How correctly called the mammary gland in men? Types of gland diseases, symptoms and treatment

Do men have mammary glands? Underdeveloped organs of internal secretion in this area are present in representatives of the stronger sex. However, due to the lack of ability to produce milk, they are usually called breast mammary glands.

The mammary gland in men is less prone to the development of pathologies. Nevertheless, the diseases that affect the represented area, nevertheless, are encountered in medical practice.

Gynecomastia

The most common ailment that affects the mammary gland in men is gynecomastia. The disease is manifested by the appearance of benign seals in the area of the secretory ducts. In this case, the lack of timely diagnosis and proper treatment can lead to the development of a cancerous tumor. The only option in the latter case will be the removal of mammary glands in men.

Gynecomastia in the majority of cases affects the body of adult men and more often has a genetic character. Since the disease is an atypical pathology for the stronger sex, it is identified, as a rule, at a neglected stage.

Symptoms of gynecomastia

The main sign that should be turned to a man is the development of an acute pain syndrome, the localization of which depends on the clinical picture and the degree of development of the disease. Despite the benign nature of tumors, the increase in mammary glands in men with gynecomastia is accompanied by swelling of the chest, the appearance of extensive reddened areas. Externally, the male breast becomes similar to the female breast as a result of sagging under the weight of inflamed tissue.

In advanced stages, the main symptom is the appearance of bloody discharge from the nipples. The clinical picture is complemented by the appearance of swollen areas in the armpits.

Forms of gynecomastia

There are several varieties of gynecomastia in men:

1. The disease of Mondor is an extremely rare manifestation of gynecomastia, the nature of which has not been fully studied. The main symptom is the formation of so-called strands in the region of the mammary glands. The latter stretch right up to the axillary basins. The cause of the development of the disease is the traumatism of the chest.
2. Adenoma of the nipple. According to the symptoms, the ailment is in many respects similar to breast cancer. The main sign of the development of this pathology is the formation of small nodules in the secretory pathways. If such compaction occurs in the mammary gland of a man, the therapy involves surgery.
3. Fat necrosis is a serious form of gynecomastia. It develops as a result of traumatism of small vessels that lie in fatty tissue of the breast. The consequence of insufficient supply of oxygen to tissues often becomes their extensive necrosis. When a pathology is detected, an immediate surgical procedure is required.

Treatment of gynecomastia in men

Elimination of pathology can occur both surgically and with the use of conservative methods of treatment.

If the inflamed mammary gland in men is detected in the early stages of the development of the disease, resort to medical therapy. The patient is credited with a complex of hormonal drugs, the reception of which allows to normalize the work of endocrine glands.

In cases where this method does not work, neoplasms in the thoracic region are removed by surgery under local anesthesia. With a timely response to the problem after a surgical operation, there are no recurrences.

Breast cancer in men

The emergence of cancerous tumors in the region of the mammary glands of the internal secretion is a rare occurrence and affects less than 1% of men. Pathology most often develops in the stronger sex in old age. For this disease, men have a one-sided localization of the affected tissue.

Symptoms

There is breast cancer in men in the form of painless densification, which can have an unnatural location. Approximately 30% of the cases, an aggravating consequence of tumor development is retraction or sagging of the nipple, less often thickening of the skin and its ulceration.

Diagnostics

Identify breast cancer in men allows a method of mammography. In order to distinguish pathology from gynecomastia, they also resort to ultrasound. The application of the latter solution makes it possible to determine the structure of the pathogenic neoplasm, to ascertain its potential danger. Get a complete picture of the disease specialist can conduct MRI and biopsy.

Treatment

Help with the development of breast cancer in men is similar to treatment for women. The main approach is the combination of general and local methods of therapy. At the initial stages, specialists resort to radiation, hormonal and chemotherapeutic treatment. In the most neglected cases, surgical mastectomy is performed, which involves the removal of mammary glands in men.

Mastitis

Disease is an inflammation of the glands of internal secretion. The disease affects mainly the female body. However, manifestations of mastitis are also found in the male part of the population in old age. Most often the disease develops in the stronger sex as a result of hormonal failures in the body, which causes the secretory glands to work with a double activity. Sometimes the cause of the pathology is infectious tissue damage.

Symptoms

How is mastitis manifested? First of all, the mammary gland in men acquires an atypical sensitivity. Later, there is quite a lot of pain in the nipples. Over the area of inflammation appear areas of reddened skin.

In the absence of therapy, there is a local and general increase in body temperature. When infectious form of the disease appears tachycardia. All this can be accompanied by an excess of the white blood cell count.

Treatment

Therapy for mastitis involves taking antibiotics. As practice shows, the medicinal preparations of this plan eliminate the effect of infection on the body and facilitate the general condition within the first 24 hours.

You can also treat mastitis in men with traditional medicine. Efficiently eliminate the manifestations of the disease compresses based on the juice of Kalanchoe, aloe, carrots. Remove the inflammation allows applying to the area of swelling of the beaten leaves of plantain and cabbage.

Finally

As you can see, the diseases that affect the mammary glands of the inner secretion in the representatives of the stronger sex are very rare. The main danger to health is the atypical nature of such pathologies for the male body. As a result - untimely diagnosis and treatment.