How to care for a cherry in the spring?

Cherry, as well as the apple tree with plum, has always been a popular source of vitamins. The culture evokes interest of gardeners with its exquisite kind of flowers, its fruits are widely used in cooking, and the tree is a medon. Cherry is considered an undemanding culture and grows well in any natural and climatic environment. The quality of berries and the yield of the plant is simply no equal. How to care for a cherry in order to achieve such results? This will be discussed further.

Caring for trees

Permanent fruiting is the result of conscientious care, regardless of the variety of cherries. The determining ways of caring for the plant for all fruit are the same: watering, loosening of the earth, protection from pests and diseases, fertilization and pruning. Starting from spring throughout the growing season, the soil under the trees and cherry bushes should be porous and clean from weeds. And yet, how to properly care for cherries at this time?

In order to guarantee the safety of culture, it is necessary to apply such methods of care:

1. During the entire spring, mulch the soil around the planted tree. For these purposes, gardeners use fertilizers or sawdust. A similar procedure will make it possible to protect the earth from volatilization of moisture, covering the soil with bark and lack of oxygen to the roots.
2. If the soil during planting cherries well fertilized, then the first two years to feed a young culture is not necessary. Young cherries are periodically required to water, weed out and loosen the soil.
3. At the end of September, you need to dig up the soil in a circle of trees. Near the trunk depth should be no more than 10 cm, and in the trunk circle - 20 cm.

Watering the culture

How to care for cherry seedlings in the first planting time? It is often necessary to water the plant. The norm is 12 watering for the whole season, but the volumes can be increased in a hot summer. It would be better not to fill the water in the near- bottom line , but use drip irrigation or arychny irrigation method. After watering, the circle is loosened on a small depression to improve the structure of the earth and prevent it from drying out.

Fertilizer of cherry

How to care for a young cherry? If the goal is to get abundant crops, then when growing a crop, it may be necessary to constantly add compost to the ground. For this, gardeners use such methods:

• Every two years, during autumn digging, organic fertilizers are required, for which rotted manure, compost or peat is used;
• In the early spring, you will need to add urea or ammonium nitrate (the dosage of nitrogenous substances is 50-70 g) under the tree itself;
• During the growing season of cherries, two additional fertilizing should be carried out with complex or nitrogen fertilizers (the first feeding is performed immediately after the flowering of the plant, and the second - after 15 days);
• Even cherries are fertilized with phosphorus admixtures with a weight of 180-200 g or potash substances, the norm of which is 70-80 g.

Trimming a tree

How to care for a cherry in the spring? At this time of year it is just necessary to cut berry culture. Only do it better in a warm, not frosty day. Performing circumcision of the tree is required until the time when the sap flow starts and the kidneys swell. To form the crowns of young trees take a few strong, basic branches and cut them along the length of the lower ones. Low sprouts remain without pruning. The determining branch line is cut 20 cm above the common point. Some of the intermediate shoots are removed, observing that they do not get mixed up with each other.

Fruiting cherries, whose age is more than 4 years, thin out only the crowns. Do not cut young trees, as this can lead to an intense appearance of sprouts. As a rule, thinning is performed once in 2-3 years and only the long increments are removed.

How to crop a cherry tree

Cutting the excess length of the branches of the tree will be useful if it is a plant with an annual growth and its shoots are at least 50 cm long. Cutting a branch into 1/7 of the length will help create a good crown and bouquet stems. Annual shoots can be shortened even throughout the summer. Rejuvenating pruning is done when the annual gain is at least 15 cm. How to care for a cherry and when is it better to start cutting shoots?

It is better not to rush the cherry in the spring (both tree and shrubby), as there is a possibility that the culture froze during the winter, and which branches are healthy and which are lifeless - it will only be known at the beginning of summer.

Fighting diseases and pests

How to care for a cherry, if a tree can attack a variety of diseases and parasites? It is necessary first of all to protect the plant from a variety of insects, trying to activate their actions after frosts. At this time, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the cherry, because in the spring it can easily catch any disease. Most often, the tree tolerates such ailments, as moniliosis and coccomicosis. And it can be damaged because of the presence of different beetles.

Who can harm culture?

There are many parasites that can easily penetrate the cherry tree, namely:

• Zlatoguzki, larvae of ringed silkworm and hawthorn (eat young leaves and buds);
• Caterpillars of the mucous sawfly (spoil the petals);
• Cherry weevils (destroy the flesh of berries and flowers);
• Flower aphid (damages stems and leaves);
• Cherry moth (traumatizes the kidneys during swelling).

Some tips

How to care for the cherry in the spring and protect it from insects? To protect the tree, you need to spray. The most effective means are azofosca and Bordeaux solution. To get the best result, it is suggested to use these tools by their alternation method. For example, during the opening of the kidneys, it is recommended to spray the azophic spray, and after two weeks, do a second spray of Bordeaux mixture.

Timely and appropriate implementation of all procedures for cherry tree care is a guarantee of growing a healthy culture and obtaining a generous harvest.

How to care for a felt cherry

This plant, in its simple and biological properties, is more close to draining. It can interbreed not only with it, but also with apricot, cherry plum and even peach. But with conventional cherry, the felt culture is not combined. It is still an individual type of micro-cherry.

The motherland of the felt cherry is China, therefore it has the second name - Chinese cherry. It grows like a decorative shrub. In Russia, this variety appeared thanks to Michurin, who created a large garden appearance and gave it the name An'do.

Felt cherry is called because of pubescence on leaves, branches, sometimes fruits.

Care

How to care for a cherry, which needs a kind of care? It's not as difficult as it might seem right away. This tree can not self-pollinate, and therefore several varieties should be planted simultaneously. The most favorable period for planting is the onset of spring, when the kidneys have not yet opened. If planting is done in autumn, then it is necessary to plant it no later than September. And the seedlings, acquired with a delay, it is better to prikopat until spring.

The central part of the crown should be thinned every year, and also leave 10-12 solid shoots somewhere. Remarkably fruit cherry cherry begins in the third year. With one tree, with a correct planting and proper care, you can remove up to 4 kg of fruit.

The berries themselves are very juicy, have a sweet taste and a delicate aroma. By the color of cherries come from bright pink to dark red (color depends on the variety).

Felt cherry cherry bones, which are planted in October in the grooves for 2-3 cm Young shoots rise in the spring.