Herniation of the lumbosacral spine: treatment, symptoms

The lumbar region of our body undergoes significant physical exertion, which may result in the development of a hernia of the lumbosacral spine. Treatment of such a pathology can not be postponed categorically, because it can lead to serious complications, the most terrible of which is complete numbness and immobility of the legs.

Causes of ailment

The disease develops always as a result of incorrect and too heavy loads, which supplement the metabolic disturbance in the tissues of the disc and spine. More susceptible to this pathology of the male.

An illness can result from:

• Wearing heavy weights;

• Injuries;

• Prolonged static tension of the spine;

• Osteochondrosis;

• Curvature of the spine ;

• Weakness of the musculature supporting the vertebral column.

It is also believed that inadequate nutrition in a certain way contributes to the development of intervertebral hernia, since the disks do not receive the required amount of necessary nutrients.

How does the hernia of the lumbosacral spine show up?

Symptoms of the disease at the initial stage may be completely absent. The first manifestations of pathology are:

• Blunt pains that occur periodically and exacerbated by coughing or active movement;

• Different temperature of lower limbs;

• The musculature of one limb decreases noticeably in volume and weakens;

• The sensitivity of the affected area of the back is lost, burning and shooting pains appear;

• The patient, even without noticing this, tries to adopt a posture that does not cause painful sensations.

Back in the lumbar region after a certain period of time will stop bending, which will affect the position of the spine. If you do not take appropriate measures at this stage, there will be constant pain that will worsen when trying to lift something or when walking fast.

Diagnostics

To be diagnosed with a "hernia of the lumbosacral spine," the symptoms should be confirmed by a specialist after a thorough medical examination. Preliminary diagnosis is established using X-rays. To obtain more detailed information about the size of the hernia it is necessary to undergo an MRI.

Conservative treatment

If a hernia of the lumbosacral spine is diagnosed, treatment should be started immediately. Therapy can be carried out conservatively and operatively. Appointed with a disease such as a hernia of the lumbosacral spine, injections, drugs that remove inflammation, exposure to ultraviolet, currents, exercise therapy. For very severe pain, the patient is advised not to get out of bed for some time. For a smaller displacement of the vertebrae relative to each other on the bed you need to put a board. In the first days of exacerbation, ice lotions are recommended, then they should be replaced with warming creams.

In severe pain often prescribe pain medication. However, in this case the patient, without feeling any discomfort, begins to make more active movements, and this is strictly prohibited.

Also, in order to improve the condition of the discs, medicinal preparations such as chondroprotectors are used, to relax the muscles - muscle relaxants.

Gymnastics

With such a phenomenon as a hernia of the lumbosacral spine, gymnastics is the main method of treating the disease at an early stage. Exercises are performed to strengthen the muscles of the back, stretching and relaxing the clamped muscles, stretching the spine.

Extension can be carried out with the help of special equipment or simply by performing certain exercises. This will help spread the vertebrae, reduce pressure on the nerves, relieve pain.

The stretching procedure lasts about 15 minutes, it should be done daily. It is very convenient for this purpose to use special equipment, through which the pulling force can be adjusted.

Effective exercise

To correct such an ailment as a hernia of the lumbosacral spine, it is recommended to perform the exercises as follows:

1. Lie on your stomach, put your palms under your chest. The lower part of the body is fixed, the upper part is lifted, not leaning on the hands. Hold at the highest point, count to 8 and gradually descend. Then the upper body to fix and raise the legs, hold for 8 seconds in this position and lower it. Make 4 approaches.

2. Become on all fours, the upper limbs should remain straight. Keep your back straight, not bending. To resemble this position.

3. Accept the previous pose. Raise the left leg and right arm, stretch well, hold this position for 5 seconds, then change your leg and arm. It is recommended to do 7 approaches.

Operative intervention

Sometimes conservative methods of treatment do not help to eliminate such a disease, as a hernia of the lumbosacral spine. Surgical treatment in this case becomes a necessity.

The operation is shown if:

• Therapy does not give the desired results, there is no improvement in the condition;

• There are signs of pinching the nerve;

• Disrupted function of the sphincter of the excretory system;

• The diameter of the hernia is more than 7 mm, the patient feels acute pain.

Manipulation is carried out with the help of microscopic instruments under the control of an X-ray or an endoscope, the incision for their introduction is made very short, the vertebrae are not damaged. During the operation, a section of the disc is cut, which compresses the nerve and causes pain, and also pumping out the inflammatory exudate.

A timely and professionally conducted operation completely solves the problem. However, if the patient is older than 50 years, the probability of a relapse still exists. Unfortunately, some patients (about 10%) after a certain time may again need surgical intervention.

Hernia of the lumbosacral spine: how to treat folk remedies?

With this pathology, the methods of alternative medicine are effective, the most popular of them are the following:

1. Mix the mummy (1 tablet) and honey (½ cup). The affected area of the spine is treated with fir oil mixed with the base oil. The resulting honey mixture is massaged for 5 minutes. After the procedure, the skin is wiped, treated with an alcoholic preparation of the saber and covered with a woolen cloth.

2. Three times a day before meals, take before diluted with water alcohol preparation sabernik.

3. Rub the waist with St. John's wort oil. The glass container is filled up to half with freshly cut grass of St. John's wort, topped up with vegetable oil. Cover and leave in a dark place for 14 days. After passing through the cheesecloth and store the resulting composition in a cool place.

4. 50 g of sabelnik roots (finely chopped), combine with 500 ml of vodka, mix and put on 21 days in a dark place. Three times a day for 30 minutes before a meal take 15 ml of the product.

5. Combine 1 liter of vodka and 60 g of comfrey roots, leave for 3 weeks in a cool dark place, stirring once a day. After the specified time, the infusion is passed through the gauze. Take 3 times a day before eating 10 drops, diluting with water. This tincture can be used for massages and compresses.

Preventive actions

With such a condition as a hernia of the lumbosacral spine, and massage, and gymnastics, and physiotherapy are very important. However, any disease is always easier to prevent than a long time to treat. Prevention of this ailment is as follows:

• Normalize weight;

• Adhere to a healthy lifestyle;

• Do not lift the weight;

• Avoid any injuries;

• Ensure a balanced diet.

Conclusion

After reading this article, you learned more about such a pathological condition as a hernia of the lumbosacral spine (treatment, causes, symptoms). Do not ignore the manifestations of the disease and do not self-medicate! The first signs of the disease - this is the reason for referring to an experienced specialist and subsequent treatment. Be healthy!