Inflammation of the anus: causes, treatment, prevention, consequences

One of the most frequent pathological processes taking place in the region of the anus is inflammation of the anus. The nature of this pathological process depends on its location. When internal inflammation affects the mucosa of the rectum, and with the external - the skin around the anus.

Causes of inflammation

Inflammation of the anus may occur for a variety of reasons. Often a similar pathological process is provoked:

• Mechanical damage to the intestinal mucosa;
• Concomitant bowel diseases;
• Infections;
• Systemic diseases of internal organs;
• Consumption of medicines;
• Harmful working conditions.

Often, inflammation leads to hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, deterioration of the immune system. Inflammation of the anal opening occurs in young children due to insufficiently good hygiene. It is also often observed in women suffering from copious secretions from the genitals.

Anal fissure

Inflammation and pain in the anus can be due to the presence of cracks in a woman, a child or a man. This occurs as a result of irritation of the rectal intestine with unprocessed food or chemicals.

Anal fissures can be acute or chronic. An acute type of pathology is observed mainly in infants. In this case, tenderness is mainly observed during defecation. The attack can be sharp and very strong, which is why the child becomes restless.

Chronic fracture is characterized by the fact that pain intensifies during exacerbation. The attack can be after a violation of diet or when straining. When defecating, scarlet blood from the anus is secreted. When an infection is attached, purulent complications may occur.

Thrombophlebitis of hemorrhoidal veins

Thrombophlebitis of the hemorrhoids - inflammation of the veins of the anus with the prolapse of the vessels inside the mucous membrane. The formation of thrombi leads to difficulty in blood supply. As a result, not only inflammation and necrotic tissue changes are formed.

Conservative treatment in this case will be effective only at 1-2 degrees of the disease. In this case, the use of ointments that help to remove itching and burning is indicated. With the further course of the disease, scarlet blood from the anus begins to separate and in this case, the operation, as well as the subsequent complex therapy, is shown to stop the bleeding.

Main symptoms

There are quite a lot of symptoms that indicate the presence of an inflammation of the anus. These can include:

• A feeling of constant discomfort;
• Pain in the perineum and waist;
• Bleeding from the anus;
• Pain in the anus in a woman or a man during defecation;
• Increased body temperature, the presence of signs of intoxication;
• Frequent urination in the toilet.

As soon as these symptoms appear, you should immediately contact the proctologist for a comprehensive examination and subsequent treatment. If the treatment of the inflammatory process in the acute stage is not carried out in time, the disease will pass into a chronic form. In the course of chronic inflammation, symptoms such as:

• In the rectal area, pain is constantly felt;
• Slightly increased temperature;
• Bleeding is observed;
• The patient strongly loses weight.

In the presence of chronic inflammation, the skin around the anal opening is affected by abscesses, which come from the rectum. If the inflammation has occurred due to the presence of fungus, the skin around the anus becomes red and will be constantly wetting, and there is also a white coating on the surface.

Conducting diagnostics

The presence of even minor signs of inflammation of the anus suggests that you must visit a doctor. Carry out self-treatment categorically is not recommended, as it can provoke a deterioration of well-being.

During the diagnosis, the doctor performs a visual examination of the patient and the collection of tests. Inflammation can be easily determined visually, since the skin in the anal area is markedly reddened and there may be pustules. However, sometimes it may be necessary to use special techniques, in particular such as sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.

If there is even a slightest suspicion of the bacteriological nature of the inflammation, then an appropriate study is assigned. It will help determine the type of pathogen, and also check its resistance to the antibacterial drugs used.

Features of the treatment

Timely treatment of inflammation around the anus in the adult and the child will quickly get rid of the existing problem and prevent the occurrence of complications. Initially, it is necessary to eliminate the underlying cause, which provoked inflammation.

In particular, such methods and means are used as:

• Rectal suppositories;
• Ointments;
• Antiseptic pads;
• Powders.

Rectal suppositories are injected into the rectum and have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is worth remembering that only a doctor should choose such remedies, as well as ointment from an inflammation of the anus.

If pain is experienced additionally, then anesthetics should be taken additionally. It is best to take "Ibuprofen", since it not only relieves pain, but also inflammation.

A good result can be obtained with the use of enema. It is worth remembering that the liquid should not have too high or low temperature. At a time, you can use no more than 60 ml of fluid for an adult and 30 ml for a child.

In the presence of fungal lesions, treatment with antifungal agents is performed. They can be in the form of tablets and in the form of local remedies. If the disease proceeds in a mild form, then at the initial stage of its course it is sufficient only to periodically wash the affected area with a solution of soda.

Inflammation and severe itching can be eliminated only after the destruction of the parasites themselves. There are many medications that help to get rid of them. If the inflammation was provoked by genital warts, then surgical removal is performed. The use of various ointments is undesirable, as this is a sensitive area and it is very easy to damage it when performing the wrong treatment. After the operation, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, helping to reduce the postoperative period and prevent infection.

Mandatory requirements for therapy

When carrying out inflammation treatment, you must first determine the main cause of its occurrence. Local treatment implies the use of a special dermatological cream containing zinc and antiseptic substances.

In the bacterial nature of inflammation, it is necessary to first open the abscesses, treat sores and wounds with a special solution, and also antibacterial ointments. Until the treatment is completed, you need to refrain from using toilet paper, and it is better to replace it with washing with water, and also apply wet wipes.

Preventive actions

To prevent the occurrence of inflammation, it is necessary to follow preventive measures, namely such as:

• Monitor your diet;
• Use only soft toilet paper;
• Observe hygiene;
• Drink a lot of fluids a day;
• Choose free natural linen;
• Take a bath once a week with the addition of medicinal herbs;
• to live an active lifestyle.

If there are constipation, you must follow a diet to facilitate the release of stool. It is very important to timely treat existing diseases, so if you have the slightest discomfort, you need to visit a doctor.

Effects of inflammation

Running inflammation in the anus can cause very serious complications, in particular, such as:

• strong pain;
• Blood loss;
• Suppurative inflammation;
• Formation of thrombi;
• Malignant neoplasms.

That is why, in the presence of the slightest signs, one should consult a doctor who can determine what to treat the inflammation of the anus depending on the cause of its occurrence and duration. Timely treatment of a doctor is considered a guarantee of the most effective treatment.