Apple-tree Summer striped: description of the variety, terms of ripening. How to plant the apple in the spring

Apple-tree Summer striped is a fruit crop, which is popular among gardeners due to its unpretentiousness, good frost resistance and excellent taste qualities of fruits. With proper storage, such apples can keep their freshness for 2-4 weeks.

History of selection and region of growth

Description of the apple-tree Summer striped is worth starting with the fact that this variety was bred in 1965 by the breeder Pavel P. Zhavoronkov. He conducted his work in the territory of the South Ural Research Institute of Fruit Vegetables and Potato.

Apple Summer striped was obtained by free pollination of large-fruited species of this culture. The tree was excreted on poor soils and under severe drought, due to which it can boast a high degree of unpretentiousness and endurance.

The variety is well suited for growing on the territory of the Urals and in the central region of Russia. This is due to the fact that the apple tree can easily withstand harsh climatic conditions and sudden temperature changes.

Description of the tree

How tall is the apple tree? This very question can often be found among amateur gardeners. This tree is large enough and powerful, so the average figure is 4-5 meters.

The apple tree crown is sparse, but at the same time it has a regular rounded shape. Shoots are dark brown, thin. Oval leaves with jagged edges are almost completely devoid of pubescence. The leaf plate is wrinkled, painted in a saturated green color. The size is large enough. Large inflorescences are colored white-pink.

The apple tree of this variety can not independently bind fruit and needs additional pollination, which occurs at the expense of other varieties growing in the neighborhood. For such purposes, apple trees are best suited:

• Chinaman cream;
• Prize money;
• May.

The maturation period of the apple-tree Summer striped fall on the middle of August. The tree begins to bear fruit already with 4 years of life. On average, one apple can harvest 35 kilograms of fruit. A nice addition is that fruiting is annual and regular.

Apple Tree Summer Striped: Fruits

The summer stripy apples mature in the middle of August and fall off very quickly from the tree. Ripe fruit is ready for use right after harvest. The terms of their storage, unfortunately, are not very large, only 2-4 weeks, the longest result can be achieved if you keep apples in the refrigerator or other cool and dry place.

On average, one apple of this class weighs 150 grams. It has a round or rarer conical shape with almost imperceptible ribs. The skin is smooth and thin, initially it is colored green, but as it ripens it becomes covered with a red blush. The funnel of the fetus is small, and the saucer is not very deep.

The pulp is creamy, almost white, friable and very juicy. To their taste, such apples are sweet and sour, very pleasant. The aroma is very pronounced.

Fruits, which gives the apple-tree Summer striped, suitable for both fresh consumption and preparation of blanks.

Optimum time and place for planting

How to plant the apple in the spring? First of all, it is necessary to comply with the deadlines for the work, namely, to try to fulfill them as soon as possible, immediately after the snow falls and the threat of strong frosts disappears. Usually the landing is scheduled for the 20th of March. In the autumn period the seedlings are placed in the open ground in late September - early October.

When planting an apple tree, it is very important to consider the distance between trees, especially if they cross-pollinate. It is believed that the best effect can be achieved with such a planting scheme, when the distance between apple trees is 4-5 meters. It is also very important to properly dig a landing pit, its depth and width should be equal to 1 meter.

As a place to plant a tree, it is recommended to choose sunny or slightly shaded areas with a deep groundwater table.

Planting apple trees

To fully understand the question of how to properly plant an apple tree in the spring, you need to specify that the pit should be prepared in advance, preferably in the middle of autumn. In this case, the introduced fertilizers will be able to infuse and make the soil more fertile. The top fertile soil layer is mixed with the following additives:

• 35 kilograms of humus;
• 900 grams of superphosphate;
• 150 grams of potassium sulfate or 120 grams of potassium chloride;
• 1 kilogram of wood ash.

The resulting mixture is poured onto the bottom of the pit and forms a mound. Then, about 10-15 centimeters from the top, the future support for the seedling is driven in, which is well suited for a powerful colt 120-150 centimeters in height.

During planting, the roots are neatly spread over the mound, the root neck should be 6-8 centimeters above the ground level. After the completion of all work, the ground is carefully tamped and watered, and the seedling is tied in several places to the support.

Care of a tree

Caring for an apple-tree Summer striped is quite simple, and even a beginning gardener can cope with it. With the onset of spring, the tree is examined for various damages, first of all, the frozen and broken branches are removed, and the "wound" formed is necessarily covered with garden vine. It is also recommended to spread complex mineral fertilizers around the tree.

In summer, the tree is regularly watered, avoiding drying out, usually such jobs are performed once every 2-3 weeks. Also, a very important stage of care will be cleaning the root canal from the weeds and timely loosening of the soil.

With the onset of autumn apple tree is fed with organic fertilizers, such as humus or reparted manure. The trunk of the tree must necessarily be whitewashed. Before the onset of frost, the apple tree is abundantly watered and mulched with sawdust, peat, etc.

Diseases and pests

Apple-tree Summer striped has good immunity to the appearance of most common diseases and pests. But on the tree you can still find the following ailments:

1. Powdery mildew affects the fruits of the tree, which are covered with whitish coating and become unsuitable for consumption. To get rid of the disease, in early spring, the apple tree is treated with Topaz or Skor, the procedure is repeated after flowering.
2. Cytosporosis affects the bark of the tree. Fighting the disease is carried out with the help of "Hom".
3. Bacterial burns most often result from improper care of the tree. In this case, the damaged areas are cleaned with a sharp knife, disinfected and treated with garden wax.

Among pests for the Summer Stripes, a particular danger is presented by:

1. The apple moth is effectively destroyed by the solution of "Chlorophos".
2. To get rid of the leaf rollers it is possible by treating the wood with a solution of "Nitrofen".
3. The apple-tree floret appears most often, so every spring the bark of the tree is sprayed with "Carbophos".

Reviews of the apple-tree summer stripy show that this frost-resistant tree brings an early and very rich harvest, and the main difficulty in growing is that you need to collect fruits in time, or they will begin to crumble and lose their taste.