How to level the floors? Helpful Tips

When you start doing repairs in a house or apartment, pay special attention to the floor. Ideally, it should be flat, without cracks and holes. On such a surface, you can safely lay a parquet or floorboard. But this does not always happen. Sometimes tenants face the need to level the floor before repair. And if you think that this process performs only an aesthetic function, you are deeply mistaken. It is easy to imagine how furniture would stand there, and what form would be a parquet or a laminate. In this article, you will learn how to align the floor with your own hands.

How to identify irregularities

To understand whether the floor is flat or not, the human eye will not be enough. The most effective way to determine the unevenness is to use a building level, or even better, a laser (it precisely with 0.01 millimeter determines the deviations of the surface). You can also use the tried and tested old-fashioned method - to tighten the thread. But here you need to be very careful, because even the slightest inaccuracy can significantly affect the future state of the finishing materials (laminate and so on).

How to level the floors? Surface preparation process

No construction process is complete without a stage of preparation. So in our case. So, in order to thoroughly level the concrete foundation, you need to clear all of its surface from unnecessary objects (dust, stains and paint). Also, we should not forget about the cracks. If they are available, before aligning, they must be protected Otherwise, this will lead to a leaking material.

How to level the floors? Main Stage

After our surface is prepared for repair, we can start construction work safely. The next step is to install all the beacons, the height of which further we will fill the concrete on the curved floor. The most optimal option as beacons will be drywall sheets that can be found in any nearby store. Why choose gypsum board? The whole secret of this material lies in its perfectly flat surface, which will facilitate the most accurate measurements. After buying such sheets, you need to lay them all along the perimeter of the surface so that the distance between them is not less than 50 and not more than 80 centimeters. The main thing to consider is the correctness of their location. That is, plasterboard should be placed so that it is 100 percent equal in level of leveling, otherwise after pouring the concrete the floor will still remain crooked. And in order to check the accuracy of the location, you can apply an ordinary plywood board (the main thing is that it is not deformed) together with the building level. Then fix it with screws and proceed to filling.

How to level the floors? The final process

Proceed to the last stage, using leveling mixtures for the floor. Between the attached guides fill the cement with the sand, pre-mixing them into one. Everything must be done very carefully and evenly. After the concrete has dried, you can safely proceed with the laying of parquet. Now you know how to level the floors in an apartment.