Hydronephrosis of the right kidney - how dangerous it is

Hydronephrosis of the right kidney

The disease is characterized by an expansion of the cup-and-tubular system of the kidney, which is constantly increasing. This system consists of several "cups", in which urine accumulates before it enters the urinary tract. Simply put, when urine accumulates too much, the cups involuntarily expand. This is hydronephrosis of the right kidney.
Possible causes of the disease

The disease can be caused by various factors. Doctors distinguish congenital hydronephrosis, which arises from the abnormality of the urinary tract or kidney tissue present in the infant, and secondary - it develops due to urolithiasis or trauma to the urinary tract.
Hydronephrosis of the right kidney passes through several stages. The first of them is characterized by a sharp increase in the pressure of urine in the calyx, as a result of which the structure of the muscle fibers that make up the system is disturbed, and the kidney itself undergoes pressure. It is natural that the process of urinating is difficult; If the time does not begin treatment, renal glomeruli and tubules can atrophy. The further this process goes, the more thin the tissue from which the system is composed. The pelvis and calyx become more and more with time, and the kidney goes down.

Consequences of hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis of the right kidney should be treated. If this is not done, kidney failure may develop . Stopping the kidney can lead to intoxication and result in the death of the patient. Another possible consequence is urolithiasis, which can aggravate the infection. The most common complication in this case is the rupture of the calyx.
Symptoms of the disease

If you asked "how to treat the kidneys", you should know what signs you should pay attention to. Specialists call three main symptoms: pain, hematuria and an increase in the size of the kidney.

Pain sensations can be very diverse. At the initial stage of the disease a person usually complains of renal colic; In the evening, as a rule, there is a dull pain in the lumbar region, which runs to the night. Attacks can be caused by physical exertion or general overwork. Hematuria, or, more simply, the presence of blood in the urine, is observed with increased pressure in the calyx, as well as in the presence of kidney stones. Another characteristic feature is the increase in the kidney. In people with asthenic physique, it can even be probed through the anterior wall of the abdomen.

Kidney pain: treatment

In order to get rid of hydronephrosis, it is necessary to eliminate its cause. For example, if it is caused by stones in the kidneys, you need to direct all the forces to remove them. In most cases, the only adequate method is surgery. If the bowel-tubular complex is narrowed, during its operation, its expansion is carried out: the tissues are longitudinally dissected and sewn by the surgeon in the transverse direction. In uncomplicated hydronephrosis, surgical intervention is not necessary, but the patient should regularly visit a doctor and adhere to a special diet: include a large number of fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of liquid and, if possible, give up salt.