How to change the name

According to the law and the national customs of Russia, every citizen of hers acquires and exercises her rights and is responsible for her own actions under her name (name, first name and patronymic). You can obtain a surname in five ways: at birth, marriage, divorce, adoption and at will. Consider the latter case, which is of greatest interest. It is the most difficult and takes the most time.

This case concerns how to change the surname if it is discordant or causes emotional discomfort due to personal reasons (complicated relations with relatives bearing the given surname, etc.).

According to the law, it is possible to change the surname at own will only after 14 years. Children who have not reached this age can do this only with the consent of the parents (trustees, adoptive parents).

In most cases, a person who begins to wonder how to change the surname does not quite clearly imagine how the procedure goes. Under the Civil Code, you can change the name in the manner prescribed by law. At the same time, it must be remembered that this will not become a ground for the termination of the rights and duties of a citizen, which he had under his former name (surname).

For the correct implementation of the procedure there is not enough statement "I want to change the name", it will be necessary to issue a number of documents and undergo some very complicated procedures.

Before changing the name, you need to notify your debtors and creditors about your plans. Otherwise, all responsibility for the risks associated with the consequences caused by the lack of information from these individuals will fall on you.

The name change is registered in accordance with the general rules for drawing up civil status acts. For this, it is necessary to apply to the registrar, having paid the state fee in the amount of one minimum wage. In the registrar a written statement is made in the prescribed form (you can take it from the employees), indicating the reason for changing the name, your residence and marital status. Consideration of the application takes about a month. Therefore, you must immediately know the date when you can find out the answer to the application.

The main points related to how to change the surname can be found in the registry office itself, or you can prepare for it yourself. In addition to the application, you will be required a package of documents that consists of a passport, a certificate of your birth, a marriage certificate (if you are a member of it), or divorce (if you want to return the premarital name), birth certificates of underage children.

After the change of the surname, you have the right to request the relevant changes to be made to the documents already issued to you to the previous name (at your expense). These changes are mandatory, because the old documents become invalid after the procedure is committed. The driver's license and health insurance policy will be changed quickly, but changing the diploma and diploma is very difficult.

How can I change the name of a child over the age of 14, but under the age of majority? This requires the consent of both parents. If the parents live separately, then in the procedure for assigning the name of the parent with whom he lives, the guardianship authority acts on behalf of the child, taking into account the opinion of the other parent. If it is not possible to establish the location of the second parent or he is deprived of parental rights, incapacitated or evades the upbringing and maintenance of the child, his opinion is not taken into account.

If you want to know how to change the surname without encountering special difficulties, then pay attention to this moment. Think about choosing a new name before applying to the registry office. The choice should be rational and logical. Do not choose the names of politicians, scientists and other celebrities, too complex or foreign surnames, because this option is most likely not approved. So you have to spend a lot of time waiting for an answer (up to two months).