How to lower the pressure during pregnancy. Drugs that lower the pressure during pregnancy

At each visit to the doctor the pregnant woman measures pressure. This is an important indicator of the health status of both mother and baby. Ideally, you need to measure pressure once a week. But in Russian polyclinics this is done only during a routine examination, that is, approximately once every three weeks. With the slightest deviation, this must be done every day and even several times a day. It is very good to get a tonometer in advance to control the pressure at home on your own.

Norms of pressure in pregnancy

Normal pressure in an adult healthy person is 120/80 mm Hg. Art. If the woman had such a pressure before pregnancy, then during pregnancy it should not rise to 140/90 and go down to 90/60. This is the average. In some people, the "working" pressure in a normal state is very different from normal. Therefore, during pregnancy it will change in other limits. Well, when a woman is still measuring the pressure at the planning stage to determine the "working" norm.

Why it is so important to monitor the pressure during pregnancy

When a new life appears in the future mother, the burden on the body increases. Now we need additional reserves, which go to the growth and development of the baby. Intensely there is a metabolism, the volume of circulating blood increases, metabolism changes, even the heart is located in a different way. All this is necessary for the baby to be born healthy. If changes in the body of the mother entail hypertension or hypotension, the fetus suffers first. It is very important to take immediate measures to stabilize your condition. But the difficulty is that almost all drugs that lower blood pressure during pregnancy Are contraindicated.

Measuring pressure in pregnancy

In pregnant women quite often the pressure values deviate from the norm. It is important to regularly take readings and do it right. It does not make sense to take a tonometer immediately after physical exertion, for example, climbing the stairs. Nerve stresses, stresses, too, will not give an objective picture. To the picture was accurate, you must prepare in advance, sit in a chair or on a comfortable chair for 15 minutes, calm down. And only then include a tonometer. Drinking tea or coffee, even without caffeine, before taking measurements is also not worth it. The hot liquid is also capable of increasing the pressure for a short time. It is generally better to measure at the same time, for example, before going to bed. During the measurement, the hand should be approximately at the heart level or slightly lower. Clothes should be free.

High blood pressure

Often the pressure rises due to fatigue or hereditary predisposition. But sometimes this symptom can signal the pathological conditions of both mother and fetus, the most dangerous of which is gestosis. If you do not have a blood pressure monitor at hand, high blood pressure may be indicated by headaches, nausea, vomiting, flies before your eyes, redness of the face, tinnitus. If any of these signs are found, call your doctor immediately or call an ambulance. If the pressure rises with a certain periodicity, but does not cause an alarm for the treating doctor, you need to know how to lower the pressure during pregnancy yourself. By changing the daily diet and lifestyle, you can completely get rid of hypertension.

Preeclampsia

Pre-eclampsia is a type of hypertension, in which traces of protein are also found in the urine. The disease occurs only in pregnant women. Pre-eclampsia can pass on its own after the birth, but in the absence of proper control and treatment can go to eclampsia - a condition that causes seizures and even to whom. Treatment is carried out only in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

Trying yourself to lower the pressure in pregnancy with a diagnosis of "pre-eclampsia" is by no means impossible! There is another form of hypertension, which occurs only in pregnant women - hypertension. With hypertension, the protein in the urine is absent. It is found after the 20th week of pregnancy and disappears after childbirth. Hospitalization with this condition is not required, but pressure control is necessary, since in rare cases, at the end of the period, hypertension can go into pre-eclampsia.

How to lower the pressure in pregnancy

Salt and fats of animal origin have the ability to retain fluid in the body. At elevated pressure, it is necessary to limit the consumption of salt or exclude it altogether. The same applies to animal fats. The cause of hypertension is often the use of products such as chocolate, coffee, black tea. Reduce blood pressure during pregnancy will help cranberry and cranberry fruit. Raw cabbage, carrots, beets, spinach, pumpkin - all these products that reduce pressure during pregnancy, will solve other problems, for example, save from vitamin deficiency or fast weight gain. Tea is better to drink with lemon and without sugar. First aid at increased pressure is a cool shower and fresh air.

Drugs that reduce blood pressure

If a woman suffered from high blood pressure before pregnancy, she certainly has in stock preparations that can quickly come to the rescue. But what was good earlier, in the new situation is already unacceptable. Drugs from pressure can cause irreparable harm to the child. Acceptance of any remedy should be agreed with the doctor. Since the risk to the baby is great, doctors without acute need try not to prescribe drugs that reduce blood pressure during pregnancy. If the situation is not critical, the doctor may recommend sedatives, such as valerian or motherwort, and diuretics. If simple and safe sedatives do not help, the doctor can prescribe a ten-day course of "Papazol" or "Dopegita". For the planned treatment of high pressure, "Metaprolol" and "Nifedipine" are used. Additionally appointed "Papaverin", "No-Shpa". At very high pressure, a woman is offered to go to the hospital to conduct therapy under the supervision of specialists.

Reduced blood pressure during pregnancy

In the first trimester, pregnant women often face reduced pressure. It happens that girls who are not yet aware of their situation, begin to feel weak, presyncope. Before, before the advent of rapid tests, many believed that low blood pressure was a sign of pregnancy. This is partly true. The fact is that it is low pressure that creates favorable conditions for the formation of new blood vessels. But the normal rate should not be more than 10% of normal, low blood pressure should not cause fainting, ringing in the ears, nausea, a sense of lack of air. For any of the listed signs, you should immediately contact your doctor. Because a dangerous symptom is a lowered lower pressure during pregnancy. Lower (diastolic) pressure can warn of problems with the kidneys. The attending physician is obliged in this case to appoint an additional urine test. But no matter what data the tonometer records, you can not take the medication yourself in any case. It happens that the analysis of the future mother is normal, but the state of health is not important.

And if the entire pregnancy is low blood pressure, what should I do in this case to relieve my condition? Use simple but effective advice.

How to increase the pressure

Reduced blood pressure during pregnancy can be slightly corrected with the help of simple exercises.

• Every day to do a little workout, better on fitbole. This will improve blood circulation and slightly increase blood pressure.
• Lie down on the sofa and put your feet on the back so that they are above the waist. In this situation, the blood will drain from the feet, which will greatly improve your health.
• The ambulance at low pressure is a contrast shower. To finish the procedure with necessarily cool water.

Reduced blood pressure during pregnancy is often the result of lack of sleep or physical fatigue. Strong sleep and walks in the fresh air will help to cope with bad health. Sometimes it is useful to eat a piece of salted fish or a cracker. Salt delays water in the body, and from the fluid pressure rises.

Even with good health, you need to regularly measure your blood pressure. This will allow to detect and prevent the slightest deviations from the norm in time without harm to the mother and baby.