How to dig a well yourself?

Are you interested in learning how to dig a well yourself? If the answer is positive, then this is what will be discussed in this article.

Preparatory stage

In order to build a mine well, it is necessary to excavate a mine, the size of which is usually 0.8-1.2 m, which allows without any inconvenience to fit there with the tool and the necessary accessories and not throw out excess land. Also it is necessary to carry out the correct strengthening of the shaft of the well so that the earth does not fall off from its walls, and, of course, so that destruction does not occur. To strengthen, you can use different materials: concrete, brick, stone, wood (oak is recommended because of the long service life of this type of wood), any other types of wood are also used, but they are less durable. Manual method

You can dig a well using a manual method, for example, using a shovel, a bucket and a rope, or hire an excavator. If the first method is selected, then first you need to familiarize yourself with safety. When descending into the shaft, you need to have a protective helmet on your head , be sure to check the strength of the ropes and fasteners on the bucket to avoid unnecessary sad consequences for your health. Initially, before digging a well with your own hands, you need to choose a location for its location, considering several primary factors: first you need to find the source of water; In the second - choose the most clean place to avoid possible contamination, as well as consider the option of greatest proximity to the house. After we have dug a mine and pumped out excess water, it is necessary to level the bottom. Then the first box is made of thick logs, considering that if the soil is of poor stability, large stones should be placed under the frame. After that, one on another put boxes of logs, the seams between which are thoroughly smeared with clay. After installing the box, the bottom should be covered with sand, and then gravel.

How to dig a well with your own hands to a great depth?

If you want to dig a well very deep, then you can lay the frame not classically (from the bottom up), but vice versa - from the top down, while removing the soil. For this purpose, the edges of the lowest box are made sharp (steel is used as a material). Under the weight of its own weight, the lowered box is lowered.

How to dig a well with your own hands, using concrete?

If you use concrete as a material for the well, first you need to make a ring formwork for the lower rings, and only then for the upper ring. In order to fix the rings, it is necessary to punch the pins: only 4 pieces with a diameter of 14 mm. After laying the formwork, the intermediate space is poured with concrete. After a week and a half, the formwork can be removed and the next ring can be started. After installing all the rings, you need to remove 1 meter of soil, drain the water, level the bottom and fill it with sand, then gravel. In this way, natural filtration of water can be achieved. If you dig a well on a movable ground, then in order to prevent the ejection of upper rings during the winter, it is necessary to lay a thick film between the ground and the rings. Can be greenhouse. It will slide the earth with swelling, without disrupting the mobility of the rings.

Now you know how to build wells at the dacha. If there is a desire and basic building skills, the result will not keep you waiting.