How to care for an apple tree in a garden plot

Apple - liquid, ruddy, fragrant! How do they attract your gaze at the end of summer or early autumn! How do you want to enjoy this fabulous fruit, its taste - sweet or sour. To get a really wonderful harvest, you need to know how to care for the apple tree.

From planting a young plant to the phase of its fruiting, it can take from three to ten years, depending on the variety. During the growth of trees, pruning is carried out to form the apple tree crown. It is necessary for the convenience of harvesting, contributes to the acceleration of fruiting and the formation of new fruit branches. Pruning improves the illumination of the crown, helps to better supply the plant with nutrients and water. Therefore, the apple tree on the site needs regular thinning of the crown.

Not only young seedlings, but also old trees require special attention. During the autumn season, it is necessary to carefully examine the apples on the apple trees in order to find out the lichens that have appeared in time. They pose a threat to plants. The bark beneath them becomes wet, which attracts pests, and in winter it may crack. To combat lichens prepare a mixture: water and lime are taken in a ratio of two to one. On a bucket of the received solution it is necessary to add two hundred grammes of iron vitriol.

On how to care for the apple, in many ways depends not only the future harvest, but also the life of the plant itself. Therefore, one whitewash is not enough. From the branches of trees it is necessary to remove decayed fruits so that they do not become a breeding ground for pests. If the fruits and leaves of apple trees suffer from mealy-mildew fungus that appears as a white coating, pruning of affected branches or sprinkling of the tree with a sulfur-containing solution is performed. It is necessary to remove the shoots coming from the roots, since it can deplete the soil.

If plants suffer from waterlogging, as a guide, how to care for the apple tree, you can recommend the following. Compost and baking powder are added to the soil. If there are signs of gray rot (gray-white coating), then you need to clean and destroy the affected fruit.

In the autumn, it is recommended to dig in the trunk. In this case, you should be careful, as the roots of trees can get damaged. Therefore, it is better to use garden forks and treat the ground not deeply, just lifting the soil. Also, regular watering of the apple tree is needed, because this culture is very demanding to moisture. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the state of the soil, the amount of precipitation, and watering as needed. Abundant ripening fruits can lead to faults. To protect the trees, apple tree branches are supported by special supports with a flyer at the end.

Experienced gardeners know how to care for the apple tree. They monitor the humidity of the trunks and make fertilizers for plant nutrition. It also helps the well-developed development of apple trees, soil sinking, for which low-growth grasses are grown under trees, for example, a runaway pole.