How to treat syphilis? Basic principles of therapy

Syphilis is one of the most dangerous and, unfortunately, extremely common venereal diseases. This infection is capable of affecting various organ systems and, in the absence of necessary therapy, leads to damage to the nervous system and death. So how to treat syphilis? What methods are considered the most effective for today?

What is syphilis and how dangerous is it?

As you know, this is an infectious disease, the causative agent of which is pale treponema. This microorganism is unable to survive outside the human body, so infection occurs exclusively with close contact with the infected. Most often, infection occurs during unprotected intercourse (including not only vaginal, but also anal and oral contacts). In some cases, bacteria enter the body through damage to the skin or mucous membrane.

In any case treponema quickly spreads through the lymphatic system and can affect almost any tissue of the body. And if in the first stages of patients can not notice any symptoms at all or suffer from a characteristic rash, then as the disease develops, the infection can affect the bone tissue, nervous system, heart, cause deafness, blindness and lead to the development of other, no less dangerous Complications.

That is why the answer to the question of how to treat syphilis is unambiguous - therapy should be carried out exclusively under the constant supervision of a venereologist. In no case can you try to cope with the problem yourself with the help of "grandmother's recipes." The disappearance of the main symptoms does not mean that the infection was suppressed - the latent phase of the disease can last for years and even decades.

How to treat syphilis? Basic principles of therapy

Naturally, for the beginning it is necessary to conduct tests that confirm the presence of infection, and also help determine the degree of damage to the body. Before considering the question of how to treat syphilis, it is worth noting that recent studies have shown that the disease is treated at virtually any stage. Although, on the other hand, the sooner the therapy is started, the faster the healing process will end and the less damage will be done to the body.

The doctor decides on which antibiotics to treat syphilis. As a rule, penicillin agents are used for this purpose. But if such therapy is impossible (for example, the patient is allergic to penicillin), then other antibacterial agents can be used - macrolides ("Erythromycin"), tetracycline antibiotics, and fluoroquinolones ("Ofloxacin").

Naturally, at the time of treatment, sex is forbidden - there is always a risk of infecting a partner. In addition, immunity to pale treponema is not formed, so the possibility of re-infection is not ruled out.

Important is proper nutrition, intake of vitamins and immunomodulators - strengthening the immune system prevents the spread of pathogenic microorganisms to other systems.

Another interesting question is how much are syphilis treated? Undoubtedly, the duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease. In the initial stages you can defeat the infection in 2-4 months. In more neglected cases, for a complete cure, years of antibiotic therapy are necessary.