How to do tire fitting by yourself?

As you know, today the car is not luxury at all, but a real necessity, and sometimes quite acute. At the same time, modern vehicles are undergoing ever more tangible changes every year, improving in their equipment and getting more and more new opportunities. However, despite numerous innovations, motorists periodically nevertheless have to manually perform certain procedures, which can not be handled by any on-board computer. One such event is tire fitting. It is not every car owner who will dare to perform this work with their own hands, many prefer to entrust their vehicle to the employees of the service station. But in order to easily replace the summer tires with winter tires or, for example, quickly remove the wheel in an unforeseen situation, there is no need to pay a lot of money. It will be much more correct to learn how to do homemade tire fitting with your own hands in order to be ready for any breakdown and save a significant part of the financial resources.

But first you should consider what tasks are assigned to the wheels of the car from a technical point of view.

The main purpose of automobile tires

The structure of these structural parts of the vehicle is the tire, cylinder and rubber. In this case, during the movement of the car, the bus performs a number of important functions:

- they reduce and sometimes completely absorb the vibrations and jolts of the machine caused by driving on uneven roads, which is especially important for residents living in rural areas;

- the force is distributed evenly, which contributes to the comfortable driving of the driver and passengers;

- Thanks to the tires, the car clings to the roadway much more reliably;

- the machine does not swing from side to side, but moves smoothly.

Before considering in detail the features of the performance of such work as tire fitting by oneself, it is necessary to study all varieties of tires for cars. In addition, these elements differ also structurally, which is also important to mention.

Design features and types of tires

Not only professional drivers, but ordinary motorists know that the choice of wheels is very important. Based on the structural features of the tires, it is customary to select the following samples:

1. Chamber. Inside tires of such wheels there are special rubber elements. In addition, the design includes also such details as the main frame, protector, and also the bead.
2. Tubeless, that is, having an empty space between the rim and the tire.

If we talk about seasonal types, then tires are divided into the following types:

• Summer samples, which should be operated in dry and warm weather;
• Winter tires equipped with a special tread that improves the grip of the wheel with the road, which is extremely necessary in low temperature and icing conditions of the road;
• All-season models, which can be used in all weather conditions.

Why monitor tire pressure?

As you know, tire mounting with their own hands includes not only repair measures. This also includes the procedure that should be performed regularly - this is checking the atmospheric pressure inside the tires. The frequency of its conduct directly affects the safety of the driver and his passengers, as the air from the wheels gradually goes away, and this can cause an emergency situation.

The design of modern electric pumps usually includes a pressure gauge - a special device that helps to control the pressure in the tires. In addition, it is important to note that this short procedure will not only secure the process of driving, but also save part of the fuel, because due to badly inflated fuel tires, the car consumes more than is required.

When does it become necessary to replace tires?

If you talk about what time of year you need to shoot the so-called summer tires, then everything depends on the weather outside the window. It is important to remember that the urban climate is somewhat different from rural, so on busy roads you can equip the wheels with winter tires just before the cold. Approximate temperature indicators, signaling the need for "re-training" - 5 - 6 ° C.

In turn, to change winter tires on summer it is necessary not right after the onset of calendar spring. It is important that the temperature of about 9 - 10 ° C lasted for several days. But to ride a studded rubber for too long is also not worth it: it is fraught with premature wear of tires and can be dangerous in case of emergency braking.

Materials for tire fitting works

Of course, every motorist should always have a minimum set of tools like a wrench, heads of different sizes, etc. But if we talk about the procedure for changing wheels, then there is no such thing as a main device for tire fitting with your own hands, here you need to have several tools :

• Jack required to lift the vehicle;
• A cylinder-type key required to remove the bolts from the wheel;
• A pressure gauge with which to monitor the pressure;
• Pump (as an option - a compressor) to fill the cylinder;
• Mounting blades, called mounts. This tool allows you to remove the tire from the wheel without any problems.

In addition, to facilitate the whole procedure will allow the use of a soap solution (some car owners prefer to use silicone grease).

Dismantling of damaged wheel

Before performing any repairs, the tire must be removed from the vehicle along with the carcass. For such a measure, it is extremely important to have tools such as a jack and a balonnik available. Do all the work is recommended exclusively on level ground, and if there is some bias, then under the wheel you need to put some support.

Further, the side on which the damaged tire is located should be raised with a jack. It is not necessary to achieve a high altitude, it is enough that the tire is 3-4 cm from the surface of the earth. After this, using a balonnik, you can unscrew the nuts and remove the wheel.

All this event also applies to such a procedure as tire fitting. With my own hands the drawings The whole process of work ordinary motorist to make a very problematic, so in order to repair the repair quickly and correctly, should be guided by the following recommendations.

Process of replacement of tires

One of the main difficulties that arises in the process of mounting is connected with the separation of the rim from the tire. To do this, use a special blade, using its wide side. In order to make the whole procedure easier, the rim is recommended to be moistened with a soap-based solution or silicone grease, so that the parts slip better.

Mounting by yourself - the event is rather tedious, and sometimes long. As a rule, the speed of work depends primarily on the skills and patience of the performer.

After removing the old tire, the new product should be put on the rim on the same principle, without haste and with the help of two mounting blades.

Fitting a wheel with a new tire

After equipping the rim with a new tire, the whole structure must be replaced and carefully tightened all bolts. Carrying out tire fitting with your own hands, to fixing all the details should be approached very seriously, since the safety of the further driving depends on this. To begin to twist bolts is best from above and further to move on a diagonal. This way of fastening will allow the wheel to be centered as precisely as possible.

Complete the procedure only when the machine is completely on the ground. All bolts must be tightened as tightly as possible.

Thus, we can say that when you are trying to do a tire fitting with your own hands, you need to follow all recommendations clearly, and then the result of the work will definitely be positive, and it will be hard for even the most demanding station staff to determine that the entire procedure was performed by the motorist himself Maintenance.