How to properly perform foundation work?

Before you start building the walls of your house, you need to bring under it a good foundation, that is, lay the foundation. Fundamental work occupies a very important place in construction. The stage of pouring does not require special preparation and construction qualification, but the strength and durability of the base will depend on the quality of its execution, the correct choice of design and the selection of all necessary materials. That's why the attitude to the process of pouring the foundation must be very serious, and the execution is well-considered.

What you need to know about the foundations in order to avoid future irreparable mistakes? To date, there are three types of foundation construction:

- belt;

- columnar;

- slab.

For example, if your house is built of brick, then the ideal foundation for it is the belt. It is important to correctly calculate the depth of freezing of the ground and carry out the foundation work below it. As for the columnar base, it fits under light wooden and frame structures. Plate foundation is laid on the same principles, but differs in that the reinforced slab can be laid, regardless of the ground. For example, groundwater, swamp or sand can not prevent the basement from supporting the load.

Materials for construction

Building materials for the construction of the base are very diverse (brick, rubble stone, concrete). Before you do the calculation of the foundation for the dacha, for example, you need to foresee everything. The process of foundation works includes several stages:

- excavation;

- laying of the underground part of the foundation;

- erection of the socle;

- waterproofing device.

Technology of application of a tape foundation

Tape foundation is laid mainly for houses with heavy walls - it is stone, brick, concrete, adobe, and also in those cases when there is a need to build a cellar or a cellar. This type of foundation is very durable and reliable, but it requires a lot of material, that's why it is expensive. It is economically more reasonable to fill them with shallow laying on dry soils.

Technology of columnar foundation application

Fundamental works of this type are most in demand on the market. They are effective in the subsoil soils, they are laid under light buildings. The pillars of the base can be wooden, brick, concrete, stone, reinforced concrete. Installation is carried out at a distance of 1-2.5 meters from each other. A prerequisite is the installation of poles at the corners of the house in places where the walls intersect with the bearing walls and other places, which are loaded.

Construction of the base plate type

This type of substrate is common in highly compressible soils. Often blocks for the foundation are used for larger houses. It should be remembered that by properly planning the construction of the house, you will get a solid and durable structure. A qualitatively conducted foundation works contribute to the solution of many problems in the future.