, state structure and caste system. This is India. Interesting facts about the country of yogis can be collected all my life and still this work will not be finished. Mysterious Tibet, majestic Himalayas, tropical forests, the sacred river Ganges, many sea resorts, ancient monuments and museums - all this is the national pride of India.

Ancient India: Interesting Facts

Studying the history of this country, you can discover many amazing facts about the scientific and cultural achievements of the ancient inhabitants of India. Let's consider some of them.

1. In the city of Takshashil was founded the first university on the planet. It happened in 700 BC. Here more than ten thousand students studied over 60 subjects. And in the fourth century AD. E. In the city of Nalanda, another university was founded, which became one of the country's greatest achievements in the field of education.

2. By listing interesting facts about India, one can not fail to mention Ayurveda, the earliest medical school that a person knows about. It was created 2500 years ago by the father of the medicine of Charak. Here, complicated surgical operations were performed - cesarean section, prosthetics, removal of cataracts, removal of stones from the urinary system and even operations on the brain.

3. In the fifth century AD, the scientist Brasharacharya calculated the time for which our planet passes around the Sun.

4. Another Indian scientist, Budhayana, in the sixth century for the first time calculated the number of pi (long before the Arab and European mathematicians). In addition, he presented the expanded options for action, which today are known as the Pythagorean theorem. In India, such inventions as trigonometry, algebra were invented. From here came the basic concept of costing, and square equations, and much more. Scientists of this country even invented the largest unit of time - kalpu, which described the interval from the birth of the universe and to its destruction (about 25 billion years).

The tragedy of this country

These and many other interesting facts about India today are hushed up, which, in principle, is understandable, because otherwise the "civilized" Europe will have to explain to the whole world what kind of "culture" they were carrying to the "wild" tribes of this country. Why the British, and not only they, like barbarians, destroyed millions of Indians, plundered the national wealth of this nation, exported a lot of cultural and historical values. After all, at a time when universities were functioning here, scientists created with a capital letter, complicated medical operations were conducted, future British "sirs" slept in the stable in an embrace with pigs. Indeed, recognizing the fact of the barbarous plunder of India, it is necessary to recognize the true cause of modern military conflicts. Life is not better for civilians, NATO rockets, poppy fields, plundering of natural resources and other amenities of democracy.

But enough about the sad, back to this beautiful country.

India: Interesting Facts for Children

For small readers, we will highlight a few interesting facts. In this country more than five thousand years ago the yoga doctrine was born. Having visited India, every child and adult can see with their own eyes how these people walk on broken glass, sleep on nails. And if you are very lucky, you can see cases of levitation of ancient masters.

And who of the children is not familiar with the main character of the cartoon "Mowgli"? But the story described by Kipling has real roots. Such cases, when wild animals brought up a human child, are known in life.

Through the eyes of a traveler

India - a very hospitable country, here live the most good-natured and peace-loving people on the planet. And this is so, this is another interesting fact. Over the past ten thousand years, the inhabitants of this country have not invaded the territory of other states. And Mother Teresa (holy Calcutta) and Mahatma Gandhi are the greatest apostles of the twentieth century.

Well, let's continue, to collect curious facts about this country.

1. India is the birthplace of the popular chess game today. Earlier they were called "Chaturanga", which in Sanskrit means "four kinds of troops": once they were infantry, chariots, cavalry and battle elephants.

2. By its size, modern India ranks seventh in the world. It is three times smaller than the US, but it is the second largest in the world - 1 billion 170 million people.

3. There are more post offices in this country than in any other. India's largest employer is the Indian Railway. It provides jobs for more than a million people.

4. Until 1896, India was the world's monopoly in diamond mining. And yet this state was one of the richest (up to the colonization of its Britain in the beginning of the seventeenth century).

5. In this country, the main religion is Hinduism, the second place is Islam. India has more than three hundred thousand active mosques - more than in any other country.

6. Citizens of this country are called Indians, and not Hindus, as many believe. The latter term refers to those people who profess Hinduism. Therefore, Hindus can be citizens of other countries, where they profess this religion, for example, Nepal.

The Sacred Cesspool

Along with the amazing facts listed above, India is one big trash. Here you can combine ancient monuments with fetid piles of garbage. And even in sacred for the Himalayas Indians at an altitude of 3000 meters above sea level, there are often perennial garbage dumps. Residents of this country just throw garbage down. It covers the mountain slopes with a foul smelling carpet. And nobody cares about this.

Conclusion

To summarize, it should be noted that despite the fact that many of the inhabitants of our planet know about this large state, which is the second largest in the world in terms of population, modern youth has a vague idea of where India is. The world map will help to remove this gap in knowledge. The state shares borders with countries such as Pakistan, Tajikistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Washed by India Indian Ocean.