Door left and right: how to determine the door opening

It's a shame to install a beautiful door, find out that the mortise locks and hinges were bought incorrectly, that the canvas should open in the wrong direction for which the fittings are intended. In order not to be mistaken and not to waste money on unnecessary accessories, it would be good to understand the direction in which the door leaf turns.

Door left and right: how to determine the door opening side

Decision on where the door will be opened, will be coordinated not only with the designer of the apartment, but also with the instructions of the services responsible for fire and sanitary safety.

If there is a task of installing a door structure, or you just decided to figure out which door is left and right, how to determine their direction, and then to flash knowledge before relatives, you will have to break your head, since it's easy to get confused.

The first way to determine

It is known that the doors open inside and out. Suppose that the canvas opens to the outside, that is, rides from you to another room or to the street. Let's say that the handle with this opening is on the left, and if you're not left-handed, push the overlap with your right hand - that means it's the left door. If the left hand is used when pushing the door, and the handle is located on the right - congratulations, the door leaf - the right one.

If you still do not understand which door is left and right, how to determine it, and at the same time you doubt the need for such knowledge, do not give up - there is a simpler version of recognizing left and right non-political movements.

The second way of determining

Let's try one more way. Now we agree that the canvas opens inward, that is, in your direction. If the right hand is used when opening, and the handle is on the left, then the door is right. In the case where the pull on the construction is comfortable with the left hand, but the location of the handle is right-handed - the door is left.

If you are completely confused about what is happening and why the door should be different from left and right (how to determine their direction, we have already tried to explain to you), read the following way, and everything will become clear as day.

The third way of determining

Stand up in front of the door and pull it towards you. If at this moment the slings on which the door leaf hangs are located to your right is the right door. They can be safely attributed to the construction with the right opening of the door leaf. But if the hinges were to your left (provided that you pulled the door leaf on yourself), then, obviously, the door is left.

There is nothing complicated in the answer to the question: which door is left and right, how to determine? The photos that are posted in the article will help you better understand this.

The fourth way

There is another rather intricate version of how to know the direction of the doors. The good news is that you do not have to get up anywhere, but you do not have to push or pull anything. The bad thing is that it will be necessary to disassemble the hinges (in case the hinges are collapsible). If, by expanding the loops into two components, you will find that the pin (which, by the way, should "look" upwards) is attached to the wing element on the right - this is the right loop and the door, respectively, too. In the case when everything is the opposite, then both the loop and the door leaf are left.

The door is left and right: how to define it on the door leaf

The simplest and most understandable way to solve the problem is to open the door to yourself and see which side the door leaf was from. And if the door is to your left - it's left and the whole story is called "left door opening". If it happened that the open cloth is located on the right, then this is the right opening and, accordingly, the door and the hinges are right (if the hinges are not of European manufacture, everything is exactly the opposite).

Fire Safety Standards

In the existing fire safety regulations, there is a clear definition of which door is left and right. How to determine, SNIP (Sanitary norms and rules) give one more variant which sounds simply enough: the right is called the door construction opening with the right hand. Accordingly, the door leaf opened by the left hand will be called the left one. However, this is provided that the door opens towards you.

When designing doorways, it is necessary to ensure their free opening. The unlocked door should not block the entrance to an adjacent room and prevent the free passage to the stairs and elevators.

The transfer of the doorway, according to legislative provisions, is considered a re-planning and requires coordination in the relevant departments.

Entrance doors in the regulatory documents are defined as evacuation and, in case of emergency, should not impede the free flow of traffic to the street.

Rules for the definition in Europe

The European definition of opening doors (right or left) differs from the Russian cardinally. If the manufacturer of doors, fittings, door boxes Israel, Italy, Germany or Spain (construction components of which have long established themselves in the Russian market), it is worth more carefully choose door accessories. Abroad, the type of door opening is determined by the movement of the canvas. If the canvas is open from the right of the opening, the door is right. In the case where the canvas rides to the left of you and the open door is to the left of the threshold, the door is left.

That is, what for the Russian right, then for the German left, something like that.

Establishing new doors in place of old ones

If the repair is started and the task of replacing the input group is, then it is necessary to understand what doors change - left or right. How to determine which door you have?

In order for the fire department and the organizations responsible for sanitary norms not to complain to you, we must keep the design of the doorway planned by the design bureau. To do this, it is enough to remember which hand the door opened when you pulled it on yourself. If you hold the handle with your right hand - the door is right, if the left hand was involved - the door leaf is left.

The direction of motion of interior doors is chosen based on personal preferences and design requirements. It is more difficult with the entrance doors, to which special requirements are made by the agencies responsible for the safety of tenants.

Door hinges and locks

It is important to know exactly which hinges will fit a particular door. According to GOST 5088-2005, there are loops left and right, which fit to the corresponding door leafs. The right-hand hinges are applicable to doors that, when closed on themselves, move counter-clockwise and, if one of the detection methods listed in the article is applied, one can guess that the door is also right. Accordingly, the left is called a loop, suitable for doors with a left direction, which makes the movement of the blade along the clockwise direction.

From what direction the doors open, the entire furniture will depend. To get suitable under the door hinges and locks, you need to figure out the left or right door. How to determine correctly, tells all the previous text, but if you still do not understand - it does not matter. On sale there is a universal door hardware, which will fit any door, whether it's left or right.