How to see the sights of Murom in one day?

The ancient city of Murom with its unique history is interesting for travelers with its many attractions. There are many worthy objects for inspection, places for walks and rest. Despite the small size (the area of the city is 43 square kilometers), it is not easy to see the sights of Murom in one day. And you need to carefully think through the route, so as not to miss anything meaningful or interesting.

Geographical position

Murom is one of the oldest cities in Russia. He stands on seven hills on the banks of the Oka. The settlement is located on the border of the Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod regions and is located 137 km from the capital of the region. The settlement belongs to the medium-sized cities of Russia, it is home to just over 110 thousand people. In our country there are several cities spread out on seven hills, and one of them is Moore. Sightseeing in one day can be disturbed by a complex, hilly terrain.

City `s history

For the first time the city mentions the chronicle "The Tale of Bygone Years". In the records from 862 it is said that among the settlements under Prince Rurik there is also Moore. The name comes from the name of Finno-Ugric tribes and approximately in translation means "a place of fun and singing".

In the days of Ancient Rus, the city was ruled by several princes in turn: Gleb Vladimirovich, Yaroslav Svyatoslavovich, three sons of Yaroslav, Fedor Glebovich. In these times, Murom is a major shopping center. There were well developed pottery, blacksmithing, bone-cutting and metalworking craft. At the time of the Tatar-Mongol invasion, the city was badly damaged, it was subjected to arson and ruin. For 50 years he generally remained in desolation, until in 1351 Gleb Fedorovich could not get a label from the Mongolian khan and begin to revive the settlement. In 1392, Murom was annexed to the Moscow kingdom. The city becomes an outpost of the state, and it is significantly strengthened, at this time the defense walls are being built.

Murom detachments were distinguished by great heroism, and their exploits were described more than once in chronicles. In 1552 Ivan the Terrible decided to conquer Kazan, and his way lay through Murom. There was recruited a squad, which played a key role in the capture of Kazan. More than once the Murom assisted the Moscow Tsar to confront the enemies. The regiment under the command of A. Suvorov fought against the Turks, fought for Ochakov, walked through the Alps. In the war of 1812 the Murom warriors passed from Smolensk to Moscow.

In peacetime, the city continued to develop. Local craftsmen were famous for their products far beyond their region. A lot of businessmen of all-Russian scale came from Murom. The end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century became the "golden" time for the city. Here factories, a power station are being built, the shipping company is developing. Soviet times brought to the city the same changes as the whole country. In Murom they destroy the temples, they build new industrial enterprises. The post-Soviet period also brings typical events: a decrease in the population, the destruction of the industrial complex. Since the end of the 20th century, old traditions are beginning to revive in the city, restore churches and monasteries, work on the tourist attractiveness of the region.

Today, to see the main attractions of Murom in one day, you need to try very hard. The long history of the city left many traces in it, which are worth a detailed inspection.

Myths and traditions

The main myth of the region is a legend about the epic hero Ilya Muromets, who was born in the village of Karacharovo, which today has entered the city limits. According to the legend, after the baptism of Rus, the supreme god Perun turned into Nightingale the robber. He began to ruin the villages, and the people suffered greatly from him. And Ilya Muromets defeated the robber and freed the people. Today, these events are devoted to some of Murom's sights. For one day you can see several places associated with the hero: a monument to the hero, the alleged birthplace and power of Elijah, who are in the Transfiguration Monastery.

Another legend of Murom is associated with St. Peter and Fevronia. This story became the basis for an outstanding work of ancient Russian literature - "The Story of Peter and Fevronia." The relics of the saints are kept in the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Murom, they pray for family well-being. In honor of this couple in 2000 a special holiday was established - Day of Family and Fidelity, which is celebrated throughout Russia, and the center of celebrations becomes Moore.

Main Attractions

In Russia there are five very ancient cities, and Moore occupies a worthy place in this list. Sightseeing - what to see in one day? This question is taken by tourists who came to see this unique city with so many interesting places. When choosing a route, a tourist should decide on priorities. For lovers of temple architecture, it is worthwhile to focus on four functioning monasteries, each with its own sights. For those who want to see not only religious shrines, but also other places, it is worthwhile to include in their route a cable-stayed bridge across the Oka, monuments to Ilya Muromets and Peter and Fevronia, an ancient stone, several ancient churches and a water tower. You also need to walk along the Moscow street, look at the Oka.

Main route

To see the main sights of Murom in one day, it is advisable to start the excursions early. In summer, when the light day is longer, there are more opportunities for inspection. In winter, in the afternoon, it is better to plan a trip to the museum, so as not to waste precious time. The route should be built so that at least outside see all four temples of Murom, special attention should be paid to the Savior-Transfiguration monastery. The main attractions are next to each other. On the side is the Genuine Stone and the native village of Ilya of Murom. Therefore, the route should start from the railway station, then go to the Stone, then go to the center to see the monasteries, churches, monuments and buildings of the 19th century. Then you can go to Oka Park to Karacharovo, and from there you can return to the station by transport.

Cognitive Excursions

A trip to Murom will expand the knowledge of Russian history: there are many places with great cognitive potential. The most popular sights of Murom in one day to see very real, especially if you take care of transport. It is best to start with a historical and artistic museum, which displays an exhibition about the city and its inhabitants. Here you can see the ancient artifacts, telling about the glorious military history of the people of Murom, to see the exhibition about the famous inhabitants of the city, to learn about the development of merchants and entrepreneurship. And after such a dive into history, you can go for a walk around the city. It should include a visit to the oldest monastery, the village of Karacharovo, as well as an inspection of the old part of Murom. You can finish the walk on the banks of the Oka, from where you can see beautiful views. For the convenience of tourists, several thematic excursions are offered, which allow to solve the problem of how to see the most interesting sights of Murom in one day and find out about this most important city.

Temple Architecture

For those who want to see the places where Russian history was created, and get acquainted with the basic techniques of ancient Russian architecture, it is worth seeing Murom (sights). What to see in one day in this interesting city? It is better to start not with monasteries, but with the Kosmodamianskaya church, which was set in honor of the capture of Kazan in 1565. The temple is an excellent example of Russian church architecture and the oldest cathedral in the city. And after that it is worthwhile to start a tour around the monasteries, which, although they were founded long ago, have a later appearance.

The first and compulsory visit is the Transfiguration Monastery. It is the second oldest monastery of Rus (after the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra). The monastery today is a replica of ancient buildings, but here are preserved the spirit and shrines that make this place so interesting. In the monastery baked the famous Murom kalachi, which must be tried.

The Holy Trinity Convent, founded in the 17th century, retained a more ancient appearance. It retains part of the ancient buildings, of special interest is the building of the Trinity Cathedral, made in the style of Russian ornament. Also curious will be the wooden church of St. Sergius of Radonezh of the 18th century, transported from the village of Pyangus.

The Holy Resurrection Women's Monastery was founded in the 12th century, but the first documentary evidence of its existence dates back to the middle of the 16th century. In this monastery preserved buildings of the 17th century, special attention should be paid to the building with 5 chapters - this is the Resurrection Church and the Vvedensky Temple.

The Annunciation Monastery was founded in 1553 by order of Ivan the Terrible. Today it is worth visiting the Annunciation Cathedral of the 16th century, which is a real masterpiece of ancient Russian temple architecture. On how to see the sights of Murom in one day, you can argue long. Only for the inspection of each monastery will take from 1 to 3 hours. Therefore, it is worth concentrating on the main objects. Although visiting monasteries and temples in a hurry - it means not to feel the main thing: their special atmosphere. Those who want not only to see the cathedrals, but also to touch the shrines in which they are stored, should spend more time visiting each monastery. In addition to the monasteries in Murom, there are several interesting churches: the cathedrals of Nicholas the Embankment (Wet), the Resurrection of Christ, Julian Lazarevskaya, Ascension. And this is far from being the whole description of Murom's attractions, one day that is easy to get around.

Historical places

Murom can rightly be proud of its history, and tourists here have something to see. Already at the entrance to the city it is worth to stop at the ancient stone, on which a quote from the "Tale of Bygone Years" with the first mention of the city is stamped out. Since an important part of the history of the region is made up of monasteries, it is very difficult to see Murom's sights in one day. The monasteries exist on their own schedule, they can not come when they like. It is best to use the services of local guides who build their walks in the context of monastic specifics.

For fans of history, the village of Karacharovo is a must. This is one of the most interesting places. The Trinity Cathedral, which today is not in the best condition, stands here since the 19th century. Near the temple beats the holy spring of Ilya of Murom, the water from which has a wonderful effect. There is a font here, in which you can dive to gain strength and health. There is also a place where you can collect water for drinking. In the museum of the village it is worth to look at the stumps that the hero pulled from the ground with his hands.

Walking

Think about how to see all the sights of Murom in one day, where to go first and foremost, is worth it in advance. But too intense a route through the city, in which there are really many interesting places, will not let you dive into the atmosphere of the city, feel his soul. Therefore, it is worth spending some time in Murom simply walking, especially since there are so many beautiful parks and cozy streets. The main historical "highway" of the city is the Moscow street, there are a few merchant houses preserved here and the spirit of the 19th century is well felt. It is necessary to reach the ancient water tower, take a photo near the sculpture inscription "I love Moore", go to the shore of the Oka, see the cable bridge, which became the visiting card of modern Murom. Walking is a great way to see Murom's sights in one day, photos of which will later remind you of a beautiful day. Here, the least you want to hurry, the city is good precisely for its quiet provincial atmosphere.

Day with children

For tourists traveling family, the question is acute: what sights of Murom in one day with children is worth seeing? Kids in the city will be interested in children's playgrounds in the form of ancient Russian cities. But the children of school age will be interested to inspect the places associated with Ilya Muromets. In the city there are special routes, for example "Murom is the birthplace of the hero", and guides who tell how the legendary hero fought with Nightingale the robber and defended the lands of Russians from enemies. Also children should be reduced on an excursion to the "Breadhouse" and show the monument to Kalach. The boys will learn about the Russian traditions of bakery and taste delicious pastries. In Oksky Park for children I work amusement, although whether it is worth spending the only day in Murom on them is a moot point.

Neighborhoods of the city

When planning how to see the sights and surroundings of Murom in one day, you should decide on the route. Some interesting places are outside the center, and to reach them, you need time and transportation. An important place, as we have already said, is the village of Karacharovo. Also in the vicinity of Murom you can visit the unusual Holy Lake near the village of Dedovo. Once upon a time there was a Virgin phenomenon, and it is believed that the waters have miraculous power. In addition, the lake is in a beautiful - a real dense forest, which will be interesting for adults and children alike.

Interesting places and objects

Making a plan, how to see the sights of Murom in one day, where to go, do not forget that in the city there are several interesting objects worthy of attention. First of all, it is a monument to Ilya Muromtsu, which stands on the river bank. The tourists are taken with him to be photographed. The second most popular monument is the sculptural depiction of Saints Peter and Fevronia at the Trinity Monastery. It is worth knowing that in addition to this famous monument there is also a bas-relief on the wall of the Transfiguration Monastery. In Murom, you can see the unique armored train "Ilya Muromets", or rather its layout. It was created at the beginning of the Second World War and passed to Frankfurt. It is also worth looking at transport facilities from the steam locomotive of the "L" series at the station square.

Recommendations and reviews of tourists

When planning a trip and solving the problem of how to see the sights of Murom in one day, travelers' reviews can become a good helper. In the opinion of tourists, monasteries, the village of Karacharovo, and the center of the city should be planned for the obligatory visit. Vacationers note the compactness of the city, so advise to use transport only to visit distant objects, otherwise it is worth counting on your feet. Tourists say that the city is worth a 2-3-day visit, although for 1 day you can see all the most important.

Things to do

To learn Russian history better and feel the spirit of traditional Russian culture, it's worth to come to Murom. You can see sights in one day, but is it worth it? Murom is a city for unhurried walks. Therefore, do not try to embrace the immensity, but rather leisurely walk through the streets, dine in a monastery, venerate the relics of saints, admire Oka.