How to care for chihuahua? Content, education of the Chihuahua

The hero of this article is an amazing kid with a stable nervous system, good health, big, slightly sad, but very intelligent eyes. The breed of chihuahua dogs originally developed independently, without human participation, without crossing and breeding.

Historical reference

There is a suggestion that this breed originated in the time of the Maya tribe. At that time she had a sacred title like the cats of Egypt. The breed of chihuahua dogs was venerated by the Aztec priests in the VIII century in Mexico. They were considered the guides of souls to the afterlife, so when the master was dying, his four-footed little friend expected a sad fate - he was buried nearby.

The history of this breed is covered with mysteries and riddles. About it practically nothing is known since the XVI century. It is believed that the dog was on the verge of extinction, but she was destined to survive. A little later, American travelers began to take it out to different countries. Thus, small charming creatures left the Mexican state of Chihuahua and "parted" around the world.

External Data

This miniature dog is not only different in size. It has an unusual apple shaped head, disproportionately large ears, huge eyes. The length of the trunk does not exceed 23 cm, and the weight - from 500 g to 2.5 kg.

Formation of rock

The description of the chihuahua would be incomplete if we did not say that the breeders were constantly working to strengthen the charm of these crumbs. To do this, they crossed the Chihuahua with other dwarf species. Shorthair babies "mated" with toy terriers and pinschers, long-haired - with papillons and spitz. Thanks to such connections in one litter puppies can vary significantly in size, color, length of the coat. It is noteworthy that a smooth-haired mother may have puppies with luxuriant stripes on the neck, paws, ears, tail.

Color

Chihuahua, whose photos are often published by various publications on dog breeding, have a fur coat of the most diverse colors: red, white, black, brown, black and white, etc. But the most rare, and therefore the most expensive, is silvery-gray, with a bluish tinge . Breeders can not plant it, because the gene responsible for this color can cause serious health disorders of the animal. The price for a puppy with such a unique color starts at $ 10,000.

Contents of the Chihuahua

First of all, you must take care of a warm and cozy house for your pet. He must stand in a secluded place, away from drafts. Do not teach the puppy to sleep in your bed. In addition to the fact that it is not recommended for educational purposes, you can just inadvertently injure him at night.

If you put the dog on the sofa, do not leave it unattended. When you leave it, lower it to the floor.

How to care for a Chihuahua

Delicate and fragile representatives of this breed require a very delicate attitude to themselves. Such a dog is not recommended to start in families where there are small children. In the game, a child can accidentally cripple a small four-legged friend. To do this, it is enough to accidentally push it off the couch, even on a soft carpet: these dogs have very thin and fragile bones.

The weakest part of a chihuahua is a thin neck. Therefore, forever give up the idea of buying a collar. Such a baby is much more suitable leash, which is attached to the trunk.

How to care for chihuahua in cold weather? Dogs of this breed should be protected from drafts and cold. They freeze very quickly, start to tremble all over, and after a while they have colds, up to pneumonia. Therefore, in frosty days it is better to refrain from walking, and at an air temperature of +1 degree it is already necessary to put on your pet a warm suit.

Strong heat can also hurt these crumbs. The problem is that they like to luxuriate in the sun, but they can not control the time spent in this way. Therefore, they often overheat and even receive a heat stroke.

Food

Answering the question about how to care for chihuahua, we can not say about some features of feeding these babies. An adult dog consumes just a few tablespoons of feed per day, so each owner is able to provide it with quality products.

In the diet of the animal must be present meat and offal, cereals and vegetables in such proportions: 30% + 40% + 30%. In addition, there must be a mineral-vitamin supplementation, dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir).

It is necessary to completely eliminate fried, salty, spicy food. In addition, your pet is contraindicated in any sweets. Nuts can disrupt the metabolism in bone tissue.

Completely eliminate any bones (especially tubular).

Care of teeth

The owners of these babies ask: "How should I care for chihuahua, in particular for their teeth?" The peculiarity of this breed is that its representatives do not always have their milk teeth naturally. In this regard, we have to pay a visit to the dentist. Since if you do not remove puppy teeth, your pet will spoil the bite.

Common diseases and their signs

Despite the seeming fragility, the Chihuahua is an ancient and strong breed. Its representatives, with proper care, rarely suffer from serious chronic diseases. How to care for chihuahua, so that your pet grows healthy and strong? What diseases are the most common in these babies?

This hypoglycemia, hydrocephalus, demodectic, epilepsy, rheumatism, dislocation of the patella, dental and gum disease. What changes in the condition of the dog should be paid attention, so as not to miss the onset of a serious ailment? These are the following features:

• Lack of appetite for more than a day;
• diarrhea;
• temperature increase;
• cough;
• Vomiting;
• thirst.

If you notice from your pet these or some other signs of the disease, it is urgent to show it to the veterinarian, who will prescribe the necessary treatment.

Chihuahua Health

All animals that live with a person in the house must be vaccinated. This also applies to chihuahua. Even if you do not plan to communicate with other animals, your pet should receive all the necessary vaccinations. Namely from:

• Rabies;
• Hepatitis virus;
• Enteritis parvovirus;
• Adenoviral infections;
• Parainfluenza and leptospirosis;
• Plague carnivorous.

The first time the baby is vaccinated for 28 days of life. A week before the vaccination, he should get an antihelminthic suspension. It can be Drontal Junior. As a rule, chihuahua puppies are purchased at two months of age, so the mark on the first vaccination should already be in the passport.

In eight weeks it is necessary to visit the clinic again with your chihuahua. Vaccinations DHPPI + Lepto and its repetition (revaccination) in 10-11 weeks should be done with exact observance of terms. Do not forget before the procedure to prevent from worms.

Vaccination against rabies chihuahua puppies are very hard to tolerate, so it is better to do it when your pet turns a year old. But remember that during this period it is necessary to protect the baby from contacts with unvaccinated animals in every possible way.

The third vaccination is done at 11 months. After it, the dog should be vaccinated annually at the same time.

Chihuahua owners need to remember that after each vaccination it is necessary to observe the regime for 10 days. At this time, the dog should not be taken out to the street, to protect it from hypothermia.