How to make gabions with your own hands? Detailed description

Private households are not only farm buildings, but also the surrounding area. Its arrangement is an important issue facing the owners. The solution to this problem will be an environmentally friendly, affordable and relatively inexpensive way to design the site - gabions, made with their own hands of available materials. Due to the fact that these structures are simple to carry out and are able to solve a lot of problems of a private homeowner, they are very popular.

We make gabions with our own hands. Simple solution of the arrangement of the house territory

The garden and the garden are, first of all, green plantations. Trees, bushes and flower beds are placed in a certain order. For their location, there are special rules. A modern garden is inconceivable without special constructions - gabions, which together with green plantings are a single whole.

All sorts of fences, small bizarre shapes, benches, and small ponds - this is not a complete list of structures that are built on private plots, which are based on reticulated baskets.

What is a gabion?

The main condition for building on sites is the ease of doing the work and the availability of materials. Making gabions by oneself is a process that meets these requirements. And the opportunity with their help to solve many tasks of improvement makes them universal. Gabion - a large metal cage made of twisted wire. This design is easy to manufacture and install anywhere in the site. And, most importantly, such a mesh "basket" will be cheap and reliable in operation. Its long-term use does not require additional special care.

We make gabions with our own hands. Necessary materials

Before you buy the blanks for the design, determine its functions. Depending on the operating conditions of the created form, the choice of the material intended for its construction is planned. Also, it is necessary to accurately determine the size and location of the future design, which will facilitate the acquisition of necessary blanks. Massive structures, such as retaining walls or terraces, will require the use of stronger materials than simple and light decorative forms.

Gabions are made of metal mesh. Various designs are made in the form of boxes equipped with a top opening lid. The inner part of the metal container is filled with a massive and heavy filler. Strength and anti-corrosion properties should have a mesh for gabions. It's quite difficult to make it with your own hands. Therefore, most often purchase galvanized wire mesh with anti-corrosion coating. In addition, a 3 mm galvanized flexible wire is required for fixing. Rigidity of the edges of the box provide eight-millimeter reinforcing bars. Fill the structure with stones of any shape and size. Most often, rubble or broken brick is used.

Features of the installation of the box

Gabions own collection is easy. The construction begins with the construction of the box. Depending on the type of gabion, a skeleton is formed. On the workpiece carefully level all the existing irregularities and form a box. Using the wire, connect the side parts of the structure. The space intended for installation of the box must be leveled. Under the gabion is not required a special foundation. The form placed on the site is fixed with metal fixing rods, which are installed at the corners of the structure. Then it is filled in a few steps with a stone. It must have the necessary strength, frost and water resistance. First fill one third of the box. Produce a horizontal fixation wire. Then fill the rest of the gabion. Thus, the entire metal container is filled. In this case, we should not forget that the filler should be packed in fairly dense layers. Secure the lid of the box first in the corners, and then along the entire length of the container. The design is ready.

Variety of shapes

Quite often, homesteads and dachas are planted with gabions. The most common and quite popular are box-shaped types of structures, the hallmark of which will be a wide range of sizes. Strictly observed is the ratio of the length and width of the reticulated metal container, which is one to two. Rectangular containers serve as the foundation for small structures. They are also often used as retaining walls. Such a box is considered the basis for other variations of gabions.

Reliable fastening is characterized by low boxes with a diaphragm. This kind of net capacity is divided into small sections. Such a design reliably fixes the filler inside the container, which allows it to be used as a foundation for all sorts of economic structures.

Quite effectively look cylindrical gabions. Light structures with a small size of cells in the form of columns are filled with a smaller filler.

On gentle slopes for fixing the soil used gabion-mattresses. The stability of this version of the metal structure is provided by a small height and the use of more durable materials.

Application of gabions

When settling summer cottages or the territory adjacent to private households, there is always a need for the erection of all kinds of structures and forms. Before making gabions with their own hands, they plan all necessary structures on the site. They are different in purpose. First of all, begin with the fencing of the sites. The fence made of gabions, built with its own hands, is an excellent solution. It will be an excellent alternative to the usual fencing structures. This option is not only high noise protection and originality of design, but also availability, ease of installation. Addition to the fence will be reticulated boxes, used as a gate or garden gate. The structures of hedges and zonal enclosures are beautiful.

Magnificent decorative forms will be the decoration of the garden. You can not do without gabions when creating an artificial pond or pool. The implementation of terraces and retaining walls, steps, small foundations for luminaries and garden flower pots is far from a complete list of the use of metal containers filled. The advantage of such designs is the possibility of using them in combination with engineering systems. This will allow to build a fountain or a summer shower on the plot.