Fiberglass - what is it? Application of glass fiber

Pouring into the interiors, new trends dictate their rules. And they extend not only to the appearance of the surrounding space, but also to its quality finish. Currently, special importance in the design of premises, in particular residential, give perfectly flat main surfaces, such as walls, ceiling, corners. To achieve these effects, several methods are used. One of the most common is fiberglass. The use of this type of building material makes it possible to create a flat surface while simultaneously performing the role of a reinforcing coating. It is designed for interior decoration and can be used even in newly constructed buildings that have not yet shrunk. It is this that influences the formation of numerous cracks, and the installation of glass fiber on the surface will almost completely eliminate their occurrence.

Fiberglass - what is this material?

Fiberglass is a modern finishing material that forms a completely environmentally friendly coating. Due to this quality it can be used in rooms of any purpose: bedrooms, kitchens, children's. It consists of fiberglass yarns and organic resins. Glass-fiber paint is made by gluing the fibers in a chaotic manner. The canvas is dense enough without a special pattern, pleasant to the touch. Thanks to such intertwining, this material is simply called a spider web.

The thickness of the fiberglass is divided into classes, each of them corresponds to a specific density, which varies from 20 to 65 g / m ² . Depending on the selected index, the weight of the blade, the resistance to mechanical loads, the strength of the coating and its reliability vary.

Many people are mistaken when they think, comparing glass mosaic and fiberglass, that this is exactly the same material. This is not true. The web of paintwork shpaklyuetsya and qualitatively painted many times, while it is an excellent reinforcing material.

Advantages of fiberglass

The advantages of this finishing material are weighty enough:

• Has anti-corrosion, hypoallergenic properties;
• Durable, practical and reliable;
• Has a high level of refractoriness;
• Smooths the surface without additional work;
• Resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage;
• Well tolerates high humidity and temperature changes;
• Easy to care for;
• Not electrified;
• The material passes the vapors well, so it prevents the formation of mold;
• Is environmentally safe;
• Well tolerates numerous painting;
• Acceptable cost makes it affordable for different segments of the population.

disadvantages

As a rule, there are drawbacks in any kind of finishing. Glass fiber is not an exception. What is this material that would not have some disadvantages? However, it is very important to correctly weigh their ratio with the benefits. The main drawback of the canvas is small particles, which can cause a very serious injury. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to cut only with gloves. When working with fiberglass it is very important to protect the respiratory and vision organs and wear special clothes. Such safety measures are necessary so that small particles do not get on the skin, as they can cause unpleasant itching.

Fiberglass: application and cladding of surfaces

Any surface, be it a ceiling or a wall, needs a finish finish, and gluing a fiberglass can simplify this process, completely replacing the need for starting putty. Particularly in need of such a surface finish, often prone to mechanical damage and the formation of cracks. Such a strength of this material is due to specific reinforcing properties. The most suitable glass fiber on the ceiling. It can be glued to any surface: concrete, plasterboard, plaster and to others. Her appearance will be perfectly smooth and smooth. Also, glass fiber can be used for painting, any paint material can be used for this purpose. However, in order to properly produce these works, you need to familiarize yourself with a certain technology. It consists in the following:

1. Fiberglass gluing.
2. Surface treatment with a primer.
3. Application of putty.
4. Surface staining.

It is very important to choose the right glue and primer. This will determine the strength of the structure. It is also important to maintain the necessary time interval between pasting and painting.

Properties of the glue

Selecting glue for glass fiber, you need to consider its appearance. This moment is very important, since it depends entirely on the strength of fixation and the longevity of the cladding. As a rule, there are many brands of glue, for example Wellton, Pufas, Bostik. Such compounds are made according to a special formula, they contain only high-quality components that are absolutely safe for humans. They also form a film that prevents the formation of mold and fungus.

Field of application of fiberglass

1. Used to create a waterproofing layer. Fiberglass spider web is often used for the processing of polymer cloths.
2. Roofing. Some types serve as the basis for bitumen mastics.
3. Drainage systems.
4. Pipeline protection.
5. They are part of high-quality finishing materials, such as wall panels, flooring, etc.
6. Reinforcement of walls. Fiberglass paint forms a reliable protection against the formation of cracks, even from those that appear in connection with the shrinkage of the house.
7. Saving money. Due to the strength of this material, you can significantly increase the time between repairs in the room.

Technology of glazing glass fiber

There is a certain technology of how to glue the fiberglass. Phased description:

1. Surface treatment with a starting putty for leveling rough edges.
2. Grout obvious defects and cover with a deeply penetrated primer.
3. Application of glue on the surface, the optimum layer thickness is 1 mm. To do this, you can use a spatula, brush or roller.
4. It is necessary to start to glue the fiberglass from the ceiling or walls. The joints are further smoothed for better coupling.
5. The subsequent cloths are superimposed with a slight overlap. This place is well pressed against the entire length and after that a cut-out is made by the clerical knife .
6. Cut off parts must be removed immediately, and the ends of the web are pressed firmly against the surface.
7. After pasting the last strip, it is necessary to primer them. Dilute the glue for glass wool is sufficiently liquid, so that it well permeated the entire surface.
8. Allow to stand a certain time until completely dry.
9. Puttying with a finishing solution and smoothing to an ideal smoothness.
10. Prime the entire surface.
11. Proceed directly to the decoration.

When gluing glassfibre and before completely drying in the room it is necessary to maintain the same temperature and exclude drafts.

How to paint fiberglass?

A glued glass mat on the ceiling or walls serves as a starting surface. It can be revetted in various ways, but the most common is staining. This process, unlike gluing, is quite complex and time-consuming both physically and psychologically.

The first difficulty lies in the specific structure of the canvas. Since the fiberglass is manufactured by the method of pressing the fibers under high pressure, there is some distance between the filaments. Therefore, the paint will lie unevenly, and it may be necessary to apply a large number of layers. And this, in turn, significantly increases the paint consumption and, accordingly, financial costs.

The second nuance is glass shavings. That it can cause a lot of problems. During staining, these particles crumble, and if the body is not protected by clothing, then they will cause unpleasant itching if touched. It is worth noting that getting rid of it is difficult enough. It is better to immediately protect yourself by putting on a specially designed form at the beginning of the work.

Weigh all difficulties associated with coloring, many ask a well-deserved question: "Why use fiberglass? What will it give, what are the advantages? "However, the answer is unequivocal. Surfaces with such a finish are strong enough and reliable, their service life is significantly increased in comparison with other types, which will save on frequent repairs.

Advice from professionals

1. Depending on the surfaces, there is a recommended density of glass fiber. For example, the ceiling with the lowest index is used.
2. It is important to choose the right glue. Ordinary species do not guarantee proper fixation, while they can form defects: roughness, irregularities, etc.
3. When working at a height with fiberglass it is necessary to provide the maximum strong support. The ladder in this case is not suitable, since the hands should be completely free.
4. The process of gluing the surface is carried out with strict adherence to the technology described above.
5. The processing of fiberglass with a finishing filler can significantly reduce paint consumption.
6. Working with this material is quite painstaking, so it is very important to not deform the webs during the installation process, as this will affect the overall appearance.

Summarizing

A glass-cloth-spiderweb is an indispensable thing during finishing works in premises of various purposes. Its significance is great enough:

1. Cloths qualitatively strengthen the surface of walls and ceiling from the formation of cracks, even in buildings that shrink.
2. Alignment is possible without additional work associated with plastering and puttying. And they, it is worth noting, are laborious enough, take a long time and, importantly, form a lot of dirt and dust.
3. Fiberglass can act as an independent textured coating or be a reliable basis for applying finishing materials.