Increased gas production in the intestines: causes and treatment

As a result of the vital activity of some microorganisms, a gas is formed in our intestines. In the norm it should not be more than 0.9 liters. The main part of diseases associated with the work of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by increased gas formation. The causes and treatment of this phenomenon depend on the underlying ailment. At the age of over 50 years, both women and men suffer from flatulence with equal frequency. An episodic increase in gas production usually occurs with errors in the diet.

Why does flatulence occur?

All the reasons that result in the constant gassing in the intestine can be divided into the following groups:

1. Almentary.
2. Dynamic.
3. Mechanical, digestive, circulatory, high altitude flatulence.
4. Dysbiotic.
5. Dysphagia.

What is the reason for the occurrence of increased gas formation

All of the above reasons differ in their characteristics. For example, nutritional products are associated with certain properties of foods that can cause increased gas formation in the intestine. The causes of flatulence in this case are clear to all.

Digestive flatulence occurs when violations of the secretion of the digestive enzyme. In this case, incomplete digestion of food occurs. As a result, strong gassing occurs in the intestine. The causes of poor digestion of food - various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which can reduce the production of digestive enzymes. To such ailments include enteritis and chronic pancreatitis.

Next, consider the disbiotic factor. In the thick and thin intestines of humans , microorganisms that actively participate in the processes associated with the digestion of food live. When the ratio of bacteria that create a normal flora, and conditionally pathogenic, is disrupted, the products begin to be processed by the body with the release of gases. Such a disruption is called dysbiosis.

As for mechanical flatulence, there is a problem with the removal of gases. This ailment can occur even with normal functioning of the digestive system. In this case, the main causes of meteorism are helminths, intestinal tumors.

Dynamic factors often play a role in reducing intestinal peristalsis and its innervation. In such a situation, food stagnation occurs. In the intestine, the processes of fermentation and accumulation of gases begin.

Circulatory flatulence often occurs when improper absorption of gases that are formed in the intestine. In such a situation, the liver can simply not cope with their detoxification.

High altitude flatulence is an episodic condition. When the atmospheric pressure decreases, gassing takes place in the intestine. The reasons and treatment of such a phenomenon will describe you only a doctor.

Dysphagia can occur after a stroke or other diseases that can cause a malfunction in the nervous system. In this case, the patient is not able to properly swallow food. As a result, air enters the stomach. Also, gases can appear in the intestines due to the reverse throwing.

Food as a risk factor

Often, increased gassing in the intestine, the causes and treatment of which is established only by a specialist in a narrow profile, arises from certain foods that contain a lot of fiber and carbohydrates. This list includes all legumes, for example, beans, peas and soybeans, as well as some vegetables - cabbage, potatoes, pumpkin, onions and others. Carbohydrates, which include lactose, sorbitol, sucrose, raffinose and starch, can split off during splitting.

Troubleshooting methods

What to do if increased gassing in the intestine? The causes and treatment of this phenomenon are interrelated. First of all, it is necessary to establish, because of what there was a meteorism. Only after this it is possible to start symptomatic, pathogenetic and etiotropic therapy.

Etiotropic treatment

This method is aimed at eliminating the main cause of flatulence. To reduce excessive gassing in the intestines will help recommendations for compliance with a special diet. First of all, you should limit the use of those foods that contain a lot of fiber, as well as carbohydrates. It is worth to give up soda water. It is better to diversify the diet with products that do not cause problems, for example, poultry and rabbit meat, beef, sour-milk products and rice. Do not drink whole milk, since it contains lactose.

To normalize the intestinal microflora, the doctor can prescribe probiotics. These drugs contain living microorganisms that help cope with dysbiosis.

If flatulence develops as a result of impaired intestinal peristalsis, then laxatives are used. If a tumor was found, specialists can prescribe an operation to remove it.

With dynamic flatulence, it is better to use drugs that can enhance intestinal peristalsis.

Pathogenetic therapy

This method of treatment includes the following drugs:

1. Enzymatic means. These are medicines that have in their composition the enzymes necessary for normal digestion of food. These drugs include "Mezim", "Pancreatin", "Panzinorm". They are effective for enteritis and pancreatitis.
2. Sorbents. These drugs bind, and then remove from the body all kinds of toxins, while eliminating gas formation in the intestine. Medicines that have proven themselves well: Enterosgel and Fosfalugel.
3. Defoamers. These are drugs that can reduce the surface tension of gases in the intestines, and also improve their absorption.

Symptomatic therapy

Usually increased gassing in the intestine, the causes and treatment of which can only be determined by a doctor, is accompanied by pain. Symptomatic therapy is aimed at eliminating feelings of discomfort. To reduce the pain, you can take antispasmodics, for example, "Drotaverin" or "No-shpu."

Folk remedies

How to cure increased gassing in the intestine? Folk remedies based on herbs may be better than medicines. There are many drugs of alternative medicine. Here are the most effective ones.

For preparation it is necessary to take a few spoons of pre-crushed dandelion roots and pour a glass of cold water. You need to insist for at least eight hours. After that, the infusion should be filtered. Take the drug four times a day for 50 milliliters, preferably before meals. Infusion of dandelion allows you to get rid of diseases of the gallbladder and liver, overcome constipation, flatulence and inflammation of the intestines, as well as improve the processes of digestion and metabolism.

To prepare this remedy, you need to take 4 parts of mountain ash berries, 3 parts of mint leaves, as many dill seeds and 2 parts of valerian root. All components are ground, and then mixed. A large spoonful of the collection should be filled with a glass of hot water and let stand for about 40 minutes. After this, the drug should be filtered. Take the remedy for spasms of the intestine and flatulence twice a day in a glass.

Dill

A large spoonful of pre-chopped dill seeds should be filled with 1.5 glasses of hot water. The container must be closed tightly. Insist fennel seeds should be from 2 to 3 hours. After that, strain the drug. Take this infusion three times a day for half a glass two hours before meals.

In 10 parts of cold water, one part of the dill oil should be diluted. The product must be mixed thoroughly. Take the composition 3 to 6 times a day for 2 hours before eating half the glass.

Parsley with flatulence

The next preparation is prepared from parsley. To prepare, you need 20 grams of seeds of this plant. Raw materials must be poured into a glass of cold water and put in a water bath. It is necessary to simmer the remedy for half an hour. After that, cool and, of course, drain. Take a broth up to 5 times a day for a tablespoon.

On the basis of parsley seeds, another means can be prepared that will reduce the gassing in the intestine. Raw raw materials. Half a teaspoon of the resulting mass should be poured a few glasses of boiled cold water. The remedy is insisted for 8 hours. After this, the infusion should be filtered, divided into equal parts and drunk within one day.

You can also take 4 small spoons of fresh or dry parsley root and pour all half a glass of hot water. Infuse for 8 to 10 hours. Take it up to 4 times a day for a large spoon, about 20 minutes before a meal.

Conclusion

Increased gas formation in the intestine can occur for various reasons. To completely get rid of the problem, it is worth to see a doctor. After a complete examination, the specialist will be able to correctly diagnose, prescribe a treatment. Do not try to solve the problem on your own, because flatulence can be a consequence of a more serious disease.